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신종백(Shin, Jong-Baik) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2013 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.36
이 논문은 21세기에 들어서 달라지는 기업환경에 따른 새로운 경영패러다임으로서 ‘윤리경영’에 관한 연구이다. 오늘날 사회가 다원화될수록 모든 분야에 걸쳐 ‘지속발전가능성’이 화두로 떠오르자 기업의 경영방식에서도 ‘지속가능경영’이 주요 쟁점이 되고 있는 실정이다. ‘지속가능성’(sustainability)은 기업경영에서도 가장 중요하고 근본적인 목표이다. 모든 기업은 이러한 목표의 실행을 위하여 미시적/거시적 계획을 서두르고 있다. 윤리경영이 그것이다. ‘윤리경영’은 무엇보다도 ‘기업의 사회적 책임’(CSR)을 다하는 경영방식을 말한다. 다시 말해 그것은 기업경영에서의 경제적, 사회적, 환경적 책임의 수행을 뜻한다. 그 가운데서 기업의 사회공헌활동과 사회참여활동이야말로 기업이 맡아야 할 사회적 책임의 요체가 아닐 수 없다. 오늘날 세계적으로 ‘존경받는 기업’일수록 범세계적 사회공헌활동에 앞장서고 있기 때문이다. 이처럼 많은 기업들은 저마다 새로운 경영패러다임을 재무적 경영에서 비재무적/초재무적 경영에로, 즉 ‘무도덕(amoral)경영에서 윤리(ethical)경영으로’의 전환을 서두르며 존경받는 기업이 되고자 노력하고 있다. 더구나 기업의 국제적 환경변화가 그와 같은 윤리경영을 불가피하게 재촉하고 있다. 예컨대 국제표준화기구의 ISO 26000의 항목 제정을 비롯하여 GR(Green Round), BR(Blue Round), TR(Technology Round), CR(Competition Round), ER(Ethics Round) 등 5R의 규제들이 글로벌 경영의 불가피한 장벽들이 되고 있다. 그 밖에도 다우존스 지속가능성지수(DJSI), 국제투명성기구의 부패지수(CPI), 윤리지수(EI), 책임성지수(RI) 등 각종 평가지수들이 기업의 사회적 책임에 대한 국제적 적응도를 가늠하고 있다. 이처럼 오늘날 기업은 국제적 환경변화 속에서 새로운 경영패러다임의 마련을 요구받고 있다. 한마디로 말해 윤리경영을 통한 지속가능경영이 그것이다. This paper is the research on "Ethical Management" as a new management paradigm consequent on the changing company environment in the 21st century. The more diversified today"s society becomes, the more the word of "Sustainability" becomes the topic of conversation throughout all fields, and at the same time, even in a corporate management style, "Sustainable Management" is actually becoming a major issue. "Sustainability" is the most important and fundamental goal even in company management. All companies are in a rush to make micro/macro planning in order to put such goals into practice. It"s nothing more than ethical management. "Ethical Management" means the management style of carrying out "Corporate Social Responsibility" to the fullest above everything else. In other words, it means fulfillment of economic, social, environmental responsibility in company management. Amongst all, it"s not too much to say that corporate social contribution activity and social participation activity are the key factors in the social responsibility which a company should bear. It"s because today, the more of the "respected company" across the world, it is taking the initiative in global social contribution activity. Like this, many companies are trying to be a respected company respectively while hurrying to making a new paradigm shift from finance-oriented management to non-financial/supra-financial management, i.e. "from amoral management to ethical management." Moreover, the change of international environment surrounding companies is inevitably rushing them to do such ethical management. For example, the 5R"s regulations, such as Green Round, Blue Round, Technology Round, Competition Round, and Ethics Round including the provision of ISO 26000 items by the International Organization for Standardization, are serving as an inevitable barrier to global management. Besides, various evaluation indexes, such as Dow Jones Sustainability Index, Transparency International"s corruption perception index(CPI), Ethical Index, and Responsibility Index, etc. are forecasting corporate international adaptation to social responsibility. As mentioned above, today"s company is asked to make preparation for a new management paradigm in the midst of the change in international environment. In a word, sustainable management through ethical management is the very answer.
인간태반에서 혈관내피성장인자 및 태반성장인자의 유전자 발현
신종철(Jong Chul Shin),이영(Young Lee),정대영(Dae Young Chung),백은정(Eun Jeong Baik),오민정(Min Jung Oh),양동은(Dong Eun Yang),김사진(Sa Jin Kim),김창이(Chang Ee Kim),김수평(Soo Pyung Kim) 대한산부인과학회 1999 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.42 No.8
목적: 정상임신 및 비정상임신의 태반에서 혈관내피성장인자 및 태반성장인자의 유전자 발현유무 및 정도를 비교분석하기 위하여 시행하였다. 연구방법: 각 삼분기의 정상임신과 계류유산, 자궁내 태아발육지연 및 전자간증의 태반조직을 이용하여 총 RNA를 추출하였다. cDNA를 합성한 후 VEGF 및 PlGF primer를 사용하여 RT-PCR을 시행하였다. 결과: 정상임신과 계류유산의 모든 예에서 VEGF121, VEGF165 , VEGF189 등과 PlGF131, PlGF152 등이 확인되었으며, VEGF 및 PlGF 모두 임신주수에 따른 유전자 발현정도는 뚜렸한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 자궁내 태아발육지연에서는 4예 중 2예에서 4개의 VEGF 아형( VEGF121, VEGF145, VEGF165, VEGF189)이 모두 관찰되었다. 전간증에서는 3예 중 1예에서 5개의 VEGF아형이 모두 관찰되었다. 그러나 VEGF121, VEGF165, VEGF189 등과 PlGF131, PlGF152 등의 발현정도는 정상임신과 뚜렸한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결론: VEGF 및 PlGF는 태반에서 발현될 뿐 아니라 VEGF의 경우는 자궁내 태아발육지연 및 중증 전자간증의 일부 예에서는 발현정도가 증폭되었다. 이러한 결과들은 VEGF가 정상임신 태반의 신생혈관생성에 관여하고 특히, 태아의 저산소증 상태에서는 VEGF의 생성이 증가할 가능성이 있음을 보여주고 있다. Objective : To determine whether gene expressions of VEGF and PlGF are different between the human placenta of normal and abnormal pregnancy. Methods : Placenta was collected at each trimester of normal pregnancy, missed abortion, intrauterine growth retardation and pre-eclampsia. Total RNA was extracted from placenta. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) was performed using VEGF and PlGF primer. Results : VEGF121, VEGF165 and VEGF189 were identified in normal pregnancy and missed abortion. In two cases of four IUGR and one case of three pre-eclampsia, four of isoforms (VEGF121, VEGF145, VEGF165, and VEGF189) were identified. The intensity of signal was strongest for VEGF165 in all cases. PlGF131 and PlGF152 were identified in all cases. However, the signal intensities of VEGF121, VEGF165, VEGF189, PlGF131 and PlGF152 were not different according to the gestational age. They were also not different between normal pregnancy and abnormal pregnancy. Conclusion : VEGF and PlGF were not only expressed at placenta but also overexpressed in part of IUGR and pre-eclampsia. The results suggest that VEGF may play a role in the induction of angiogenesis of placenta in normal pregnancy and its production may be increased under the hypoxic condition.
시나리오 기반 조선 실행계획 평가 향상을 위한 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발
백명기(Myunggi Back),김영민(Youngmin Kim),황인혁(Inhyuck Hwang),이광국(Kwang-Kook Lee),류철호(Cheolho Ryu),신종계(Jong Gye Shin) (사)한국CDE학회 2013 한국CDE학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.3
Today’s ever-increasingly competitive shipbuilding market makes it essential for a shipbuilding company to have more efficient production processes and higher productivity as well as better design ability to obtain its competitiveness. A well-established production execution schedule plays an indispensable role to achieve this goal. Most shipbuilding companies carry out an evaluation on their mid-term plan once it is established. However, no evaluation activity exists for a production execution schedule, because practically all the companies depend on the field workers for the production execution scheduling. In this study, a prototype of a ship production execution schedule evaluation system is developed based on the component based design (CBD) methodology. This system enables one to make a production execution schedule that reflects upto- date shipyard situation and to validate whether the schedule is feasible or not by running a production simulation according to the schedule. Users can also make use of the system as a decision supporting tool that compares several different execution schedules and evaluates which one is the best execution schedule.
A study for production simulation model generation system based on data model at a shipyard
백명기,이동건,신종계,우종훈 대한조선학회 2016 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.8 No.5
Simulation technology is a type of shipbuilding product lifecycle management solution used to support production planning or decisionmaking. Normally, most shipbuilding processes are consisted of job shop production, and the modeling and simulation require professional skills and experience on shipbuilding. For these reasons, many shipbuilding companies have difficulties adapting simulation systems, regardless of the necessity for the technology. In this paper, the data model for shipyard production simulation model generation was defined by analyzing the iterative simulation modeling procedure. The shipyard production simulation data model defined in this study contains the information necessary for the conventional simulation modeling procedure and can serve as a basis for simulation model generation. The efficacy of the developed system was validated by applying it to the simulation model generation of the panel block production line. By implementing the initial simulation model generation process, which was performed in the past with a simulation modeler, the proposed system substantially reduced the modeling time. In addition, by reducing the difficulties posed by different modeler-dependent generation methods, the proposed system makes the standardization of the simulation model quality possible.