문두 ‘沒(有)+NP+VP’ 구문에 대한 일고찰 - ‘有+NP+VP’와의 비교를 중심으로

오유정(Oh, You-jeong) 한국중어중문학회 2021 中語中文學 Vol.- No.84

This paper reconsiders previous academic discussion on ‘YOU(有)+NP+VP’ subjectless construction as a ‘topic’ structure. Based on this, I explored the information structure and discourse function of ‘MEI(YOU)(没(有))+NP+VP’, which is a negative version of ‘YOU+NP+VP’. ‘YOU+NP+VP’, as a presentational construction, introduces a new referent into the discourse. Through the investigation in this paper, it was found that ‘MEI(YOU)+NP+VP’, as the negative version of ‘YOU+NP+VP’, fulfils a variety of pragmatic functions through the contradictory structures that present ‘non-existent’ referent. Such functions include: emphasizing negative situations, expressing negative emotions such as ‘discontent’ and ‘lethargy’ and conveying a strong positive meaning. It is generally believed that the use of negative sentences is more restrictive than affirmative sentences. However, according to the corpus analysis, the use of negative ‘MEI(YOU)+NP+VP’ was more frequent than that of affirmative ‘YOU+NP+VP’. Furthermore, according to different language registers, the distribution of ‘YOU+NP+VP’/‘MEI(YOU)+NP+VP’, the nouns and verbs of each sentence pattern are different. It can be noticed that language register is an important basis for the investigation of linguistic facts and deserves further attention.

반사동화 표지 '급(給)`에 대한 시론

오유정 (Oh, You-jeong) 중국어문연구회 2016 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.77

This paper suggests “Gei”, which is in front of VP, is an anticausative marker in Chinese just like reflexive clitics act in the world languages. Previous research has suggested various functions of “Gei” as “causative”, “middle”, “passive”, “affectedness”, “moving object to front of sentence”, but have not yet found out the relationship among these functions. The alternation of causal and non-causal constructions is a normal phenomenon witnessed in world languages, and the derivation from causal to non-causal is called “anticausative alternation or anticausativization”. Anticausative constructions have “spontaneous” and “affectedness” features, through deleting or backgrounding agent (causer) role syntactically and semantically. Based on this, anticausative markers also behave as muti-functional words, including passive, middle, reflexive, etc. The features of anticausative constructions and the various functions of anticausative markers in the world languages can demonstrate the features of “Gei” construction, as an anticausative construction and the wide distribution of “Gei”, including “Ba construction(causative)”, “middle construction” and “Bei construction(passive)” in Chinese.

심한 저나트륨혈증으로 내원한 노인 환자의 임상 양상

오유정 ( You Jeong Oh ),한지선 ( Ji Sun Han ),김도경 ( Do Kyong Kim ),정석희 ( Seuk Hee Chung ),김상옥 ( Sang Ock Kim ),형건덕 ( Chien Ter Hsing ),목지영 ( Ji Young Mok ),안원석 ( Won Suk An ),김성은 ( Seong Eun Kim ),김기현 ( Ki 대한신장학회 2010 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: Recently the incidence of severe hyponatremia is increasing in old patients but there is no report about clinical findings of old patients with hyponatremia. We evaluated the cause and clinical manifestations of severe hyponatremia in old patients who had been admitted via emergency room. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of the hyponatremic patients who had been admitted from 2000 to 2007. We enrolled 53 patients (Age>60 years, Na<125mEq/L) without severe liver cirrhosis, heart failure or chronic kidney disease. We analyzed data to evaluate the differences of clinical manifestations according to the presence of symptoms, taking diuretics, urine sodium concentrations and the degree of hyponatremia. Results: Mean serum sodium concentration was 111.4±6.9mEq/L and urine sodium concentration was 68.7±43.8mEq/L. There was no difference in serum sodium concentration according to age. Twenty-nine (54.7%) patients had nausea and vomiting and 19 patients (35.8%) had neurologic symptoms. Patients with neurologic symptoms showed lower serum and urine sodium concentration than patients without neurologic symptoms. The main causes of severe hyponatremia were poor oral intake (79.2%), diuretics use (37.7%) and recent operation (15.1%). The mean sodium concentration of the fluid administered to achieve 125mEq/L of serum sodium level was 336.5±160.6mEq/L. Conclusion: The urinary sodium loss, e.g., diuretics abuse, may be the main cause of severe hyponatremia in elderly patients over 60 years. In elderly patients, diuretics should be carefully administered with frequent electrolyte monitoring.

동결식과 진행상의 공기: 상 윤곽 및 상적 해석의 개념을 바탕으로

오유정 ( Oh You-jeong ) 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2017 中國學論叢 Vol.57 No.-

Verb-Resultative compound(VRC),which has an end-point and has no progress phase, is generally considered to be an achievement type according to Vendler(1967)`s 4-situation aspectual types, and only can co-occur with perfective viewpoint aspect, not with imperfective viewpoint aspect. However, there are various examples that VRC co-occurs with imperfective aspect, especially with ZhengZai(正在), Zai(在). Croft(2012) considers that situation aspectual type of a predicate is not fixed, but possesses the potential to be conceptualized as several aspectual types, in other words, an aspectual type is just one of the aspectual construals. The two/three-dimensional phasal analysis, which consists of Time(T) dimension and Qualitative states(Q) dimension(and causal chain), shows the foundation of aspectual construals of different situation aspectual types. An aspectual construal is confirmed through the composition at verb-level, verb phrase-level, clause-level. Therefore, achievement which is considered as the aspectual type of VRC, is only just an aspectual construal at the verb-level, and it can be changed to other types at further levels. These operations at different levels cause a sentence which has VRC as a verb to co-occur with different viewpoint aspect, including progressive aspect ZhengZai, Zai.

코퍼스 기반 현대중국어 유의어 ‘剛’, ‘剛剛’, ‘剛才’와 ‘了’의 공기(共現) 연구

文有美(Moon, You-mi),吳有晶(Oh, You-jeong) 중국어문학연구회 2021 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.129

This article is about corpus analysis on collocation of ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ and ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’, focused on verb classification of Guo Rui (1993). First of all, while verbs used in ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ were limited to Vc, Vd, Ve, almost all type of verbs were usable in ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’. Second of all, ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ types highlighted end of the verbs - signalling that the action of the verb used has not long since ended. However, ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’ types usually highlighted the start of the verb - signalling that the action/state of the verb used has not long since started. Last of all, if not only the completion(realization) of the action but also the consequence that follows were highlighted when ‘le’ was combined with ‘gang/gang gang’, when ‘le’ was not used, only the completion(realization) of the action was highlighted, and the consequence that follows was not. However, if ‘gang cai’ was combined with ‘le’, the completion(realization) of the action was highlighted, while if ‘le’ was not combined, the starting point was highlighted. From above, the conclusion is needs to be reconsidered the previous argument that a time noun ‘gang cai’ has no restrictions in coexisting with ‘le’, and an adverb ‘gang’ and ‘gang gang’ have no restrictions in the usage of the action postposition ‘le1’ behind the verb, but coexistence mood postposition ‘le2’ with at the end of the sentence is impossible.

결핵성 수막염 진단을 위한 지표의 타당성 평가

정동식 ( Dong Sik Jung ),오유정 ( You Jeong Oh ),권기태 ( Ki Tae Kwon ),이지영 ( Ji Young Rhee ),신상엽 ( Sang Yop Shin ),정혜숙 ( Hae Suk Cheong ),이남용 ( Nam Yong Lee ),이혁 ( Hyuck Lee ),정두련 ( Doo Ryeon Chung ),백경란 ( Ky 대한내과학회 2008 대한내과학회지 Vol.75 No.3

목적: 결핵성 수막염은 중추신경계 감염 중 가장 흔한 질환 중의 하나이며 조기 진단과 치료가 되지 않을 경우 20~50%의 사망률과 높은 신경학적 합병증을 초래한다. 본 연구는 간단한 임상양상과 검사실 소견만으로 결핵성 수막염을 조기 진단하는데 도움을 주는 것으로 알려진 Thwaites 등이 제안한 진단지표를 국내에서도 유용하게 활용할 수 있는지를 평가하고자 하였다. 방법: 1995년 3월부터 2005년 12월까지 10년 동안 삼성서울병원 응급실에 수막염을 시사하는 임상소견을 가지고 내원한 환자 중 뇌척수액에서 결핵균이 나오거나 결핵균 중합효소연쇄반응 양성이 나온 결핵성 수막염 환자와 뇌척수액에 세균이 나오거나 혈액배양에서 세균이 동정되었으나 수막염 외에는 다른 감염 병소가 없는 급성 세균성 수막염 환자를 대상으로 진단지표의 타당성을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 결과: 총 77명의 환자가 본 연구에 포함되었으며 이 중 47명이 결핵성 수막염, 30명이 급성 세균성 수막염이었다. 결핵성 수막염 47예 중 이 진단지표(Thwaites등이 제안한 최적 결정치 4이하)를 통해 47명 모두(100%)가 진단이 가능했고, 세균성 수막염 30예 중 27예(90%)가 진단이 가능했다. 본 연구에서는 Area under ROC curve는 0.993 (95% CI, 0.979-1.0)으로 진단적 정확도가 높게 나왔으며 최적 결정치는 지표의 총합이 3이하인 경우 민감도와 특이도의 합이 최대로 나왔다. 그에 따른 민감도 100%, 특이도 93.3%, 양성예측도 95.9%, 음성예측도 100%이었다. 결론: 임상양상과 검사실 소견으로 결핵성 수막염과 급성 세균성 수막염을 감별진단 하는 Thwaites의 진단지표는 국내에서도 진단적 타당도가 높아 유용하게 활용 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 또한 최적 결정치는 지표의 총합이 3이하인 경우가 진단적 타당도가 더 높은 결과를 보였다. Background/Aims: Tuberculous meningitis is a common, occasionally fatal infectious disease of the central nervous system. We evaluated the diagnostic validity of weighted diagnostic index scores (WDIS), which have been suggested to aid in the diagnosis of adult patients with tuberculous meningitis, on the basis of simple clinical and laboratory findings. Methods: The microbiological and clinical data of adult patients with either tuberculous or bacterial meningitis were reviewed retrospectively. Diagnostic validity and WDIS cut-off values were evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: A total of 77 cases were included: 47 with tuberculous meningitis and 30 with bacterial meningitis. For the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of WDIS suggested by Thwaites (cut-off value of ≤4) were 100, 90, 94 and 100%, respectively. Based on ROC curve analysis (area under ROC curve=0.993), a cut-off value of ≤3 was most appropriate for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. The sensitivity and specificity of WDIS with a cut-off value of ≤3 were 100 and 93.3%, respectively. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that WDIS are highly predictable and acceptable for the early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in Korea, based on our analysis of clinical and laboratory findings. A cut-off value of ≤3 showed the best diagnostic validity. (Korean J Med 75:316-321, 2008)

증례 : 신장 ; 만성 살리실산염 중독에 의한 가성 고염소혈증 및 대사장애 1예

김효종 ( Hyo Jong Kim ),오유정 ( You Jeong Oh ),이정석 ( Jeong Seok Lee ),오상유 ( Sang Yu Oh ),이종윤 ( Jong Yoon Lee ) 대한내과학회 2015 대한내과학회지 Vol.89 No.4

일반적으로 살리실산염 중독 시에는 high anion gap의 대사성 산증이 발현된다. 저자들은 negative anion gap의 대사성 산증과 가성 고염소혈증, 호흡성 알칼리증이 있는 만성살리실산염 중독 환자를 경험하였다. 살리실산염과 같은 약물 중독의 경우 드물게 가성 고염소혈증이 나타날 수도 있기 때문에 적극적인 병력 청취가 필요하고, 보존적 치료를 하면서 투석 시기를 결정하는 것이 중요하다. Despite the increasing use of alternative analgesic agents, salicylate overdose remains a not-uncommon problem. Severe poisoning is life threatening, so prompt treatment and supportive measures are required to reduce mortality. Generally, salicylate intoxication results in the development of high-anion-gap metabolic acidosis. However, outside of Korea, normal-anion-gap or negative-anion-gap metabolic acidosis with hyperchloremia is rarely reported. We report herein the case of an 83-year-old female patient with chronic aspirin intake who presented with hyperchloremia and a negative anion gap. The patient’s symptoms improved with conservative treatment and hemodialysis; notably, her chloride levels decreased as her blood salicylate concentrations decreased. Salicylate may cause hyperchloremia, demonstrating the importance of careful documentation of patient medication histories. (Korean J Med 2015;89:457-460)

능격동사의 성질과 능격구조의 형성(2)

沈?,Rint Sybesma,吳有晶(You-jeong Oh) 중국어문논역학회 2014 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.0 No.34

혈액투석 환자에서 관상동맥질환의 예측인자로서 단순방사선 촬영상 혈관 석회화 점수들간의 비교

김정민 ( Jung Min Kim ),안원석 ( Won Suk An ),김기현 ( Ki Hyun Kim ),김성은 ( Seong Eun Kim ),손영기 ( Young Ki Son ),정석희 ( Seuk Hee Chung ),오유정 ( You Jeong Oh ),김우재 ( Woo Jai Kim ),김동균 ( Dong Kyun Kim ),배숙향 ( Hyang 대한신장학회 2010 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.29 No.2

Purpose: Vascular calcification (VC) scores on simple plain radiographic films are known to be associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and mortality. The present study was designed to demonstrate a correlation between VC scores of the hands and pelvis, and feet and lateral lumbar spine on plain radiographs. In addition, we analyzed the usefulness of checking all the plain radiographs for assessment of pre-existing CAD. Methods: We recruited 61 hemodialysis (HD) patients from OO Dialysis Center. We checked the plain radiographic films of the feet, hands, pelvis, and lateral lumbar spine and evaluated VC scores with previously reported methods. We defined CAD based on myocardial scans, echocardiography, or coronary angiography. Results: Positive associations were found between the VC scores of the feet, VC scores of the hands and pelvis, scores of abdominal aortic calcifications (AACs), and CAD. Approximately 30% of patients who had CAD could be missed based on a single VC scoring method. Patients who showed any one finding among the AAC scores >5, VC scores of the pelvis and hands >3 or arterial media calcifications of the feet on plain radiographs had a high sensitivity (93.8%) and a high negative predictive value (96.3%) for the presence of CAD. Conclusion: Each VC score was highly inter-correlated. All three VC scoring methods on plain radiographic films are useful screening tests for the presence of CAD in HD patients.