한 미간 통신기기 무역구조와 경쟁력분석

오정임,오길환,조경환,이장우 대한전자공학회 1997 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1997 No.1

道德槪念發達에 影響을 미치는 Modeling 效果

吳貞任 이화여자대학교 가정대학 가정관리학과 1974 가정관리연구 Vol.- No.4

A Study on the modeling effects in developing children's moral concepts. The Purpose of this study was to examine the empirical validity of Pigaget's cognitive theory and the social learning theory of Bandura & McDonald on moral development of children through an experimental design. In consideration of the previous studies on the theme, this study was hypothesized as follows; 1. In moral judgements, older children will make their judgements more frequently on the basis of intentionality than younger children. 2. The developmental level of moral concepts in children will be modified by modeling operation. 3. Modeling effects will be induced regardless of their chronological ages. 4. However, the amount of modeling effects will be greater on the children of lower level than on the children of higher level of moral concepts. 5. According to Kohlberg, there will be no close relation between the developmental level of moral concepts and the number of their friends. Three experiments were conducted to investigate these hypotheses. ExperimentⅠ(Pre-test)used 360 subjects, experimentⅡ(modeling-test)used 37 subjects and experimentⅢ(post-test) used 66 subjects. They were the pupils in 2nd and 5th grade who were attending Hong-Ik Buk Primary School in Seoul,Korea. The full schedule of these experiments was performed from Oct.1972. to Nov. 1973. The procedures of three experiments were as follows; In experimentⅠ(pre-test), the subjects were asked to respond to each items of questionnaire containing 6 pair of stories. Each story contains 2 children, one of whom brings about greater harm inspite of his good intention and the other makes in reality smaller harm inspite of his bad intention. The task required to the subjects were to name the naughtier child of the two heroes and to explain the reason of his selection. On the basis of their scores of pre-test the subjects were divided into 2 groups; one group was the children of lower level of moral concepts, and the other was of higher level. Thereafter, they were subdivided into the experimental group(modeling group)and the control group respectively. Two weeks after the pre-test, the experimentⅡ(modeling -test) was conducted. On this stage the subjects of experimental groups were exposed to adult model responding toward the opposite direction to the previous response of the subjects, so that the children of higher level to were beconditioned down while the children of lower level were to be conditioned up. The model was a female student majoring in home economics. Two weeks after the modeling-test, experimentⅢ(post-test) was given in similar way to experimentⅠ(Pre-test). The results of three experiment confirmed all of our hypotheses. These imply that levels of moral developpment children are not age-specific, but can be, as Bandura & McDonald claimed, modified by modeling. Consequently, it seems that Piaget's cognitive theory, especially his assertion of age specificity of moral development, should be revised, even though the result has shown the partial support of his theory. The results suggest that the external stimula on, such as effective modeling by adults must be needed in order to facilitate the moral development in children.

공범성립에 있어서 위법의 연대성에 대한 비판적 고찰

오정용(吳貞勇) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2011 法學硏究 Vol.34 No.-

공범은 정범의 위법한 행위에만 관여하는 것이 아니라 경우에 따라서는 정범의 적법행위에 관여하여 자기가 원하는 범죄를 실현하는 것도 가능하다. 이러한 경우에는 처벌되지 않는 자를 이용한다고 하여 주로 간접정범으로 논하는 것이 일반적이다. 그렇지만 이러한 경우를 항상 정범으로 취급하는 것은 정범의 범위를 확장하는 것이 되며, 이는 제한적 정범개념을 취하고 있는 현재의 입장과도 어울리지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 또한 공범으로 처벌할 수 없다는 이유로 정범으로 취급하게 된다는 것도 정범개념의 우위성이라는 측면에서 볼 때도 타당하지 않다고 할 것이다. 이러한 문제의 원인은 다름 아닌 위법의 연대성을 철저히 관철하려고 하는 점에 있다. 통설적 지위에 있는 제한종속성설에 따르면 정범의 위법성은 예외 없이 공범에게 영향을 미치고, 정범이 위법한 이상 공범은 적법하게 될 수 없다는 결론을 내리게 된다. 하지만 이러한 이해가 과연 타당한 것인가라는 점에 의문을 가지게 된다. 그렇다면 위법은 상대적으로 작용할 수 없는가의 문제, 즉 이것은 정범행위의 성질이 공범성립에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가의 문제라 볼 수 있으며, 또한 그러한 관점에서 볼 때 공범종속성을 어떻게 파악할 것인가의 문제로도 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 요컨대 공범종속성은 공범이 성립하기 위해서 정범이 어떠한 범죄성립요소를 구비해야 하는지라는 ‘공범성립의 필요조건’의 문제와 그러한 요건을 갖추었을 때 정범의 어떠한 요소가 공범에 연대되어야 하는지라는 ‘정범요소의 연대성’의 문제로 나누어 살펴볼 필요가 있고, 결국 이것은 다수의 관여자가 있는 경우에서의 법적 판단, 즉 위법은 상대적으로도 평가될 수 있는 문제로 취급될 수 있다는 것을 의미한다 할 것이다.

“법의 지배”의 당착과 법 달리 말하기

오정진 ( Jung Jin Oh ) 법과사회이론학회 2008 법과 사회 Vol.0 No.34

조선어 출판물에서의 어휘의 규범적 사용에 대하여

오정강(?政?) 길림성민족사무위원회 2023 중국조선어문 Vol.247 No.-

A Study on the level of Omni-channel strategy usage in offline store based on Consumer Needs Survey of Omni-channel Strategy

오정아 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.2

(Background and Purpose) The crisis of various distributors who have failed to adequately respond to digital innovation in the mobile commerce market is accelerating. To actively respond to this, various retailers are organically connecting online and offline channels to provide customers with a consistent brand experience regardless of shopping channels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the overall consumer perception of the omni-channel strategy and the need for the service and smart furniture in offline stores, so to propose the direction of online and offline channel linkage in offline stores. (Method) This study conducts consumer surveys and case analysis. The main purpose of the survey is to analyze the needs of omni-channel services, offline store environments, and smart furniture. In addition, the case analysis is conducted in order to analyze the scope and level of introduction of the omni-channel strategy based on the omni-channel strategy service derived through the consumer survey results. (Results) The results are as follows. First, all five service items of the omni-channel showed very high levels of consumer demand. However, the services, such as store environment that can emphasize the consumer experience of the product, and provision of the same benefit regardless of shopping channel, show a low level of application in L company. On the other hand, Company S had a partial or insufficient level and scope of introduction to all items except for pickup, exchange, and refund services for online purchased products in offline store. Second, the level of smart furniture application in offline stores of consumer needs is relatively high, but there was no actual application. Company L had a high level of application of smart mirrors(④), simple payment systems (⑥), untact services using robot or AI chatbot(⑦), and personalized services using location-based beacon technology(⑧), while Company S's level of introduction to the item was relatively low. (Conclusions) In the omni-channel strategy, strengthening online and offline connectivity is very important, and consumer demand is also high. Thus, stores with high preference for purchases in offline channels, such as fashion, home appliance, grocery, etc., should strengthen online and offline connectivity. However, since the direction of channel linkage is based on a mobile-first strategy, interactive communication between online and offline should be possible in the future. To this end, it is necessary to expand the application of smart furniture that supports bare-free movement to online(mobile) shopping channels, product search, and purchase within offline stores.

임신 중 체중증가에 따른 식습관 비교 -IOM 권고기준을 중심으로-

오정신 ( Jeong Shin Oh ),조미숙 ( Mi Sook Cho ) 대한영양사협회 2011 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate weight gain during pregnancy based on pre-pregnant Body Mass Index, to compare eating habits based on the recommended standards for weight gain presented by the Institute of Medicine, and to identify factors affecting the weight gain of pregnant women. The subjects were grouped into three categories according to the recommended weight gain standards presented by the Institute of Medicine: the inadequate group, the adequate group and the excessive group. The excessive group had a significantly higher pre-pregnant Body Mass Index than that of the two other groups. Based on a comparison of the eating habits and nutrient intake of the women to the recommended standards for weight gain, the excessive gain group had large meals and ate more frequently outside of the home when compared to the pre-pregnancy period. Based on an analysis of correlations between weight gain during pregnancy and diet factors, the adequate gain group had positive correlation between weight gain and a "balanced meal" and had negative correlation with "convenience meals". The excessive gain group had a positive correlation with "convenience meals" and had a negative correlation with "meal skipping." All the pregnant women were more frequent in the "overeating categories" and all ate more "fruit," as their weight gain was higher. In particular, the excessive gain group was frequently evaluated as "overeating". These results indicate that the factors affecting weight gain during pregnancy were the Body Mass Index before pregnancy, eating types, and eating habits. As the Body Mass Index before pregnancy was higher, the ingestion of a ``balanced meal`` was less, and overeating and gluttony were more frequent. Therefore weight gain was enhanced.

한국 최고재판소 판결에 대한 여성주의적 분석 -여성 당사자 사건을 중심으로-

오정진(Jung Jin Oh) 한국법철학회 2007 법철학연구 Vol.10 No.1

환대산업 서비스종사원의 감정노동, 소진에 관한 다 집단 연구 -측정모형과 구조경로의 동일성 검증 및 이론적 함의-

오정학,김철원 한국관광학회 2012 관광학연구 Vol.36 No.3

감정노동과 소진에 대한 많은 연구에도 불구하고 이들 사이의 인과적 관계는 여전히 규명되지 못한 채로 남아 있다. 본 연구는 이와 관련된 이슈를 재 고찰하고 이의 해결을 위한 실마리를 찾는 것을 목적으로 하는 연구이다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 두 개의 명제를 제기하였다. 첫째, 감정노동의 결과를 객관적으로 예측하기 위해서는 감정노동의 심리적 양상을 고려하는 것이 필요하고, 둘째, 감정노동과 소진의 인과구조에 대한 이론적 토대를 확립하기 위해서는 표준화된 측정도구로서 소진 측정도구(MBI-HSS)의 구성타당도가 검증되어야 한다. 이상의 관점에서 다표본 방법을 이용한 실증분석이 설계되었고 다중표본(항공사 승무원집단과 카지노종사원집단) 확인요인분석과 구조방정식 분석을 이용하여 감정노동과 소진의 요인 동일성 및 구조적 동일성을 검증하였다. 실증분석결과 두 가지 주목할 만한 결과가 발견되었다. 첫째, 관광서비스 종사자의 감정노동의 결과는 표본에 따라 동일한 결과를 보이지 않고 이러한 비정형성은 감정노력 차원에서 현저하였다. 둘째, 소진의 측정도구 중 3개 차원보다 개인성취감 감소 차원이 배제된 2가지 차원이 더욱 타당하였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 이론적 대안모형을 제안하고 관련 시사점을 논의하였다. Albeit the pervasiveness of studies on emotional labor and burnout, a causal relationship between them remains unidentified. The purpose of this study is to reexamine these issues and suggest some clues for resolving it. For this, the study raised two presuppositions: First, it is necessary to consider psychological aspects of EL to objectively predict consequences of it; Second, a configurational validity of MBI-HSS should be verified as a standardized measurement instrument to establish theoretical foundation of causal structure between EL and burnout. An empirical analysis was designed by multi-sampling methods and data were analyzed by multi-group CFA and SEM to verify factorial and structural invariance across multi-sample(airline cabin attendants and casino employees). The results revealed two significant findings: First, consequences of emotional labor of hospitality service workers are not same across different samples and this uncasuality is salient in emotive efforts; Second, two dimensions without reduced personal accomplishment of MBI-HSS are more valid than three dimensions. Based on these results, theoretical implications were discussed through by suggesting an alternative theoretical model.

Urea 수용액 분사용 인젝터의 분무 특성과 배기관내 분무 거동 특성

오정모(Jungmo Oh),한영덕(Youngdeok Han),김기범(Kibum Kim),이기형(Kihyung Lee) 대한기계학회 2010 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.34 No.11

디젤 엔진은 가솔린 엔진에 비해 열효율이 높고 이산화탄소 배출량이 적다. 그러나 입자상물질(PM)과 질소산화물(NOx)의 배출량이 가솔린 엔진보다 많은 단점을 가지고 있다. 디젤 엔진의 연소 배출물 중 질소 산화물을 저감시키기 위하여 LNT와 Urea-SCR과 같은 후처리 시스템이 최근 활발히 연구되고 있다. Urea-SCR은 Urea 수용액을 공급하기 위한 2차 분사 시스템이 필요하고, 분사된 Urea 수용액의 분무 거동 특성과 균일도에 따라서 촉매의 효율이 크게 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 배기관에 분사된 Urea 수용액의 분무균일도를 향상시키기 위하여 인젝터의 기초 분무 특성을 파악하였고, 모사배기관 시스템과 가시화 장비를 이용하여 배기관내에서의 분무 거동 특성을 파악하였다. Recently, many technologies have been developed in order to satisfy stringent emission regulations. However, in the case of diesel engines, the stringent emission regulations with respect to NOx and PM have not yet been satisfied. A dramatic reduction in the NOx and PM emissions could be achieved by using after-treatment systems such as lean NOx trap (LNT) and urea-SCR systems. However, the high temperature in the exhaust pipe affects the spray behavior of the secondary injector, which is used for supplying the Urea-SCR. Because of this high temperature, it is difficult to achieve uniform distribution of the reducing agent in the manifold. In this paper, the characteristics of a urea-SCR injector used for injecting in the exhaust pipe are presented. The purpose of this study was to investigate the spray characteristics of the injector, such as the spray angle, injection quantity, and SMD. In addition, laser diagnostics and high-speed-camera images were used to analyze the injector spray characteristics and to present a distribution of reduction in the transparent manifold.