통합학급 장애학생에 대한 비장애학생의 괴롭힘 특성에 관한 연구

오원석 ( Won Seok Oh ) 한국특수아동학회 2010 특수아동교육연구 Vol.12 No.4

본 연구는 통합학급에 재학하고 있는 장애학생에 대한 비장애학생의 괴롭힘 정도를 알아보기 위한 것으로 괴롭힘의 유형은 신체적, 언어적, 정서적 폭력으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 초등학교, 중학교, 고등학교 통합학급에 재학하는 장애학생 183명과 비장애학생 183명이며, 연구도구는 Holzbauer(2008)이 개발한 도구를 번안하여 타당도와 신뢰도 검정 절차를 거쳐 활용하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면 통합학급 장애학생의 학교 폭력 피해 정도는 비장애학생에 비하여 언어적, 정서적 폭력의 대상이 되는 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 또한 학교급에 있어서는 초등학교에서의 폭력 빈도가 중·고등학교에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났다. 장애학생 관련 변인에 따라서는 장애학생의 의사소통능력과 외모적 특성은 학교 폭력 빈도와 매우 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. This study set out to investigate how much disabled students were bullied by non-disabled students in inclusive classrooms and categorized bullying into physical, verbal, and emotional violence. Total 183 disabled students were surveyed in inclusive classrooms in elementary, middle and high school along with total 183 non-disabled students. The scale developed by Holzbauer(2008) was translated and put to the validity and reliability test. As a result, the disabled students became the objects of verbal and emotional violence more than the non-disabled ones in the inclusive classrooms. The frequency of violence was greater in elementary school than middle and high school. As for the variables related to disabled students, the communication skills and appearance characteristics of disabled students were highly closely related to the frequency of violence in school.

투자협정상 「내국민대우(National Treatment」조항 작성시 유의사항에 관한 연구

오원석(Won-Suk Oh),서경(Kyung Seo),이경화(Jing-Hua Li) 한국무역상무학회 2011 貿易商務硏究 Vol.49 No.-

Clauses on national treatment in the bilateral investment treaties including FTA state that, the foreign investor and his investments are 'accorded treatment no less favourable than that which the host state accords to its own investors'. Hence the purpose of the clause is to oblige a host state to make no negative differentiation between foreign and national investors when enacting and applying its rules and regulations and thus to promote the position of the foreign investor to the level accorded to nationals. As a matter of legal drafting technique, while the basic clause is generally the same, the practical implications differ due to more or less wide-ranging exemptions of certain business sectors. It is generally agreed that the application of the clause is fact-specific. This paper deals with problems in drafting clauses on national treatment in practice, introduces several considerations to adjust the level of national treatment, so it can be made more represents the interest of our country.

국제물품매매거래에서 매도인의 계약적합성물품 인도의무에 관한 비교연구

오원석(Oh Won Suk),이병문(Lee Byung Mun) 한국무역상무학회 2008 貿易商務硏究 Vol.37 No.-

  This study primarily concerns the seller"s duty to deliver the goods in conformity with the contract under the United Nations Convention on International Sale of Goods(1980) in comparison with the Draft Principles of European Sales Law. It describes and analyzes the provisions of the CISG as to the seller"s duty, focusing on main controversial issues among scholars in their application.<BR>  It also attempts to compare the rules of the CISG with those of the Draft PESL and to evaluate them in light of the discipline of comparative law. This is for the purpose of facilitating the systematic development and reform of one jurisdiction by any solution from the other jurisdiction found by the comparative study.<BR>  In addition, this study provides legal and practical advice to the contracting parties when they intends to insert the CISG or the Draft PESL in their contract as a governing law. The comparative study particularly focuses on the following aspects; first, requirements for conformity with the contract which deals with the concept of conformity with the contract, contractual requirements agreed between contractual parties, and implied requirements otherwise not agreed between contractual parties, second, the time when the goods must be in conformity with the contract, third, exclusions of the seller"s duty to deliver the goods in conformity with the contract.

CMOS RFID 트랜스폰더 칩 설계

오원석(Won-Seok Oh),이경일(Kyung-Il Lee),전석희(Seok-Hee Jeon),박종태(Jong-Tae Park),유종근(Chong-Gun Yu) 한국통신학회 2000 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2000 No.7

서보전동기의 적응 제어기 구현

吳元錫(Won-Seok Oh),李允鍾(Yoon-Jong Lee) 대한전기학회 1993 전기학회논문지 Vol.42 No.12

열처리 공정 변화에 따른 Bi2212/Ag ROSAT 선재의 임계 특성

오원석,장건익,김상철,하동우,오상수,Oh, W.S.,Jang, G.E.,Kim, S.C.,Ha, D.W.,Oh, S.S. 한국초전도학회 2007 Progress in superconductivity Vol.9 No.1

We have investigated the effect of different heat treatment processes on electrical and magnetic properties of Bi2212/Ag ROSAT wire. The ROSAT wire was fabricated by stacking and arranging 12 filaments Bi2212/Ag tapes in triple rotation symmetry in a Ag tube. ROSAT wires have been prepared using a partial melting method with changing $T_{max}$ and $T_a$ in oxygen atmosphere. The highest critical current density($J_c$) at 65 K under 0 T was $21,158\;A/cm^2$ for wire prepared $890\;^{\circ}C(T_{max})$ and $840\;^{\circ}C(T_a)$, respectively. SEM results indicated that the wire prepared at $890\;^{\circ}C(T_{max})$ and $840\;^{\circ}C(T_a)$ showed better directional phases than the other samples. However the result of magnetic susceptibility measurement indicates that the wire prepared $890\;^{\circ}C(T_{max})$ and $835\;^{\circ}C(T_a)$ had better superconducting phases than the other samples. It was revealed that heat treatment temperature was important factor for superconducting properties of the ROSAT wire.

RFID 응용을 위한 일정한 감폭율을 갖는 새로운 감폭회로

오원석(Won-Seok Oh),이상훈(Sang-Hoon Lee),이강명(Lee, Kang-Myung),박종태(Jong-Tae Park),유종근(Chong-Gun Yu) 대한전자공학회 2000 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2000 No.6

통합체육교사의 통합체육 태도와 수업 실행도 간의 관계 분석

오원석 ( Won Seok Oh ),권택환 ( Taeg Hwan Kwon ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2015 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.16 No.4

본 연구는 통합체육 교사의 통합체육 태도에 영향을 미치는 관련 변인을 파악하고, 통합체육 태도와 수업 실행도 간의 관계 모형을 개발하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 통합체육 수업을 담당하는 교사들이며, 연구자의 임의표집방식에 의해 총 252명을 선정 활용하였다. 연구도구는 통합체육 태도 척도와 수업 실행 척도를 활용하였으며, 문항 구성의 타당도와 신뢰도에 대한 검정 절차를 거쳐 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 따르면 교사들의 통합체육 태도는 인식 및 연수 요구 등의 영역에서는 대체로 긍정적이나 지도 효능감은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 수업 실행도에 있어서는 학생들의 요구를 수용하고 지지적인 노력 정도에 있어서는 양호하나 장애학생의 수업 참여 지원을 위한 노력에서는 다소 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 통합체육 수업 실행도는 통합체육교사들의 지도 효능감과 정적 상관이 있으며, 교사의 지도 효능감은 직접 경험 및 관련연수 정도와 정적 상관을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과들을 중심으로 보면 통합체육의 효율적 운영을 위해서는 통합체육 교사들의 지도 효능감을 향상시켜야 하며, 이를 위해 다양한 연수 기회를 제공하고 통합체육 전담교사제 등을 통해 장애학생을 직접 지도할 수 있는 기회를 확대 제공하여야 할 필요성을 제언하였다. This study was conducted in order to survey physical education teachers’ attitude toward inclusive physical education and instructional performance and to develop a relation model between the tow factors. For these purposes, 252 teachers in charge of inclusive physical education were sampled through random sampling and data collected from them were used in analyses. Tools used in this study were scales on attitude toward inclusive physical education and on inclusive physical education teachers’ instructional performance, and the items of the scales and their validity and reliability were examined before use. According to the results of this study, the teachers’ attitude toward inclusive physical education was generally positive in the domains of perception, need of training, etc., but not in instructional efficacy. With regard to instructional performance, moreover, the teachers’ efforts to accept and support students’ needs were satisfactory, suggesting that inclusive physical education teachers were making efforts to support disabled students’ class participation. In addition, inclusive physical education teachers’ instructional performance was in a positive correlation with their instructional efficacy, and their instructional efficacy was in a positive correlation with their direct experiences and related training. These results suggest that, for the efficient operation of inclusive physical education, it is necessary to enhance inclusive physical education teachers’ instructional efficacy and, for this, to provide opportunities for various types of training and to expand opportunities to teach disabled students directly through the subject teacher system for inclusive physical education.

계약을 중심으로 하는 국제무역거래과정의 이해 : 정형거래조건을 중심으로

오원석(Oh, Won Suk) 한국무역상무학회 2009 貿易商務硏究 Vol.41 No.-

To understand the procedure of international commercial transaction clearly and logically, this author would like to emphasize the contractual approach in this paper. The main contract in the transaction is the contract of sale; to perform this contract, the three subordinate or supporting contracts(including the contract of carriage, the contracts of insurance and the contract of payment) should be followed and performed. In the contract of sale, besides the express Terms, the trade Terms have very comprehensive meanings. Each trade term in Incoterms(2000) deals with the matters relating to the rights and obligations of the parties to the contract of sale with respect to the delivery of the goods sold. It also provides for the duties of seller or buyer relating to the contract of carriage, the contract of insurance and the payment in the process of the delivery of goods. Especially, it does not provide the methods of payment concretely, but it imposes the seller to hand over the documents evidencing the conformity of the contract of sale, and the delivery which includes the documents of carriage and/or insurance. Thus although the trade Terms deal with the obligations of the seller or buyer directly, they are very closely related with the contract of carriage and the contract of insurance indirectly, and also with contract of payment using the documentary draft. For the Arbitration or the litigation in the case of the breach of contract, the trade Terms play very significant roles. When an arbitrator or a judge decides the case, they should understand each obligation clearly, in which case, the trade terms give answers about who is wrong or who is right. Therefore, the contractual approach focusing on the trade terms would give very fruitful advantages to the students or teachers in understanding the procedure of the international commercial transaction systematicly and comprehensively.

국제대금결제에서의 신용위험 대처방안에 관한 연구 - 국제팩토링ㆍ포페이팅을 중심으로 : 국제대금결제에서의 신용위험 대처방안에 관한 연구

오원석(Oh Won Suk),박세훈(Park Se Hun) 한국무역상무학회 2008 貿易商務硏究 Vol.39 No.-

The documentary letter of credit is the most preferred and frequently used method in International Payment System in Korea, as it has less possibility of occurring credit risks in export than any other payment system. That"s because the exporter can get payment from the issuing bank(confirming bank) by delivering the goods and presenting documents following the required procedure under the letter of credit, as the payment is affirmed by the issuing bank(including the confirming bank in case of the confirmed letter of credit) regardless of the buyer"s payment. However, the pattern of payment methods used in international trade of Korea is changing dramatically like the importance of the credit is decreasing continuously among the payment methods while the remittance is increasing. The increase of remittance has a positive aspect that International Payment System are changing into those of advanced countries, but the decrease of the credit also has a negative aspect that the exporter might have a greater credit risks. Therefore, we need a systematic device to deal with this. Exporters in Korea usually have used the export credit insurance to deal with the credit risks However, the export credit insurance also have a limitation as the policy finance due to the limitation based on the credit status of the business and the limitation of acceptance from the lack of financial resources of the government, etc. Korea, which is the 11th export power in the world, has a basic limitation to deal with the credit risks by depending on the export credit insurance only. So, in this thesis, I have studied on the international factoring, forfaiting, which are advanced export finances and widely used in advanced countries, as substitutes to deal with the credit risks. the international factoring is an trade financing in which a factor offers full services such as credit cover, offering prepayment, collection, account receivables, management, etc, instead of the exporter on the account receivables occurred by the exporter"s delivering goods to the importer. This international factoring has a high possibility of using as a means to deal with the credit risks, because it offers prepayment without recourse. the forfaiting is another export financing in which a forfaiter purchases the draft, the promissory note and other negotiable instruments issued from the international trade, with fixed interest rate without recourse from the exporter or previous holder. By using this method, they can avoid foreign exchange risks, contingency risks as well as credit risks, as the conveyances like the promissory note, etc are issued with the note warranty so-called "per aval" in business practice. These trade financing are good substitutes to deal with the credit risks in export, but they are not widely used in Korea. Though it can be explained with various reasons, the common reasons are the lack of understanding on the use of advanced export finance, the lack of experts to manage the advanced trade finance, the conservative way of thinking of domestic organizations related to trade financing, the lack of organizations supporting the trade financing, etc.