중국 연변지역 조선족 및 한족의 건강수준인식과 생활양식간의 관련성

안현옥,김기순,류소연,이철갑,박종,김양옥,노희경,Ahn, Hyun-Ock,Kim, Ki-Soon,Ryu, So-Yeon,Lee, Chul-Gab,Park, Jong,Kim, Yang-Ok,Ro, Hee-Kyung 대한예방의학회 1998 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.31 No.4

To find the association of perception of health status with lifestyle of different ethnic groups living in north-eastern part of China, a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was done by 10 local health workers for 375 Korean immigrants and 217 Chinese whose age was 30 years old or more. Because Korean immigrants showed higher mortality than Chinese, we expected to find significant lifestyle related with perception of health status which was known to be a predictor of mortality by different ethnic groups. The results were as follows : 1. We found that 59.7% of Yanbian Koreans and 42.9% of Yanbian Chinese felt unhealthy (p=0.000). 2. For Yanbian Koreans, significant variables associated with perception of health status were selected through logistic regression analysis and they were sex; female to male with an OR=2.45 (95% confidence interval[CI] 1.06, 5.64), prevalence of chronic illness with an OR=5.48 (95% CI: 4.62, 15.56), mont of meal; small or moderate to full with an OR=2.67 (95% CI : 1.40, 5.09), preference of spicy food with an OR=1.78 (95% CI : 1.04, 3.04), and less amount intake of vitamin $B_2$, with an OR=2.29 (95% CI : 1.33, 3.93). 3. For Yanbian Chinese, significant variables associated with perception of health status were prevalence of chronic illness with an OR=4.97 (95% CI : 2.11, 11.68), history of taking ginseng with an OR=3.72 (95% CI : 1.33, 10.43), and less intake of vitamin C with an OR=0.18 (95% CI : 0.07, 0.46). In conclusion, sex, presence of chronic illness, dietary habit, and amount of $vitamin-B_1$ intake were associated with perception of health status in Yanbian Koreans. Presence of chronic illness, experience of ginseng intake, and amount of vitamin C intake were associated with perception of health status in Yanbian Chinese. To prove cause-effect relation between perception of health status and lifestyle, further study is needed for these different ethnic groups.

숲 체험 활동이 유아의 감성지능과 행복감에 미치는 효과

안현옥(Ahn Hyun Ok),조명자(Cho Myung Ja) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2015 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 만 5세 유아를 대상으로 한 숲 체험활동이 유아의 감성지능과 행복감에 효과가 있는지 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 유아들을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어 실험집단 유아에게 총 10회기의 숲 체험활동에 참여하도록 하였다. 이후 숲 체험활동 실행 전과 후에 두 집단의 감성지능과 행복감을 교사가 평가한 후 비교한 연구의 주요한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교사가 평가한 실험집단 유아의 숲 체험 활동 후 감성지능 총점이 유의하게 증가하여 숲 체험활동이 유아의 감성지능 향상에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 숲 체험 활동은 감성지능의 하위영역 중 자기조절에서 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교사가 평가한 실험집단 유아의 숲 체험 활동 후 행복감 총점이 유의하게 증가하여 숲 체험활동이 유아의 행복감을 높이는데 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 유아의 숲 체험 활동은 행복감의 하위영역 중 또래관계, 인지 및 성취, 몰입, 영성, 정서, 생활만족에서 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 숲 체험활동을 통한 유아의 정신건강 증진을 위한 실천적 및 정책적 개입 방안에 대해 논의하였다. This study was to examine the effect of forests activities on five year-old children's emotional intelligence and a feeling of well-being. For these purposes, infants were divided into the experiment group and the control group and only the experiment group 10 times took part in forests activities. Then the differences were done between the two groups of infants concerning emotional intelligence and a feeling of well-being. To achieve this, a survey was designed and conducted. The survey of this research was answered by teachers for each student. The results showed the effectiveness of forests activities on emotional intelligence and a feeling of well-being. Concerning help in building emotional intelligence, especially significant effectiveness was seen in the ability to self control of those individuals who took part in the forest program. Also, according to this study forest activities turned out to help infants increase a feeling of well-being. Above all things, significant effectiveness was seen in the domains of peer relationships, cognitive ability, a sense of achievement, exceptional powers of concentration, spirituality, emotional stability, and satisfaction of life, and so on of those individuals who took part in the forest program. Based on these studies, to promote infants' mental health through forest activities practical and political alternatives were discussed in the study.

일부지역 근로자의 요통으로 인한 의료보험 이용 조사

이철갑,안현옥,류소연,박종,김기순,김양옥,Lee, Chul-Gab,Ahn, Hyun-Ok,Ryu, So-Yeon,Park, Jong,Kim, Ki-Soon,Kim, Yang-Ok 대한예방의학회 1997 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.30 No.4

근로자의 요통으로 인한 의료보험 이용 실태를 파악하기 위해 1993년부터 1995년까지 광주의 한 직장 의료보험조합에 소속된 남자 8,783명, 여자 1,400명계 10,153명의 의료보험 급여자료로부터 한국표준질병사인 분류코드상 요통과 관련된 변형성 배병증, 기타 배병증, 요추염좌에 해당되는 질환군의 치료시 이용한 의료보험 급여자료와 연구대상자의 일반적 특성을 결합시켜 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 1993년부터 1995년까지 3개년간 연구대상자의 요통으로 인한 수진율은 남자 17.1%, 여자가 19.4%였으며, 요통의 원인중 남녀 모두 '기타 배병증'이 가장 많은 비율 차지하였다. 2. 남녀 모두에서 연령 및 입사시 연령이 높을수록 요통으로 인한 수진율이 증가하는 경향이 있었다(p<0.001). 남녀 모두 근무기간이 길수록 수진율이 증가하는 경향을 보였으나, 통계적 유의성은 없었다. 남자에서는 시멘트 콘크리트제품 제조업 종사자가 유의하게 수진율이 높았으며(p<0.01), 여자에서는 생산직이 사무직보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.01). 3. 1993년부터 1995년까지 3개년간 요통의 수진율과 요통으로 인한 새로운 수진자의 발생율은 비슷하였지만, 세부적으로 남녀 모두에서 기타 배병증이 증가하는 경향이 있었다. 4. 수진량에 있어서는 연령별, 근무기간별, 산업별, 소득수준에 따라 수진자 1인당 평균외래수진건수에 있어서 유의한 차이가 있었고(p<0.05), 근무기간별로 수진자 1인당 평균외래방문회수가 유의한 차이를 보였다.(p<0.05). 이상을 종합해보면 매년 요통으로 인한 의료보험 이용자수가 증가하고 있으며, 특히 만성적인 장애를 유발하는 추간판탈출증을 포함하고 있는 '기타 배병증'이 현저하게 증가하고 있는 경향을 볼 때 산업장에서 효과적인 요통예방 및 관리 사업이 요구된다 하겠다. To find the medical insurance utilization of workers when suffering from low back pain, an analysis was made toward the data of medical insurance benefits matched with the general characteristics of 10,183 workers, who were registered continuously from 1993 to 1995 at a medical insurance cooperation for industrial workers. The results were as follows; 1. The period prevalence of the medical insurance utilization for low back pain for 3 years from 1993 to 1995 was calculated as 17.1% for male workers and 19.4% for female workers. Most common cause of utilization was other dorsopathies including the herniation of lumbar discs. 2. The utilization rate increased significantly as the present age and the age joining the company got older(p<0.001). As the duration of employment got longer, the utilization rate of the male showed the tendency to increase and that of the female increased significantly(p<0.05). Among male workers employed at cement and concrete manufacturing companies showed higher utilization rate and among female laborers showed significantly higher utilization rate than clerical workers(p<0.01). 3. Annual utilization rate for low back pain didn't show any difference, but the portion of other dorsopathies among cause of utilization showed the tendency to increase from 1993 to 1995. 4. The mean number of claims for outpatient medical care for low back pain differed significantly by age, working duration, type of industries, income level(p<0.05), and the mean of total visiting days for care of low back pain differed significantly by working duration. In conclusion, considering the fact that the medical insurance utilization for low back pain increased annually and other dorsopathies including the herniation of dorsopathies were increasing, an effective preventive or management program for low back pain toward worker employed at industries were required.

一部 農村住民의 高血壓 危險要因에 對한 疫學的 硏究

박광희,김기순,안현옥,노희경 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1998 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.23 No.2

To find risk factors of hypertension among farmers whose age were 30 or more living at a rural area in the suburbs of Kwangju, a case-control study was done toward hypertensive patients and age-sex matched controls. Case groups were composed of mild hypertensive group of 70 patients whose blood pressure were 140/90 mmHg or more and below 160/100mmHg, and moderate hypertensive group of 54 patients whose blood pressure were 160/100mmHg or more. As control groups same number of persons were chosen from normotensive patients by age and sex frequency matching. The results are as follows : 1. No significant differences of educational level, marriage state, occupation and monthly Living expenses were found between case and control groups. 2. Among the mild hypertensive group the odds ratio for drinking more than 50 gm of alcohol daily versus non-drinker was 5.06 (95% confidence interval 〔CJ〕1.39 - 18.38): odds ratio for persons with high score to take salty food versus persons with low score to take salty food was 2.45 (95% CI 1.23-4.88): odds ratio for persons who were at sitting position for more than :t. 5 hours a day versus persons who were at sitting position for less than 4.5 hours a day was 2.26 (95% CI 1.15-4.47) respectively. 3. Among the moderate hypertensive group a trend was found to increase the odds ratios for drinking alcohol 20- 39.9 gm versus non-drinker, high body mass index (BMI) versus low BMI, high waist-hip ratio (WHR) versus low WHR, persons who took more fatty food versus persons who took less fatty food, and for persons who slept less than 7 hours or more than 9 hours a day versus persons who slept for 7 - 9 hours a day. The odds ratios for persons who worked for more than 10 hours a day versus persons who worked for less than 10 hours a day showed 0.59. But the confidence interval values were not statistical1y significant. In conclusion excess drinking. high salt intake and inadequate activity were found to be the significant risk factor for mild hypertension of the farmers. So appropriate education to change the life stile are necessary.

초등학교 아동들의 비만 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 2년 추적조사 연구 -

박종,류소연,이철갑,안현옥,박영봉,박상기,문경래,양은석,노영일,배학연 한국모자보건학회 1998 한국모자보건학회 학술대회 연제집 Vol.1998 No.2

원격 성인학습자의 효과적인 교육전략에 대한 연구

차운정 ( Woonjung Cha ),안현옥 ( Hyunok Ahn ),김형준 ( Hyungjoon Kim ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.6

본 연구의 목적은 성인학습자의 원격학습 참여와 원격기술을 통한 학습 성과를 증진시키기 위한 효과적인 교육전략을 논의하는데 있다. 본 논문의 연구방법은 문헌분석 방법이며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학습자 중심의 원격교육 환경조성이 필요하다. 둘째, 원격 성인학습자들이 자기주도적 학습능력을 발휘하여야 한다. 셋째, 학습 유형 차원에서는 혼합학습(blended learning)이 더욱 바람직하며, 학습 전략적 차원에서는 성인학습자의 다양한 차이에 따른 학습전략을 세우는 것이 중요하고, 학습자와 소통하고 학습문제가 발견되었을 때는 즉각적으로 피드백을 제공하여 해결해야 한다. The purpose of this study is to discuss effective educational strategies to promote adult learner’s participation in remote learning and their learning performance through remote technology. The method of research in this paper is the method of literature analysis, and the results of the study are as follows. First, it is necessary to create a learner-centered remote education environment. Second, remote adult learners should exercise self-directed learning ability. Third, at the learning type level, blended learning is more desirable, and at the learning strategy level, it is important to establish a learning strategy based on the various differences of adult learners, and when learning problems are found, it should be resolved by communicating with learners and providing immediate feedback.

초등학교 아동들의 비만 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 2년 추적조사 연구 2 Years Follow-up Study

류소연,박종,이철갑,박상기,배화연,안현옥,박영봉,문경래,양은석,노영일 대한비만학회 1998 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.7 No.2

This prospective study was performed to find the associated factors of obesity in primary school children in Kwangju. We studied obesity incidence over 2 years among 4th grade primary school children, In 1994, base line study about 1,344 children of 4th grade was performed and in 2 years later, we reinvestigated health examination and questionnaire about several variables in 922. The 797 children included in the analysis had non-obese(normal and overweight) at baseline in 1994. This results were as follows; l. In 2 years later, 3.5% of normal and 15% of overweight children were to the obese. 2. The body mass index and obesity in one or both parents, sex, overweight at baseline, regular exercise and meat preference were statistically significant factors in simple analysis. 3. In multiple logistic regression analysis, the odds ratios associated with obesity were 0.41 (95% CI: 0.20-0.82) for female, 0.48(95% CI: 0.25-0.92) for doing regular exercise, 4,95(95% CI: 2.55-9.59) for overweight at baseline, and 3.22(95% CI: 1.11-9.34) for obesity in both parents. In conclusion, obesity incidence in primary school children was associated with physical characteristics, genetic factors and social factors like a life style. It is suggested that obesity management and appropriate regular exercise in family unit should be required to prevent obesity in children.

방사선 치료를 받는 암 환자들의 사회적 지지와 삶의 질과의 관계

정주희,류소연,윤혜은,남택근,오윤경,안현옥,박계남,이영선 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.2

Objective : This study was performed to investigate the relationship between social support and quality of life among cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. Matehals and Methods : The data were collected from 98 patients, who were receiving radiation therapy at two university hospitals located in GwangUJu, used by structured questionnaire. For statistical analyses of the association between quality of life and various characteristics, data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: 1. There were 56(57.1%) males and 42(42.9%) females. Age ranged from 21 to 82 years. The primary sites of cancer were gastrointestinal tract (24.5%), lung (23.5%), breast (21.4%), and head and neck (11.2%) in order. 2. The mean scores of social, family, and medical support were 4.30 0.58, 4.49 0.78, 4.11 0.65, respectively. The score of quality of life was 5.83 1.63 (range: 1.95 ~ 9.05). 3. An analysis of the association between several factors of patients and quality of life showed that the statistically significant factors were age, the presence of distant metastasis, family support, medical support and social support. 4. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, only social support was significant (β=0.932, P=0.02) with quality of life, but age and presence of distant metastasis were not significant. Conclusion : This suggests that quality of life in cancer patients could be improved by strengthening the social support which consists of family and medical support. Further study would be necessary to evaluate separately several aspects of quality of life among cancer patients.

蟾津江流域 谷城地域의 肝吸蟲 感染實態 및 關聯要因

황민홍(Min Hong Hwang),김석일(Suk Il Kim),박종(Jong Park),류소연(So Yeon Ryu),이철갑(Chul Gab Lee),안현옥(Hyun Ok Ahn),김양옥(Yang Ok Kim),김기순(Ki Soon Kim) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 1997 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.22 No.2

일부 농촌지역 노인들의 건강증진활동 수행정도 및 관련요인

김선미(Sun Mi Kim),김양옥(Yang-Ok Kim),김기순(Ki Soon Kim),류소연(So Yeon Ryu),이철갑(Chul Gab Lee),안현옥(Hyun Ok Ann),박종(Jong Park),손명호(Myung Ho Son) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 1998 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.23 No.1