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오방일,노경환,조기철,정영헌,오광중 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2004 環境硏究報 Vol.22 No.-
A Study on the Solidification of Soi1 Contaminated by Arsenite
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방일권(Bang, Il-Kwon)(邦一權) 한일민족문제학회 2014 한일민족문제연구 Vol.26 No.-
Historical memory can be effectively carried out by the memorial spaces and monuments. This paper has two purposes. The first is to examine the current status of memorial facilities associated with the Sakhalin Korean society, which has been on the verge of the maintenance and preservation of the collective memory. The second is to give a developmental proposal on the current state of crisis. For these purposes, with the examination on overall governmental policy of Russia on cultural heritage of ethnic minorities at first, the author points out what should be noted when composite a commemorative space of Sakhalin Koreans. The existing monuments and memorial spaces in Sakhalin on the history of Korean have remains and messages too poor to pass on collective memory. A more serious problem with it, it is visible large limit to approach considering the cultural and historical context of the local area. To have a contextual view requires a basic understanding for the function of memorial facilities and legal system of the region in which the memorial space will be located. Clearing the multi-ethnic principle of sovereignty, as core elements to strengthen the community property, the Russian Federation emphasizes as its main cultural policy on the equality of ethnic minorities and the recognition of the right of cultural preservation. It provides a favorable background to Korean society in Sakhalin for the regeneration of the collective memory through memorial spaces. As suggestion author notes the following: When scheduled to make a memorial space the most urgent task is considering in a top priority historical and cultural context and legal system of the local area, and showing clearly through the memorial facilities the concreteness and narrative structure of history of Sakhalin Korean. 歴史的な記憶は、歴史記念物と記念空間により効果的に遂行できる。この論文の目的は、共同記憶の維持と保存における危機に直面したサハリン韓人社会の現況と関連記念施設の実態を検討し、発展的な提案をなすことである。このために、まずロシアの少数民族の文化遺産に関する全般的な保存政策を検討した上で、サハリン韓人の記念空間を造成する際、留意すべき点を指摘し、大きな枠からみて発展的な提案をなそうとした。 サハリン現地における既存の韓人史に関する記念空間及び記念物には、共同記憶を伝えるには関連遺物やメッセージが遥かに欠けている。それと共に、より深刻な問題とは、現地の文化や歴史的な脈絡を十分に考慮したアプローチが為されてない限界が大きく見えている。脈絡的なビューポイント確保するには、その記念空間が位置した地域の法的体制と記念施設に対する基本的な理解が求められる。ロシア連邦は、主権の多民族原則を明らかにしている故に、共同体性を強化する核心要素として、少数民族の文化保存権の認定と平等性を主な文化政策として実践しているので、記念空間を通じた韓人社会の記憶の回生には有利な背景を提供している。 以上の点を検討した結果、研究レベルで提案するのであれば、記念空間を立てる予定の現地の法的なシステムと歴史的・文化的な脈絡を最優先にして考慮すること、そして記念施設を通じて韓人史の具体性と敍事構造をはっきり見せることが至急の課題であろう。
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전기집진기의 성능 개선을 위한 집진 챔버의 설계에 관한 연구
방일호,김학민,염정국 대한기계학회 2022 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.46 No.8
In this study, a numerical analysis was performed inside the exhaust pipe to install the electrostatic precipitator in the exhaust pipe. For the experimental conditions, the engine load of 75% with the most severe load was selected in ISO 8178 E3 mode. The internal flow rate of 11 cases was selected to determine the final flow velocity of the electrostatic precipitator chamber according to the fine dust collection type. The exhaust gas of the diesel engine was applied as the working fluid inside the dust collector, and a numerical analysis was conducted based on the flow rate of the exhaust gas. The numerical analysis was performed for 11 cases by the inlet flow rate as in the experiment, and the velocity at 2,000 mm away from the inlet was confirmed. The numerical analysis confirmed that the flow uniformity achieved 0.9 at 100 mm after passing the baffle under all flow conditions. Based on the experimental and numerical analysis results, the design variable factors were confirmed, and the technology for developing the chamber under optimal conditions was secured. 본 연구에서는 배기관 내 전기집진기 장착을 위해 배기관 내부 유동해석을 진행하였다. ISO 8178 E3 mode 중 가장 부하가 심한 75%의 엔진부하가 발생하는 조건을 실험조건으로 선정하였고, 측정실험은 다양한 내부 유속 변화를 확인하기 위해 11가지의 case로 내부 유량 값을 선정하였다. 수치해석의 경우 집진기 내부 통과 유체는 디젤 엔진의 배기가스를 적용하였으며 배기가스의 통과 유량을 기준으로 해석을 진행하였다. 해석 조건은 입구 유입 유량별 11가지로 실험과 같고, 입구부에서 2,000 mm 떨어진 지점의 속도를 확인하였다. 수치해석을 통해 모든 유량조건에서 baffle 통과 후 100 mm 이후에서 유동 균일도의 값이 0.9가 되는 것을 확인하였다. 실험 및 수치해석 결과를 바탕으로 설계변수 인자를 확인하였으며, 최적 조건의 챔버 개발 기술을 확보하였다.
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물-공기 소형 지열 히트펌시스템의 공동주택 적용사례 소개
방일재(Lll Jae Bang),안종민(Jongmin Ahn),장원재(Wonjae Jang) 대한설비공학회 2018 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.11
Recently, the use rate of renewable energy in the total energy of buildings is increasing due to the expansion of renewable energy. Due to the influence of the market environment, new application solutions are needed in apartment buildings. The geothermal heat pump system, which has been applied to the community facilities of the apartment, can be applied to the cooling and heating facilities of the low-rise households, thereby satisfying the mandatory use of renewable energy. In addition, water-air small geothermal heat pump system has been applied to facilities such as apartment buildings because it can reduce heating and cooling costs for low-rise residents. Samsung Electronics has launched a 4,6HP water-air small geothermal heat pump system that meets the demand market for new and renewable energy solutions for apartments and introduced the product differentiation and excellence through actual application cases. In order to expand the distribution in the future, it is necessary to improve the regulation and system such as the enlargement the floor area ratio of buildings, and to increase the convenience of users through IoT connection.
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방일권(Bang, II-Kwon) 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2001 역사문화연구 Vol.14 No.-
This paper is intended to investigate a unique phenomenon in the history of Russian Orthodox Church: Old believers. In general the Russian Old believers were called dissenters (paCKOJlbHHKH) who refused to accept corrections and changes in religious practice imposed on the Russian Orthodox Church by patriarch Nikon in 1652-58. And they were sometimes suggested as stubborn opposers against what they thought to be the new. Under the uninterrupted persecution from the Church and the State the Old Believers split into a variety of sects, of which the two main groups were the Popovtsy (priestly sects) and Bezpopovtsy (priestless sects). Enduring persecution for a long time (about 300 years) they formed their own way of life and character of culture. As religious keeper of the old rites they became the example of traditional Russia fighting for purity of spirit. Their firm belief in the closing of an era. the coming of antichrist. the dying of true faith also defined their relationship with the world and their way of life. Frequently their elemental honesty. sincerity and their message drew thousands of adherents. In addition to their morality . the history of Old believers stands out with the frontier spirit. education. mutual help. and creativity.
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