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한국에서 사용 중인 개 파보바이러스 백신의 유효성 확인
양동군 ( Dong Kun Yang ),김명수 ( Myung Soo Kim ),이경우 ( Kyung Woo Lee ),여은주 ( Eun Ju Yeo ),김영은 ( Young Eun Kim ),허원 ( Won Hur ),최환원 ( Hwan Won Choi ),김채현 ( Chae Hyun Kim ),장현 ( Hyun Jang ),오은미 ( Eun Mi Oh ) 한국예방수의학회(구 한국수의공중보건학회) 2011 예방수의학회지 Vol.35 No.2
Canine parvovirus (CPV) type 2a (CPV-2a) has recently been identified as the main genotype circulating in the dog population in South Korea. Although CPV vaccines protect domestic dogs from CPV-2 infection, the efficacy of commercial live or inactivated CPV vaccines against CPV-2a has not been reevaluated. In this study, dogs were immunized with one of 7 commercial CPV vaccines (4 modified live and 3 inactivated vaccines) followed by challenge with CPV-2a strain, KV0901 that had been isolated from naturally infected dog in 2009. All dogs vaccinated twice with 4 commercial modified live CPV vaccines were seroconverted (geometric mean HI titer >190.2) and most of dogs were completely protected against virulent CPV-2a strain infection. The dogs inoculated with 3 commercial inactivated CPV vaccines were also seroconverted and showed a slight loss of appetite and light diarrhea for 4 days after challenge and returned to normal at 5 days post challenge. However, the non-vaccinated dogs revealed the typical clinical signs of CPV infection including haemorrhgic diarrhea. In conclusion, the 4 live CPV vaccines licensed in Korea cross-protected dogs against virulent challenge with CPV-2a and are applicalble to pet dogs for the prevention of CPV infection.
Occlusal Analysis of the Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders Using T-Scan II System
양동효,이원섭,김미은,Yang, Dong-Hyo,Lee, Won-Seop,Kim, Mee-Eun Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine 2007 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.32 No.1
Correlation between occlusal contact pattern and TMD have been hypothesized and partially investigated but results are controversial and not conclusive. The purposes of this study were to compare right-to-left difference of occlusal contact pattern, through contact points, contact force and occlusal balance, in the patients with unilateral TMD and also to evaluate its change related with TMD treatment. 36 patients with unilateral TMD from Department of Oral Medicine in Dankook University Dental Hospital were selected in this study (M:F=7:29, mean age of $29.2{\pm}14.8$ years). A computerized T-Scan II system (Tekscan, INC., USA) was employed for occlusal analysis and the simultaneity and occlusal balance through the number of tooth contact and magnitude of contact force were determined before and after TMD treatment. The number of contact points and contact force was more on the unaffected side than the affected side before treatment (p=0.056 and p=0.060, respectively) while significant difference between both sides was not found after treatment. The number of contact points and contact force on the affected sides significantly increased after treatment (p=0.038 and p=0.052), but the unaffected sides exhibited no significant difference between before and after treatment. In addition, sides difference in relative contact force decreased from about 27% to about 12% after TMD treatment (p=0.001). According to the results of this study, it is likely that unilateral TMD impairs right-to-left occlusal balance and that conservative TMD treatment alleviates the imbalance, subsequently leading to more symmetrical occlusal condition with increased contact points and force.
Psychosocial Impact of Chronic Orofacial Pain
양동효,김미은,Yang, Dong-Hyo,Kim, Mee-Eun Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine 2009 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.34 No.4
The aim of the study was to evaluate psychosocial impact of non-dental chronic orofacial pain (OFP) on daily living using the graded chronic pain (GCP) scale. It is also investigated the clinical profile such as demographics, event related to initiation of OFP and prior treatments for patients. During previous 6 months since September 2008, 572 patients (M:F=1:1.5, mean age=34.7 years) with non-dental OFP attended university-based specialist orofacial pain clinic (Dankook University Dental Hospital, Cheonan) to seek care although 63% of them already experienced related treatment for their OFP problem. They visited the most frequently general dental practitioner and orthopedic doctors due to their pain problem and medication was the most commonly employed modality. Most of the patients (89.2%) had TMD and the most common related event to initiation of their pain was trauma, followed by dental treatment. Almost half of the patients (46%) suffered from chronic pain(${\geq}6\;M$) and 40% of them exhibited relatively high disability due to chronic OFP. GCP pain intensity and disability days were significantly different for age and diagnosis (p<0.05) but not for gender and duration. GCP grades were affected by all the factors including gender, age, pain duration and diagnosis.(p=0.000) Female gender, elders, and long lasting pain were closely related to high disability. The patients with neuropathic Pain and mixed OFP rather than TMD were graded as being highly disabled. Conclusively, a considerable percentage of chronic OFP patients reports high pain-related disability in their daily, social and work activity, which suggest a need for psychosocial support and importance of earlier referral for appropriate diagnosis and tailored management.
공공기관의 BIM 설계 활성화 방안 연구: LH 사례를 중심으로
양동석,이지은,Yang, Dong-Suk,Lee, Ji-Eun 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2016 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.7 No.4
최근 국외 건설사들은 BIM 설계를 통하여 건설 생산성 및 품질향상의 효과를 얻고 있다. 반면에 국내의 BIM 설계는 추가 비용 및 전문 인력부족 등의 문제로 침체되어 있는 실정이다. 건설경기의 불황 등의 이유로 건설시장 규모가 축소되어 있는 시기인 만큼 일차적으로 공공기관을 중심으로 BIM 설계를 활성화하여 설계 초기 단계뿐만 아니라 시공분야까지 BIM을 적극적으로 도입하고 그에 따른 성과의 확산 및 국내 BIM 기술발전을 도모할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 BIM 설계 활성화를 위해서 일차적으로 공공기관의 BIM 설계를 활성화시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 한국토지주택공사(LH) 사례를 통하여 BIM 설계 추진상의 문제점들을 분석하였고, 그에 따른 개선방향 및 구체적인 설계 적용 방안을 제안하였다. 또한, 제시된 방안을 단계적으로 수행하기 위해 "LH BIM 설계 적용 로드맵"을 수립하였으며, 그에 따른 기대효과를 제시하였다. 제안된 연구 내용은 한국토지주택공사에서 시범사업으로 적용될 예정이다. Recently, foreign construction companies through the BIM-design have the effect of improving productivity and quality construction. On the other hand, domestic BIM-design is a little depressed because of lack of additional costs and professional personnel problem. The construction industry of recession, as reasons of construction market is downsizing. First must, enabling the design in public institutions, mainly BIM.. Design for BIM the construction sector, as well as an early stage actively introducing and spreading of the performance of him and domestic BIM technology should be able to promote the development. Public institutions in accordance with this study presented measures that can stimulate the BIM design on LH. To that end, the public agency's design were analyzed, and suggested the Improvement and Application of the four aspects for Modular Coordination BIM Design. Also, gradually formulate a "road map for public institutions applied design bim" in order to carry out the plans put forward and presented the expected effect of him. The proposed work was public institutions will be used as a pilot project in Korea Land Housing Corporation.
물류 출하 관제 서비스를 위한 효율적인 GPS 기반의 차량 모니터링 시스템 구현
임은천(Eun-Cheon Lim),양동화(Dong-Wha Yang),신창선(Chang-Sun Shin),심춘보(Choon-Bo Shim),이정훈(Jeong-Hoon Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2007 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
본 논문에서는 물류 출하 관제 서비스를 위한 효율적인 GPS 기반의 차량 모니터링 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 제안하는 시스템은 작은 아키텍처로 불리며 전체 시스템 설계의 안정화를 촉진하며 아울러 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위해 객체지향 모델링의 디자인 패턴을 적용하여 시스템을 설계한다. 또한 GPS가 내장된 PDA를 통해 클라이언트의 위치를 획득하고 CDMA망을 기반으로 클라이언트와 관제 서버간의 통신을 하며, 클라이언트의 위치는 맵 서비스를 통해 직접 확인할 수 있다. 효과적인 물류 차량의 이동 경로 관리 및 검색을 위해 기존의 TB-트리를 확장한 색인 기법을 제안한다. 아울러 실제 물류 운송에서 운송 차량의 수배 및 배차 등록, 상차 작업, 배송경로 및 목적지 도착 여부를 모니터링 할 수 있는 물류 출하 관제 시스템인 g-LOGICS 시스템을 구축함으로써 제안된 시스템의 유용성을 검증할 수 있었다. In this paper, we design and implement an efficient GPS based vehicle monitoring system for logistics shipping service. The proposed system is designed by applying design patterns of object oriented modeling called mini-architecture to enhance reliability of software as well as promote stability of overall system design. In addition, we can get a position information by means of the GPS embedded in PDA and communicate between client and monitoring server using CDMA network so that the position of client can be identified directly by the map service. This paper proposes an moving object indexing technique which extends the existing TB-tree to manage and retrieve a transporting trajectory of logistics efficiently. Finally, with development of the logistics shipping service called g-LOGICS system, we can verify the usefulness of our system which is able for monitoring a vehicle preparation, allocating registration, loading a burden, transfer path, and destination arrival in real world.
국내 포유자돈과 이유자돈의 풍토성 바이러스성 설사의 예찰 (2004∼2009)
오은희 ( Eun Hee Oh ),박준규 ( Jun Gyu Park ),김현정 ( Hyun Jeong Kim ),양동군 ( Dong Kun Yang ),정영주 ( Young Ju Jeong ),김채현 ( Chae Hyeon Kim ),( Myra Hosmillo ),( Mia Madel Alfajaro ),( Therese Marie Collantes ) 한국수의공중보건학회 2010 예방수의학회지 Vol.34 No.3
Although several enteric viral pathogens including the porcine groups A, B and C rotaviruses (PGARV, PGBRV, and PGCRV), sapovirus (PSaV), and torovirus (PToV) are known to cause endemic diarrheas in weaning and post-weaning piglets, their precise prevalence in Korea is not clear. Therefore, we examined 1,222 diarrhea stools obtained from 627 farms during 2004~2009 by RT-PCR and/or nested PCR for evaluating their precise prevalence in Korea. PGARV was the predominant pathogen during 2004~2007 but its prevalence was markedly reduced during 2008~2009. PGBRV infections caused endemic diarrhea during 2004~2007, but was hardly detected during 2008-2009. PGCRV was detected at 27.0%, 14.5%, 42.4%, 28.8%, 7.3%, and 54.2% during each year of 2004~2009, respectively, indicating its high prevalence in Korea throughout the years. PSaV induced with high prevalence (32.4-39.2%) during 2004~2005 but its detection rate was markedly decreased during 2006~2009. PToV caused sporadic infections only during 2006 (1.0%) and 2007 (6.9%). These enteric viruses were detected in diarrhea specimens in piglets usually in combination with each other and/or together with bacterial pathogens including the Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Brachispira hyodysenteriae, and Lawsonia intracellularis. Infections with PGARV, PGCRV, PSaV, and PToV were more prevalent in fecal samples collected in cold seasons. These results provide important epidemiological data for the control and establishment of a surveillance system for the prevailing enteric viruses in Korea.