경찰권 발동의 근거로서 개괄적 수권조항에 관한 검토

백종인(Baek, Jong-In),유종민(Yoo, Jong-Min) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2012 法學硏究 Vol.36 No.-

민주국가에서의 헌법의 중요한 지도목표 중 하나는 인간의 존엄과 가치 그리고 기본권 보호라 할 것이다. 따라서 경찰작용(위험방지작용)은 헌법상 요구되는 국가임무이기에, 경찰의 최우선 책무는 개인의 생명, 신체, 자유 및 재산의 보호이다. 결국 경찰상 위험방지는 국가의 의무이자 민주법치국가에서 포기할 수 없는 기본적 기능이며, 경찰제도는 오늘날 국가의 존립에 있어서 가장 기본적이고 필수적인 국가기능으로서 법과 질서의 유지를 위한 불가결한 제도로 이해되고 있다. 왜냐하면 사회 공공의 안녕과 질서유지가 확보되지 아니하면 국가의 존립이나 국민생활 그 자체가 위험에 처할 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 경찰은 공공의 안녕과 질서에 대한 위험방지를 주된 목적으로 하여야 한다. 경찰은 공공의 안녕과 질서유지를 위한 경찰행정작용은 헌법과 법률에 기초하여 행사되어야한다. 즉, 헌법과 법률은 경찰권 발동의 근거이자 동시에 경찰작용의 한계를 이룬다. 따라서 경찰권 발동에 있어서 그 근거와 한계는 헌법과 법률에 구속된다 할 것이다. 이와 관련하여 오늘날 경찰은 전통적인 경찰개념의 해석을 초월하여 그 역할과 기능이 사회적ㆍ제도적으로 확대되는 추세에 있으므로 경찰활동의 근거가 되는 법률의 정비가 요구되고 있다. 그러나 경찰활동에 대하여 다양한 법률에서 그 근거를 규정하고 있으나 복잡ㆍ다양한 현실을 제도적으로 완전히 뒷받침한다는 것은 한계가 있다. 하지만 경찰활동에 있어서 그 직무가 관계법령을 통하여 명확하게 규정되는 것이 어렵지만 이에 대한 노력을 멈추어서는 안 되는 것이다. 왜냐하면 경찰공무원의 직무가 명확하게 규정되어 있어야 그에 맞는 경찰의 책무를 설명할 수 있을 것이고 그 책무를 위반하는 경우에 그 책임을 논의할 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 위와 같은 문제의식을 바탕으로 경찰권 발동의 근거로서 개괄적 수권조항에 관하여 고찰하고자 한다. 특히 경찰관직무집행법이 경찰작용의 일반적 근거와 국민의 기본권적 자유와 권리를 제한하는 경우의 구체적 요건을 규정하고 있기 때문에 그에관한 논의를 중심으로 하고자 한다. One of the objectives of the constitution in a democratic state is the protection of the dignity, value, and basic rights of human beings. Policing or preventing risks to the citizens’lives and properties is the state’ duty under the constitution, and therefore, the utmost obligation of the police is to protect the individuals’lives, bodies, freedoms, and properties. Preventing risks to the citizens’lives and properties is the state’ duty as well as a basic function that a democratic state cannot give up, and the policing system is the most basic and essential function of the state and the inevitable system for maintaining law and order to fortify the state, for without maintaining the public’ well-being and order, the existence of the state and the nation’ life can be put in danger. Therefore, the police should strive to ensure the public’ well-being and to prevent any risk to peace and order in the society. The police’ administrative function for ensuring the public’ well-being and for maintaining order should be based on and executed according to the constitution and the law. In other words, the constitution and the law are the bases not only of the policing right but also of the policing limitations. Therefore, the base and limitation of exercising the police authorities are under the constitution and the law. Accordingly, policing today tends to expand its role and functions both socially and systematically, surpassing the interpretation of the traditional concept of policing. So organizing the law that is based on police activities is required. While policing is based on various laws, it is difficult to completely and systematically cover the complex and various related realities. This notwithstanding, or while it is difficult to clearly define the duty of policing through the related laws, continuous efforts should be made in this regard because only after the role of the police officers is clearly defined can the corresponding duties of the police be explained, and if the police officers violate such duties, the corresponding responsibilities can be discussed. Therefore, this thesis aims to examine the general authorized provisions as the basis of exercising the police authorities. In particular, it discusses the law on the execution of the police officers’duty, which stipulates the concrete conditions for policing and the cases in which the public’ basic freedoms and rights can be restricted.

비디오 흉강경을 이용한 자연기흉의 수술치료

백만종,이승렬,선경,김광택,이인성,김형묵,Baek, Man-Jong,Lee, Seung-Yeoul,Sun, Kyung,Kim, Kwang-Taik,Lee, In-Sung,Kim, Hyoung-Mook 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1993 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.26 No.2

30 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax underwent videothoracoscopic treatment between March and July 1992. The patients ranged in age from 16 years to 62 years (mean age, 30.4 years) and the incidence according to age group was highest as 50 % in the adolescence between 21 and 30 years old. The indications of the therapeutic videothoracoscopy for spontaneous pneumothorax were recurrence (30.8%), persistent air leak (30.8%), visible blebs on the chest X-ray (20.4%), tension pneumothorax (15.4%), and bilaterality (2.6%). Intraoperative scopic findings were as follows; blebs (87.1%), pleural adhesion (45.2%), and pleural effusion (22.6%). The operation was performed under general anesthesia with one lung intubation guided by flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Procedures included bleb and/or wedge resection, tetracycline pleurodesis with mechanical abrasion, and parietal pleurectomy. Successful treatment was obtained in 66.7% (20/30) and the mean postoperative hospital stay of the successful cases was 5 days. Videothoracoscopy also provided the benefits of lesser postoperative pain, rapid recovery, short hospitalization, and smaller scar of wound by reduced trauma on access. The total 13 postoperative complications were occured in 10 patients, which showed somewhat higher rate than that of other reports because of lack of experiences in the earlier period, however, it had decreased progressively as experiences were accumulated and instruments were improved in the later period. The operative mortality was absent. Conclusively, videothoracoscopy is a new interesting modality of surgical treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax and also can be extensively applicable in the diagnosis and treatment of other thoracic surgery.

논문(論文) : 미국 장애인교육법상 최소제한환경원칙에 관한 사법적 판단기준에 대한 고찰

백종인 ( Jong In Baek ) 대한교육법학회 2007 敎育 法學 硏究 Vol.19 No.1

통합교육은 교육정책과 방법의 문제만이 아니라 규범적 문제이다. 그러나 통합교육에 관한 규범적 이해와 접근이 충분하지 않은 것이 우리의 현실이다. 한편 미국에서는 통합교육의 원칙인 최소제한환경에 관한 원칙이 1975년 입법화된 이래 이에 관한 논쟁이 끊이지 않았고 판례 역시 다수가 축적되어 있다. 특히 연방항소법원이 제시한 기준들은 이 원칙의 해석과 적용에 있어 IDEA의 입법적 의미의 명확화, 그 적용상의 지침제시 및 입법적 발전에 큰 역할을 하였다. 이에 본고에서는 미국에서의 최소제한환경원칙에 관한 사법적 판단기준과 그 쟁점에 관한 고찰을 통하여 우리나라의 통합교육에 관한 규범적 해석과 적용에 관한 올바른 이해와 함께 법리발견을 위한 유용한 시사점을 발견하고자 하였다. It has been more than 10 years since inclusion was provided in our Special Education Promotion Law of 1994. Due to the lack of legal cases and academic materials available on the subject, we still do not have a definite understanding about what the right to inclusive educations is, or how the right should be applied to real educational settings. On the other hand, there are many legal cases on the principle of Least Restrictive Environment(LRE), the principle of inclusion, in Individual with Disability Education Act(IDEA) of the U. S. A. Therefore, we are able to get useful insights about the meaning of inclusive education and it`s application through the study on legal cases over the LRE in IDEA. This paper examines the judicial opinions on the LRE focused on the standards of the LRE decision established by the federal circuit courts in U. S. and additionally overviews the primary legal issues discussed in LRE court decisions through the LRE cases.

병사의 진로발달프로그램 개발을 위한 요구조사

백종인(Jong-in Baek) 한남대학교 교육연구소 2016 교육연구 Vol.24 No.-

이 연구의 목적은 병사의 진로발달프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초 자료를 수집하는 것이다. 이를 위해 설문조사가 허락된 육군, 해군, 공군, 해병대가 통합된 후방지역 비전투 부대 병사 150명을 대상으로 진로프로그램에 대한 인식 및 요구, 프로그램 참여에 대한 의견, 프로그램 운영 방법에 대하여 조사하였다. 연구결과를 정리하면, 첫째, 병사들은 진로관련 프로그램에 참여해본 경험이 부족하며, 기회가 주어지면 프로그램에 참여하기를 희망하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 병사들은 진로프로그램 참여나 진로교육이 필요하다고 인식하고 있으며 이에 대한 기대를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 병사들은 진로발달을 위해 진로준비행동을 하고 있지만 그 수준은 낮으며, 진로준비행동을 하고 있더라도 무엇을 어떻게 왜 해야 하는지에 대한 인식이 부족한 상태로 막연한 활동을 하고 있어 이에 대한 지도가 필요한 실정이다. 넷째, 병사들은 진로준비행동의 하위영역별, 그리고 하위영역의 세부 내용별 중요성을 78.4% 이상으로 높게 보고하여 프로그램을 구성할 시에 모든 하위영역들을 균등하게 반영할 필요가 있음을 시사한다. 이상을 토대로 후속 연구에서는 연구의 대상을 전방부대 및 육군, 해군, 공군, 해병대별로 구분하여 요구도 조사를 실시함으로써 일반화 가능성을 높일 수 있으며 각 군별 요구도를 조사할 필요가 있다. 또한 프로그램 주제를 진로준비행동 이외 진로결정이나 진로변경, 진로자기효능감, 진로정체감 등 다양한 주제로 요구도를 조사할 필요가 있다는 점을 제언하였다. The purpose of this research is to collect basic data to design soldiers’ career development program. In this respect, targeting 150 soldiers who agreed to the survey of non-combat troops integrated the Army, Navy and Air Force, Marine Corps in rear area, their perception and demand about career program, their opinion about program participation, and the program operation method were investigated. As the results of the research, first, it was shown that soldiers had not enough experience to join in career-related programs and they wanted to join the program if chances are given. Second, it was disclosed that soldiers perceived that career program participation and career education are required and they had expectation for it. Third, there is only low level of career preparation behavior for soldiers’ career development and it is necessary to provide guide about lack of perception of what and how they have to do even when they are taking career preparation behavior in vague state. Fourth, as soldiers reported 78.4% of importance about lower areas of career preparation behavior, and importance about the subdomains of career preparation behavior by details, it was suggested that at the time of composing the program, all subdomains should be equally considered. From this research above, it is necessary to increase possibility of generalization by dividing survey targets to all troops of the navy, air force, and even the Marine Corps and performing demand surveys. In addition, it is suggested that as the program topics, various topics of demand surveys should be performed, such as career decision, career change, career self-efficiency, career self-esteem aside from career preparation behavior.

미국에서의 장애인교육권보호법제에 관한 고찰

白鍾仁(Baek Jong-In) 한국비교공법학회 2007 공법학연구 Vol.8 No.3

지난 5월 ‘장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법’이 제정되었다. 헌법상 “인간으로서의 존엄성과 가치 및 행복추구권”, “인간답게 생활할 권리”와 평등권의 보장과 그 가치의 실현은 기본적으로 평등하게 교육을 받을 권리를 통하여 이루어진다. 이러한 의미에서 ‘장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법’의 제정은 우리 사회에서의 장애인교육인권 보장에 큰 의미를 갖는다. 그러나 동법의 규범적 의미와 내용에 대한 구체적인 학문적 논구는 아직 이루어지지 않은 상태이며, 또 시행령이 제정되지 않았기 때문에 동법이 구체적으로 어떻게 실현이 되어야 할 것인가에 대하여도 보다 많은 논의가 필요하다. 주지하듯이 우리나라에서의 장애인교육과 그에 대한 입법적 방향과 내용은 미국의 장애인교육법제도에서 많은 영향을 받았다. 따라서 동법의 규범적 의미와 내용의 이해와 구체적 시행상의 방향성 탐구에 있어 미국의 장애인교육법제에 대한 고찰은 의미가 크다 하겠다. 이에 본고에서는 미국의 장애인교육권보호법제에 대한 고찰을 하고자 한다. 미국의 장애인교육권보호에 관한 법적 근거로서 헌법적 근거와 장애인교육법에 관한 3체계라 할 수 있는 Section 504와 장애인법(ADA) 및 장애인교육법(IDEA)에 대한 고찰을 하고, 미국의 장애인교육에 관한 가장 기본적 법률인 IDEA의 주요 내용에 대한 검토를 통하여 새로이 제정된 ‘장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법’의 내용적 의미와 그 방향성에 대한 시사를 얻고자 한다. Our constitution recognizes unequivocally the right of people to dignity, to live in the community as a member, to exercise their legal capacity, and to ensure their full and equal enjoyment of the rights. These constitutional values are basically realized through the right of equal opportunity of education. It strengthens individual capacity and establishes the chance people to participate the community on an equal basis with others. The enactment of the Special Education for Persons with Disabilities Act has meaningful value in ensuring persons with disabilities access to an appropriate education and in improving educational results for them. However, since neither the academic study for normative concept and context nor any subsequent rule of this act is yet done, we need to discuss how this act should be worked for the persons with disabilities' best interest. Our education system for the handicapped and legislative direction thereof are strongly affected by U.S legal system on the education for the persons with disabilities. Therefore, study on the education policy for students with disabilities in U.S legal system is meaningful work for explicitly recognizing and understanding the purposes and contents of our Special Education Act. This paper examines several acts for the persons with disabilities in U.S. First of all, it provides a brief overview of constitutional basis of educational right of the persons with disabilities and focuses on three main legal grounds for validating the education for the them; Section 504, the ADA and the IDEA. Through this analysis, it proposes the contextual means and directions on newly enacted the Special Education for Persons with Disabilities.

집회 및 시위에 있어서 경찰권행사의 한계

백종인(Baek, Jong-In),유종민(Yoo, Jong-Min) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2011 法學硏究 Vol.33 No.-

경찰권의 행사는 공공의 안녕과 질서유지를 위하여 위해의 방지는 물론 이미 발생한 위해의 제거를 목적으로 하는 적극적 국가 활동을 의미한다. 이와 관련하여 경찰관직무집행법 제2조 ⑤ 기타 공공의 안녕과 질서유지를 유지, 경찰관직무집행법 제5조 제1항의 “기타 위험한 사태가 있을 때에는 다음의 조치를 취할 수 있다”라는 두 개의 조항을 두고 개괄적 수권조항의 근거에 대하여 견해의 대립이 있다. 그러나 문제가 되고 있는 점은 경찰이 집회 및 시위에 있어서 공공의 안녕과 질서의 유지라는 불확정개념의 1차적 해석 적용자이기에 경찰권을 발동하기 위해서는 관련된 모든 상황을 종합적으로 판단하여야 할 부담을 가지고 있다는 점이다. 뿐만 아니라 경찰작용은 위해를 제거하거나 예방하기 위하여 국민에게 명령·강제하는데 이는 권력적·침익적 작용이기에 이러한 경찰권의 발동에는 반드시 법률의 근거가 있어야 함은 물론 그 행사에 있어서 일정한 법규상·조리상한계가 따른다할 것이다. 따라서 경찰은 집회 및 시위에 대한 경찰권의 발동에 있어서 공공의 안녕과 질서에 대한 ‘위해’가 존재함을 확인하고, 경찰작용을 함에 있어서 법규상 조리상의 한계를 준수하여야 함은 물론 최대한 인권을 존중하여 평화적이고 안전하게 이루어질 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. The exercise of police power means progressive state activity which aims at not only preventing danger but also removing ones that have already occurred in order to maintain public peace and order. In regard to this, there is conflict of opinions on basis of the general empowerment clause about two clauses that mean ⑤ the maintenance of other public peace and order, Article 2 of the Act on the Performance of Duties by Police Officers and if other dangerous situations happen, the following actions could be taken., Clause 1, Article 5 of the Act on the Performance of Duties by Police Officers. But problem is that the police must comprehensively judge all involved circumstances to exercise the police power as the first enforcement officer about the contingent idea that means the maintenance of public peace and order in assembly and demonstration. As well as the police action forces and commands public to remove danger or to prevent one. as it is powerful, violational action, the exercise of these police power certainly must have legal reasons and follow legal, sound reasoning limitation in exercising police power. Therefore the Police must be aware of the existence of the harm on public peace and order in exercising police power about assembly or demonstration, the police action should be observed in legal and sound reasoning limitation and carried out peacefully, safely by respecting human right as they could.

혁신 클러스터 구축을 위한 Space Syntax 기반 공간배치 개편방안 : 충북 혁신도시를 중심으로

백종인(Baek Jong In),정재호(Jung Jae Ho),반영운(Ban Yong Un) 한국지역개발학회 2011 한국지역개발학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.6

This study has intended to present an alternative plan of spatial layout to build and innovation city using space syntax in Chungbuk Innocity. To achieve this goal, this study has employed space syntax to analyze the characteristics of spatial layout before evaluating the possibilities to build an innovation duster in this site. The brief results of this study are as follows. At present, transfer public administrations do not have any collaboration with an industry, academy, and research institute. As they will move to this city, it has very low possibilities of joint transfer, collaboration and win-win development. Thus, it is necessary to construct an innovation cluster based on regional industry to success of Chungbuk Innocity. To effectively do this, effective agglomeration was necessary at the first step. As a result, alternative plan is as follows. Because a center district of innovation has high integration value and represents high grade of rank in hierarchy, public administration zone is going to be changed into the zone of commerce and business for reinforcement of the given function. It is required to agglomerate cluster zones nearby the industrial zone to make a foundation of innovative cluster zone. Public administrations concentrate to close district of public administration zone focused on education and training. Residential zone with relatively low integration value has been located in a hospital and educational zone.

외국인근로자 정책 및 법제개선에 관한 연구 - 독일의 외국인근로자 법제를 중심으로 -

백종인 ( Jong In Baek ),설재영 ( Jae Young Seol ) 고려대학교 법학연구원 2007 고려법학 Vol.0 No.49

Korea is going to be faced with the aging society within years. That means our society will lack of economically active population because of an increase in the number of older people soon. The age composition of Korea is expected to move from one of mainly young people who can work to one in which the number of older people will outnumber the young. it is also expected that by 2050 the number of aged people will be doubled compared with the young. We can not help overcoming this problem through foreign workers. So Korea took "the foreign industrial trainee system" to accept the international movement of human capital and then has operated this system with changing into working permit system since August 2004. Germany had experienced the need of work force with the rapid economical renaissance and introduced the industrial trainee system to solve this problem in 1950`s. However, with the principle of circulated introduction of foreign workers in 1964, this system had no meaning of great importance anymore. In 1970`s, being abolished this system because of the increased cost for introducing new work forces, foreign workers could hold the permanent residentship legally possible for inviting their family members who lived their mother countries. Despite an action suspending the recruitment for unskilled foreign work force was operated in 1973, since then, the permanent residence system had been criticized. Through a series of policies for introducing the foreign workers, Germany became an immigrant country. Korea enacted the Act for Employment Foreign Workforce and operated the employment permit system in August 2004. However, this policy has many problems such as legal loopholes, lack of rationality of the act and mass-production of illegal sojourners. Therefore, this paper comparatively examines German statutes relating to the foreign workers and our employment permit system and seeks legal and political problems of our systems. And then, it suggests some practical ways to reform these problems.

$PEO-SO_3$를 이용한 항석회화 조직첨포의 개발 (I) - 잡견을 이용한 대동맥과 폐동맥 이식 실험연구 -

김형묵,백만종,선경,김광택,이인성,김학제,이원규,박기동,Kim, Hyoung-Mook,Baek, Man-Jong,Sun, Kyung,Kim, Kwang-Taik,Lee, In-Sung,Kim, Hark-Jei,Lee, Won-Kyu,Park, Ki-Dong 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1998 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.31 No.10

연구배경: 인체에 이식된 동종 혹은 이종조직은 궁극적으로 석회화 변성이 일어난다. 저자들은 독자적인 항석회화 처리법을 이용해 석회화에 내구성을 가진 심혈관용 조직첨포를 개발하였다. 재료 및 방법:도축장에서 채취한 신선한 소의 심막을 Hank 용액에 담아 실험실로 이송하였다. 불필요한 부분을 절제해 낸 심낭조직을 0.65% glutaraldehyde 용액(4$^{\circ}C$)에 1주일 동안 저장한 다음 phophate-buffered saline 용액(pH 7.4)로 세척하였다. 이후 2.5% 술폰산화 폴리에틸렌옥사이드(PEO-SO3) 용액으로 실온에서 2일 동안 처리한 다음 4$^{\circ}C$ NaBH4용액으로 16시간 동안 환원시켰다. 실험은 글루타르알데하이드 용액으로만 처리한 심막첨포와 항석회화 처리된 심막첨포를 각각 대조군(GA군, n=4)과 실험군(PEO-SO3군, n=4)으로 나누어 혈관벽에 이식하여 석회화 변성 정도를 비교하였다. 실험모델은 성견의 폐동맥과 대동맥 벽의 일부를 절제한 후 심막첨포로 재건하는 방법을 이용하였고, 수술 후 평균 1개월 째에 이식된 첨포를 적출하여 조직병리 변화와 칼슘 및 인 함량을 측정하였다. 결과: 실험군이 대조군에 비해 조직 위축 변성, 칼슘(폐동맥; 1.55$\pm$0.29 vs. 6.72$\pm$0.70 mg/g, 대동맥; 7.10$\pm$1.05 vs. 13.81$\pm$2.33 mg/g) 및 인의 침착량 (폐동맥; 2.58$\pm$0.40 vs. 12.60$\pm$3.40 mg/g, 대동맥; 8.11$\pm$1.07 mg/g vs. 19.33$\pm$4.31 mg/g)이 현저하게 적었다 (P<0.01). 결론:이상의 결과에서 PEO-SO$_3$로 처리한 조직첨포는, 비록 단기관찰 결과이지만, 충분한 석회화 내성을 보이며 이 조직첨포의 장기적인 안정성과 적합성에 대해서는 계속적인 연구가 필요할 것이다. Background: Calcific degeneration is unavoidable in either homo- or heterografts implanted in the human body. We have developed a calcification-resistant cardiovascular tissue patch using a novel technique of anticalcification. Materials and methods: Fresh bovine pericardium was harvested at the slaughter house and transfered to the laboratory in Hank's solution. After trimming and fixing the pericardium, it was embedded in 4$^{\circ}C$ 0.65% glutaraldehyde for a week and then washed by phosphate-buffered saline(PBS) of pH 7.4. This prepared pericardium was then stored in 2.5% sulphonated polyethyleneoxide(PEO-SO3) solution for 2 days at room temperature and reversed by 4$^{\circ}C$ NaBH4 solution for 16 hours. To evaluate the calcification-resistance of surface modified bovine pericardium with PEO-SO3, either glutaraldehyde- treated(GA group, n=4) or PEO-SO3-treated pericardial patch(PEO-SO3 group, n=4) was implanted into adult mongrel dog to reconstruct the main pulmonary artery and the descending aorta using a partial clamp technique. After 1 month follow-up, the implanted patches were retrieved to evaluate the pathologic findings and the content of calcium and phosphorous. Results: The PEO-SO3 group showed substantially less retraction and significantly less calcium deposition than the GA group in both aortic(7.10$\pm$1.05 vs. 13.81$\pm$2.33 mg/g of dried tissue) and pulmonary positions(1.55$\pm$0.29 vs. 6.72$\pm$0.70 mg/g)(p<0.01). Phosphorous contents were also less in the PEO-SO3 group than the GA group significantly, 8.11$\pm$1.07 mg/g vs. 19.33$\pm$4.31 mg/g in the aortic and 2.58$\pm$0.40 vs. 12.60$\pm$3.40 mg/g in thepulmonary position(p<0.01). Conclusions: These findings suggest that PEO-SO3 modified bovine pericardium is highly calcification-resistant but further study is needed to evaluate the long-term biological safety and compatibility of the prosthesis.

연구논문 : 원도심 보행환경에 대한 이용자와 인근 상인의 만족도 및 영향요인 비교분석 -청주시 성안로를 중심으로-

최나래 ( Jong In Baek ),백종인 ( Hye Mi Woo ),우혜미 ( Yong Un Ban ),반영운 ( Na Rae Choi ) 한국지역개발학회 2014 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.26 No.5

The purpose of this study is to identify main factors influencing pedestrian environment by evaluating and analyzing users`` and merchants`` satisfaction in the pedestrian environment of Seongan-ro, pedestrian-exclusive space of Cheongju City. This study was largely conducted in three stages. First of all, this study has previous studies regarding pedestrian environment of Seongan-ro. And then this study has carried out a survey related to users`` satisfaction in the pedestrian environment. As for the contents of the questionnaire, there were 27 questions in total, such as 9 questions about safety, 10 questions about convenience, 6 questions about functionality of downtown and 1 question about the whole satisfaction. The final stage was the analysis and evaluation of questionnaires collected using Multiple Regression Analysis. As a result of the analysis, in the whole satisfaction, whereas users were satisfied with functionality of downtown, convenience, and safety in the role of satisfaction level, merchants with safety, functionality of downtown, and convenience. Merchants`` satisfaction showed that safety was first, followed by functionality of downtown, convenience. Among the major factors influencing pedestrian environment, safety, convenience, and the functionality of downtown were statistically significant. Both user group and merchant group have shown that they are satisfaction levels were affect by the functionality of downtown.