윤대녕 소설에 나타난 ‘운명’에 대한 인식의 변화와 그 의미 - 「불귀」(1991)와 「경옥의 노래」(2016)의 대비를 중심으로 -

유미애(You, Mi-ae) 국어국문학회 2020 국어국문학 Vol.0 No.190

이 논문은 윤대녕의 초기작인 「불귀」(1991)와 최근작인 「경옥의 노래」(2016)에 나타난 ‘운명’의 양상을 비교해 인식의 변화와 그 의미를 밝히고, 작품 속에 드러나고 있는 내포된 작중인물의 현실 대응 의지를 고찰하였다. 윤대녕 소설에서 ‘인간의 실존’이라는 주제는 초기 작품에서 후기 작품에 이르기까지 반복적으로 나타나고 있다. 무엇보다 중요한 점은 작가가 오랫동안 주지하고 있는 인간의 운명에 대한 인식이 특정한 상황과 시기에 변화를 보이고 있으며, 이를 통해 그동안 한계로 지적되었던 현실성의 부재를 극복하고 있다는 사실이다. 「불귀」는 작중인물 ‘여진’을 통해 숙명적으로 짊어진 실존에 대한 불안과 갈등을 밀어내고 구원에 길에 이르는 선택자로서, 운명을 긍정적으로 수용할 때 드러내는 재생의 삶을 보여준다. 반면 「경옥의 노래」는 「불귀」에서 드러난 초기 윤대녕 소설이 보여준 운명의식에서 벗어나 있다. 무당이 될 운명을 타고난 작중인물 ‘경옥’이 자신의 운명에서 벗어나기 위해 부단히 노력하지만 결국은 비극적인 생을 마감하는 운명의 패배를 보여준다. 이는 인간의 운명의 힘이 얼마나 검질긴 것인지를 규명하며, 윤대녕의 인간의 운명과 실존에 대한 인식의 본원적 모습을 나타낸다. 인간과 운명에 대한 인식의 변화는 작가가 당면하고 있는 현실 대응 방식에서 찾아볼 수 있다. 윤대녕에게 어머니의 상실은 신화적, 종교적 의미로서가 아니라 지극히 현실적인 인간의 과정임을 자각하게 되는 시간이었을 것이라 짐작된다. 특히 작가는 2014년 4월 16일 세월호 사건을 작품에 반영하여 모순된 사회구조를 드러내고, 이로 인한 압도적인 죽음과 폭력 앞에서 느끼는 인간의 운명에 대한 회의와 분노를 보여준다. 이처럼 윤대녕의 운명의식의 변화는 두 작품에서 보여준 성(聖)과 속(俗)의 경계선상에 선 인간의 운명과 실존에 대한 인식을 통해 드러나고 있다. 작중인물이 겪는 결핍과 상처 그리고 불안의식과 죽음의식의 차이를 드러내, 초기 작품부터 최근작 「경옥의 노래」에 이르기까지 ‘현실로부터의 떠남’이라는 양상이 반복되고 있음을 보여준다. 그러나 윤대녕의 운명의식의 변화를 통해 작중인물에게 ‘현실로부터의 떠남’이 단순한 반복이 아니라 새로운 의미로 변환되고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. This paper compared the aspects of fate shown in Yoon Dae-nyeong"s early work, "No Return," and his recent work "Kyung ok’s Song," to reveal the changes in perception and its meaning and examine the will to respond to the reality of the implied work being revealed in the work. The themes of "human existence" in Yoon Dae-nyeong’s novels are repeated from early to later works. Most importantly, the writer"s long-held perception of human destiny is seeing changes in certain circumstances and times, through this overcoming the lack of reality that has been pointed out as a limit. In "No Return" shows a life of regeneration as it pushes away the anxiety and conflict over the existence of the destined existence through the work "Yeojin," and leads to salvation. On the other hand, in "Kyung ok’s Song," the novel, which was revealed in "No Return" in the early days, is out of the sense of fate shown by Yoon Dae-nyeong’s novel. The author, Kyung-ok, who is destined to become a shaman, tries hard to escape his fate, but eventually shows his tragic end to life. It identifies how strong the power of human destiny is, and represents Yoon Dae-nyeong’s original vision of human fate and existence. The change in perception of human beings and destiny can be seen in the way the writer is dealing with reality. It is assumed that the loss of the mother, which finds the source of existence and opens the way for regeneration in the novel, was not a mythical or religious meaning, but a very realistic human process. The writer, in particular, reflects the April 16, 2014 Sewol ferry incident in his works to reveal contradictory social structures, and shows skepticism and anger over the fate of humans he feels in the face of overwhelming death and violence. Such a change in Yoon Dae-nyeong’s sense of fate is revealed through his perception of the fate and existence of human beings on the borderline between the holy world and the reality the two novels. The difference between lack, injury and sense of insecurity and death in the film shows that the pattern of "exit from reality" has been repeated, from early works to the recent "Kyung ok’s Song." However, the change in Yoon Dae-nyeong’s sense of fate can confirm that the "exit from reality" for the workman is being transformed into a new meaning, not just a repetition.

어머니의 인터넷 건강정보이해능력, 건강정보지향과 인터넷을 통한 사회적 지지가 아동의 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향

유미애 ( Mi-ae You ),백은비 ( Eun Bee Baek ),강나경 ( Na-gyeung Kang ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2021 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.46 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of eHealth literacy, health information orientation, and social support on the use of internet on health promotion behaviors for their children among mothers. Methods: The subjects of this study were 472 mothers. The data was collected using self-reported questionnaires from October 11, 2019 until November 30, 2019. The collected data were analyzed using an independent t-test, a One-way ANOVA, and Hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean score of eHealth literacy was 3.54 out of 5, of health information orientation was 3.83 out of 5, of social support from using internet was 3.67 out of 5, and of health promotion behaviors was 3.27 out of 4. There were significant differences in the health promotion behaviors by education, employment, and monthly income, use of health information available on internet, participation in clubs for parenting, and participation in community programs. The factors that influenced the health promotion behaviors were monthly income (β=0.18, p<0.001), health information orientation (β=0.28, p<0.001), social support from using internet (β=0.21, p<0.001), and participation in community programs (β=0.10, p=0.013), which explained 31.9% of the variance. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop programs for mothers that can enhance their health information orientation, encourage them to join the communities present online, and encourage them to participate in the programs for child health care.

기혼 간호사의 직장-가정 갈등, 사회적 지지, 직무만족도 및 조직몰입간의 관계

유미애(You Mi-Ae),손연정(Son Youn-Jung) 기본간호학회 2009 기본간호학회지 Vol.16 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between work-family conflict, social support, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment which are closely linked to staff turnover from the perspective of married hospital nurses. Method: A survey was conducted using self-report structured questionnaire from 220 married nurses. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and multiple linear regression with SPSS Win 17.0 program. Results: Job satisfaction, social support, work-family conflict and age were strong predictors of organizational commitment. These variables explained 46.5% of the variance of the organizational commitment. Higher levels of organizational commitment were associated with greater job satisfaction and social support. Nurse with lower levels of work-family conflict and older age reported a high level of organizational commitment. Conclusion: These results show that improving job satisfaction has the best effect on enhancing nurses' organizational commitment. Also supportive relationships, reduction of work-family conflict and older age were significantly correlated with organizational commitment. Organizations should design more familyfriendly policies and provide opportunities for career development to health professionals to induce organizational commitment.

중년여성의 골감소증 위험요인

김광숙,이윤주,유미애,Kim, Gwang Suk,Lee, Yoon Ju,You, Mi-Ae 한국가정간호학회 2013 가정간호학회지 Vol.20 No.2

Purpose: This study examined the demographic and lifestyle differences between women with osteopenia and those with normal bone mineral density (BMD) to identify risk factors for osteopenia. Method: Participants comprised 381 women age 40-64 years. Data were collected using surveys, BMD measures, and anthropometric parameters. Results: Prevalence of osteopenia was 29.1%; significant differences in age group, job, age at menarche, age at menopause, and body mass index were found between women with osteopenia and those with normal BMD. Logistic regression analysis indicated that advanced age, unemployment, lower body mass index, and lack of exercise in women were significantly associated with osteopenia. Conclusion: This study suggests the need for strategies to improve bone health and continuous cohort studies to identify risk factors.

시뮬레이션기반 교육이 간호대학생의 전문심폐소생술 지식과 수행능력에 미치는 효과

오자영,송미숙,박진희,유미애,Oh, Ja Young,Song, Mi-Sook,Park, Jin-Hee,You, Mi-Ae 한국중환자간호학회 2015 중환자간호학회지 Vol.8 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of simulation-based training on nursing students' knowledge and ability to perform advanced cardiovascular life support. Methods: A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used. The participants were, in total, 59 junior college nursing students (experimental group: 30, control group: 29). The data were analyzed with a ${\chi}^2$-test, independent t-tests, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) using IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program. Results: The experimental group ($80.8{\pm}8.4$), who received simulation-based advanced cardiovascular life support education, showed a higher level of knowledge of advanced cardiovascular life support than the control group ($75.0{\pm}9.9$), who received lecture-based education. In addition, the experimental group ($106.4{\pm}11.9$) showed a higher level of ability to perform advanced cardiovascular life support than the control group ($86.5{\pm}9.9$). Conclusion: Simulation-based advanced cardiovascular life support education was more effective for increasing the knowledge and performance ability of college students than lecture-based education. Therefore, simulation-based training should be used to improve the knowledge and ability of nursing students and should be applied with reinforced systematic education programs.

일반병동 전실예정의 중환자실 환자 가족의 부담감 영향 요인

이혜숙(Hea-Suk Lee),유미애(Mi-Ae You),이수경(Soo-Kyoung Lee),손연정(Youn-Jung Son) 한국콘텐츠학회 2014 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.14 No.5

본 연구는 일반 병동으로 전실 예정된 중환자실 환자 가족을 대상으로 중환자실 환자 가족의 부담감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위해 시도된 서술적 횡단조사연구이다. 연구대상은 C시에 소재한 일 대학병원 중환자실에서 일정기간 집중치료를 받고 신체상태가 안정적으로 회복되어 일반병동으로 전실 예정된 환자의 가족 중 연구대상자 선정기준에 적합한 101명이 연구 분석대상에 포함되었다. 자료수집 기간은 2010년 8월부터 11월까지였으며, SPSS18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 자료 분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과, 중환자실 환자 가족의 객관적 부담감은 전실 시 환자의 의식수준, 환자 몸에 부착된 기계장치의 수, 기관절개관 여부에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 환자 가족의 주관적 부담감의 경우 환자의 성별, 환자의 교육수준, 환자와의 관계 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 중환자실 환자 가족의 전실불안은 객관적?주관적 부담감과 통계적으로 유의하게 순상관관계를 보였고, 본 연구의 주요 결과인 회귀분석에서 환자 가족의 부담감 영향요인으로 객관적 부담감의 경우 전실불안이, 주관적 부담감은 환자 성별과 전실불안이 통계적으로 유의한 독립변인으로 제시되었고, 각각의 설명력은 12.7%와 23.8%로 나타났다. 본 연구결과, 일반 병동으로 전실 예정된 환자 가족의 전실불안이 환자 가족의 객관적, 주관적 부담감을 증가시키는 요인으로 나타나, 향후 본 연구결과를 토대로 중환자실 퇴실 환자와 그 가족을 대상으로 각 대상자의 요구도를 반영한 맞춤형 전실교육을 통해 환자가족의 부담감을 적극적으로 낮출 수 있는 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다 The aim of this study was to identify the levels of family members’ burden and to describe factors influencing on famiCX*//8ly caregiver’s burden when they are planned to transfer to general ward from the intensive care units (ICU).A descriptive survey was used with a convenience sampling of 101 family members of ICU patients at S university hospital in C city, Korea from August to November, 2010. The data were analyzed with SPSS 18.0 program. The level of object burden in family members had statistically significant differences with level of consciousness, number of patients monitoring devices, and tracheostomy tube. The level of subject burden had statistically significant differences according to patients gender, patients education level, and relationship with patients. Transfer anxiety was showed statistically positive correlation with objective and subjective burden. We found transfer anxiety was statistically significant predictor of family care giver’s objective burden with explanatory power 12.7%. Family members’ subjective burden were statistically influenced by patients’ gender and transfer anxiety. These factors explained 23.8% out of total variance of family members’ objective burden. The structured individualized method of transfer is recommended with further research of ICU families to further examine the dimension of transfer anxiety and how it affects family members’ burden and patient outcomes.

첫 자녀가 있는 어머니를 위한 영아 건강증진 행위 강화프로그램의 효과

윤채민(Yoon, Chae-Min),유미애(You, Mi-Ae) 한국간호과학회 2023 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.53 No.6

성조숙증 아동 어머니의 돌봄 경험: Q 방법론적 접근

이혜진(Lee, Hye Jin),유미애(You, Mi-Ae) 한국간호과학회 2020 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.50 No.2

Purpose: This study explored experiences of mothers caring for children with precocious puberty. Methods: Q-methodology was used for analyzing individual subjectivity. Seventy Q-statements were selected and scored by 50 participants on an 11-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using the PC QUANL program. Results: The following eight types of care experiences of mothers of children with precocious puberty were identified: Type I-1: hypersensitive and best-result oriented, Type I-2: treatment burden, Type II-1: treatment-oriented, Type II-2: self-blame, Type III-1: accepting and compliant, Type III-2: treatment confused, Type IV-1: serious and engaged, and Type IV-2: naturalism- oriented. Conclusion: These results can help develop specific education programs based on types of care experiences for the promotion of care among mothers of children with precocious puberty.

항암화학요법을 받는 혈액암 환자의 증상경험, 사회적 지지와 삶의 질

김가은(Kim, Ga Eun),송주은(Song, Ju-Eun),유미애(You, Mi-Ae),박진희(Park, Jin-Hee) 대한종양간호학회 2022 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify symptom experience, social support, quality of life (QOL), and the influencing factors on QOL of patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 118 patients diagnosed with hematologic malignancies undergoing chemotherapy who visited an outpatient clinic in the Gyeonggi province. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G), MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used to assess predictors and QOL. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation, t-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The mean score of QOL was (69.32±14.34). The type of hematologic malignancies and patient’s occupation were significantly associated with QOL in terms of demographic and disease/treatment-related characteristics. Symptom severity and symptom influence, and the support of family, friends, and medical staff had a significant association with QOL. The regression analyses showed that symptom severity (β=-.41, p<.001), friend support (β=.27, p=.001), and occupation (β=.14, p=.034) were significantly associated with QOL. Conclusion: The variables of symptom experience and social support must be acknowledged when improving QOL of hematologic malignancy patients undergoing chemotherapy. Greater focus on the reduction of symptom severity and increasing friend support could improve QOL among hematologic malignancy patients.

독거노인의 치매에 대한 지식과 내적건강통제위가 치매예방행위에 미치는 영향

강나경 ( Na Gyeung Kang ),유문숙 ( Moon Sook Yoo ),송미숙 ( Mi Sook Song ),유미애 ( Mi Ae You ) 한국보건정보통계학회 2015 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.40 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of knowledge on dementia and internal health locus of control on dementia preventive behaviors among older people living alone. Methods: The subjects were 158 older people living alone over 65 years. Data collected from January 14 through February 13, 2015. Collected data were analyzed with Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results: Dementia preventive behavior based on general characteristics showed statistically significant difference in level of education, perceived level of health, and acquisition information on dementia. The factors affecting dementia preventive behaviors were as follows: high school grades and over, ``average`` perceived level of health, ``good`` perceived level of health, acquisition of information on dementia, knowledge on dementia, and internal health locus of control. The explanatory power of these factors was 28%. Conclusions: The findings suggest that in order to promote dementia preventive behaviors of the older people living alone, it is necessary to encourage this population, particularly those with low educational levels, poor perceived health and with no information on dementia, to participate in programs on dementia prevention.