중도(中途)지체 장애대학생의 장애수용 경험 연구

신애자,김용수 한국특수교육학회 2017 특수교육학연구 Vol.51 No.4

The purpose of this study is to understand and to derive the meaning and the essence of disability acceptance experience of college students with acquired physical disabilities by using phenomenological research methods. For this study, eight college students with acquired physical disabilities were selected and interviewed in depth and data collected through interviews were analyzed based on the five-step procedure presented by Giorgi (1975, 2012). The results are as follows. First, It showed that they were able to accept disability through a seven-step process: gratitude, shock and chaos, denial and refusal, resentment and anger, frustration and despair, hope discovery, and disability acceptance. Second, it has been revealed that Positive factors such as positive personality, religious activities, economic income, positive encouragement and support from family, friends and neighbors, welfare systems and facilities such as special university selection and provision of facilities for the disabled serve as protection factors for the acceptance of disability. but personal factors such as depression, fear, prejudice against one’s own disability, awareness of others’ gaze, socio environmental factors such as overprotection, social prejudice, excessive interest, too much help for disability, buildings without a ramp and toilets for the disabled become impediments to accepting disability. Third, despite the fact that they began accepting their own disabilities, there was a real difficulty to overcome during college life. In addition, Participants faced its own disability in the college and gave the opportunity to reexamine the ones with disabilities. The college was the place to practice ‘development of self-identity’ and ‘intimacy with others’. This study is expected to be useful data for counseling service intervention for disabled students by analyzing the process and related variables of disability acceptance experience of college students with acquired physical disabilities. 본 연구의 목적은 중도지체 장애대학생의 장애수용의 의미와 본질을 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 질적 연구 방법 중 현상학적 연구 방법을 활용하였다. 본 연구를 위해 중도지체 장애대학생 8명을 연구참여자로 선정하여 심층면담 하였고 수집된 자료는 Giorgi(1975, 2012)가 제시한 5단계 절차를 토대로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중도지체 장애대학생은 사고나 질환으로 인하여 장애를 입게된 후 ‘감사, 충격과 혼돈, 부정과 부인, 원망과 분노, 좌절과 절망, 희망발견, 장애수용’이라는 7단계의 과정을 거쳐서 장애를 수용하게 되었다. 둘째, 긍정적인 성격, 종교 활동, 경제적 소득, 가족, 친구, 이웃 사람들의 긍정적 격려와 지지, 지나치지 않은 관심, 장애연금, 대학특별전형, 장애인 편의시설제공 등의 복지제도 및 시설이 장애수용에 보호요인으로 작용하는 것으로 드러났다. 반면 위축감, 두려움, 자신의 장애에 대한 편견, 타인의 시선을 의식하는 것, 과보호, 가만히 있으라고 하는 것, 장애에 대한 사회의 편견, 지나친 관심, 무조건 도와주려는 것, 경사로나 장애인 화장실이 없는 건물 등이 장애수용에 방해요인으로 작용하였다. 셋째, 비록 장애를 수용하였다고 하더라도 대학생인 참여자들이 이후 삶에서 현실적인 어려움은 계속 극복해야 하는 과정임이 드러났다. 또한 중도지체 장애대학생에게 대학은 자신의 장애와 직면하게 되고 장애를 입은 자신을 재조명할 기회를 제공하면서도 청년기의 발달과업인 ‘자아정체성 확립’과 ‘타인과의 친밀감’을 이루어나가는 실습의 장이 되었다. 이러한 본 연구는 중도지체 장애대학생의 장애수용 경험의 과정 및 관련변인들을 분석해냄으로써 장애대학생을 위한 상담서비스 개입에 유용한 자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

10~18개월 영아교사의 성인애착과 영아의 기질이 영아의 몸짓언어(Baby Sign)에 미치는 영향

신애선 ( Shin Ae-sun ) 한국유아교육학회 2017 유아교육연구 Vol.37 No.4

The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between infants` affection with teacher and temper on baby sign. The subjects of this study are 27 infant-care center in I city and ninety two infants from infant-care center in J city, Jeollabuk-do province. The of this study are as follows. First, there is negative correlation between teacher`s affection with baby sign. Second, there exists positive correlation between on infants` baby sign and adaptability of temper. Third, the most strongest influence is anxiety affection on infants`s affection on adults. Anxiety affection of adults` affection has the most influence on baby sign. These findings suggest that the quality of communication of teacher between infants is very important. These findings suggest that teachers` communication ability is critical to improve infants` communication ability about baby sign.

복분자 추출물의 Candida albicans 성장억제 효과

신애리 ( Aeri Shin ),옥승호 ( Seungho Ohk ),최충호 ( Choongho Choi ),홍석진 ( Sukjin Hong ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2015 대한구강보건학회지 Vol.39 No.3

Objectives: In this study, the growth inhibition effect of Rubus coreanus Miquel on Candida albicans (C. albicans) was observed. Methods: The Rubus coreanus Miquel was extracted with 70% methanol and concentrated with a rotary evaporator. Antifungal effect of Rubus coreanus Miquel extract on C. albicans was determined by paper disc diffusion method and standard plate count method. Seven different concentrations (2, 4, 8, 15, 30, 60, 120 mg/ml) of the extract were tested by paper disc diffusion method. Two kinds of concentration (8, 60 mg/ml) of the extract were tested using standard plate count method on C. albicans with different incubating time (for 6, 12, 24 hours immediately after the cultivation). Morphological changes of C. albicans cells after exposure to the extract were observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. Results: The Rubus coreanus Miquel extract showed an antifungal effect on C. albicans in 8, 15, 30, 60, 120 mg/ml of concentrations (P<0.05). The extract with 8 mg/ml of concentration showed about 30% of growth inhibition at 6 h and with 60 mg/ml it showed about 90% of growth inhibition at 24 h. SEM analysis showed damaged surfaces of C. albicans cells when treated with Rubus coreanus Miquel extract. Conclusions: The Rubus coreanus Miquel might have the potential as a nobel growth inhibitory agent against C. albicans that causes oral infection.

접경지역의 안보관광의 개발방향에 관한 연구 -인천 강화군, 경기 파주시, 강원 철원, 양구, 고성군을 중심으로-

신애경,이혁진 한국사진지리학회 2022 한국사진지리학회지 Vol.32 No.1

This study began with a geographical interest in the border region, and examined the characteristics and development directions of security tourism. The purpose of security-related tourism is to utilize the well-preserved natural scenery in the Korean warfield and Civilian Control Line as tourism resources, and to use it as a place to cultivate the right sense of history for post-war generations and to provide visitors with unique experiences. The border regions, including Gangwha, Paju, Cheolwon, Yanggu, and Goseong are representative examples of security tourism. The development of security tourism are as follows; the existing DMZ-centered tourism, governmentcontinued peace tourism, convergent theme tourism suitable for each region, nature-oriented experience tourism with geotourism, and sustainable tourism for the future after COVID-19. Security tourism has a strong motivation for the purpose of teaching history along with dark tourism elements. Security tourism should be continuously emphasized to raise interest in peaceful unification on the Korean Peninsula that all the generations should recognize together.

세계유산으로서 스페인 세비야의 역사문화경관 고찰

신애경 ( Shin Ae Kyung ),이혁진 ( Lee Hyuk Jin ) 한국사진지리학회 2020 한국사진지리학회지 Vol.30 No.1

Seville is located in the southern Andalusia region of Spain on the Iberian Peninsula and has attractive views, including Alcazar and the Cathedral and the Bell tower, and the Archivo de Indias. The purpose of this study was to describe historic and cultural landscape characteristics, including Seville’s World Heritage. The study is as follows: Seville was Europe’s best Islamic city and the core city of trade during the Age of Discovery. Although the city is part of the Catholic country of Spain, the religious landscape remaining in the city is uniquely shaped by the harmony of Christianity in the previous Islamic religious landscape. Its monument is a Mudejar style, which means the Islamic Christian architecture developed in Spain. Alcazar, the cathedral and the de la Giralda are symbols of the city, while palaces, mosques and minaret influenced major European architecture centered on Christianity. The the Archivo de Indias is another symbol of the city, and it has the value of a archives connecting the Old World with the New World.

Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) polymorphisms and breastcancer risk in Korean women

신애선,강대희,최지엽,이경무,박수경,노동영,안세현,유근영 생화학분자생물학회 2007 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.39 No.3

Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) is involved in the 2- hydroxylation of estrogen, the hormone that plays a critical role in the etiology of breast carcinoma. We eval-uated the associations between two CYP1A1phisms [MspI (rs4646903); Ile462Val (rs1048943)] and breast cancer in a multicenter case-control study of 513 breast cancer cases and 447 controls in Korea. Women carrying the T allele of the CYP1A1 MspI polymorphism were found to have a 1.72-fold (95% CI 1.11-2.68) greater risk of developing breast cancer. No association was found between any CYP1A1 Ile462Val polymorphism and breast cancer. Haplo-type analysis of the two loci showed that the CA haplotype was associated with the lowest risk of breast cancer, and CA/CA diplotypes were asso-ciated with a lower risk of breast cancer [OR = 0.28 (0.13-0.61)] than others/others diplotypes. Moreover, this reduced risk was more pronounced among women with a lower body mass index (BMI) [OR = 0.18 (0.06-0.58)] or with a shorter lifetime exposure to estrogen [OR = 0.23 (0.07-0.81)suggest that the CYP1A1 MspI polymorphisms could affect susceptibility to breast cancer.

초등학교 학생의 정보 처리 유형과 인지 양식에 따른 과학 문제 해결

신애경(Ae Kyung Shin),최병순(Byung Soon Choi) 한국과학교육학회 2000 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find out the degree of science problem solving by the information processing types and cognitive styles of 235 6th grade students. The results of this study were as follows. First, as the students got higher scores in the two types of information processing, they could solve more science achievement items and creative problem solving items correctly. And as the students got higher scores in simultaneous information processing test, they could solve more scientific concept understanding items. Secondly, as the students were more field-independent, they could solve more science achievement items and creative problem solving items. And especially in solving scientific concept understanding items, much higher field-independence was required. Finally, there was a significant difference on the distributions of cognitive styles by the information processing types. As the students got higher scores in the two types of information processing, their cognitive style tended to be more field-independent.

텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 2022 개정 초등 과학과 교육과정 분석

신애경 대한지구과학교육학회 2024 대한지구과학교육학회지 Vol.17 No.3

이 연구는 텍스트 마이닝을 활용하여 2022 개정 초 등 과학과 교육과정의 텍스트를 분석하였다. 텍스트 분석을 위해 R 프로그램과 R Studio 프로그램을 사용 하여 형태소 분석을 하였다. 텍스트의 내용 파악을 위 해 단어의 빈도와 워드 클라우드 분석을 실시하였고, 텍스트의 맥락을 이해하기 위해 단어의 의미망을 만들 어 동시 출현 단어 빈도와 동시 출현 네트워크 분석을 실시하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2022 개정 초등 과학과 교육과정 텍스트 분석에서 지 식·이해, 탐구·기능, 과학과 우리 생활과의 관련, 교수· 학습 관련 단어들의 빈도가 높았으나 가치·태도 관련 단어의 빈도는 높게 나타나지 않았다. 또한 2022 개정 과학과 교육과정에서 추가한 ‘과학과 사회’ 영역에 해 당하는 단어들의 빈도도 높게 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 2022 개정 초등 과학과 교육과정 텍스트 의미망 분석 에서 디지털 소양 교육, 과학과 우리 생활과의 관련성 및 문제 해결과 관련된 커뮤니티가 만들어져 총론의 개정중점 내용을 반영하고 있었다. 셋째, 2022 개정 초 등 과학과 교육과정 소제목별 텍스트 분석 결과 소제 목별로 단어의 빈도 분석과 의미망 분석의 결과가 다 르게 나타났고 소제목 성격에 알맞는 단어들이 많이 사용되었다. This study analyzed the text of the 2022 revised elementary science curriculum using text mining. Morphological analysis was conducted using the R program and R Studio program for text analysis. To better understand the content of the text, word frequency and word cloud analyses were performed, and to grasp the context of the text, a semantic network was constructed for co-occurrence analysis and co-occurrence network analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, the text analysis of the 2022 revised elementary science curriculum revealed that words related to knowledge and understanding, inquiry and skill, the relation of science to daily life, and teaching and learning appeared with high frequency, while words related to value and attitude were comparatively infrequent. Furthermore, the frequency of words corresponding to the 'Science and Society' domain added in the 2022 revised science curriculum did not appear to be high. Second, semantic network analysis of the 2022 revised elementary science curriculum identified communities related to digital literacy education, the relation of science to daily life, and problem-solving, reflecting the key focuses of the 2022 revised curriculum. Third, the text analysis of the 2022 revised elementary science curriculum by subheadings revealed differences in the results of word frequency analysis and semantic network analysis for each subheading, with many words appropriately used to reflect the characteristics of each subheading.

생강 엑기스의 국산화 및 산업화를 위한 연구

신애자 한국식품산업협회 1989 좋은식품 Vol.99 No.-

양질의 국산 생강엑기스 제조기술 개발을 위한 본 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 본 연구에서 시료로 사용한 생강은 전라북도 봉동산과 충청남도 서산산이며, 이들 건강은 수분이 약$10\%$, 회분 $8\~9\%$, 조지방 $4\~5\%$이다. 2) 생강엑기스의 유효성분들은 건강입자에 내포되어 있는 상태에서 추출 속도는 반응층을 통한 확산모델로 설명된다. 침출 효율을 개선하기위해서는 다음과 같은 조건이 필수적이다. 3) 건강의 입자는 $10\~20{\mu}m$정도의 전분입자가 될수록 많이 노출되도록 160목을 통과하는 작은 입자로 분쇄하면 추출효율은 최대화 할 수 있다. - 추출온도는 엑기스의 주요성분의 손실이 무시되는 최대온도, $40^{\circ}C$가 최적이다. - 160목, $40^{\circ}C$에서 추출시간 3-4시간이 최적이다. - 이같은 조건에서의 엑기스 회수율은 약 $8\%$이다. 4) 엑기스내의 비자극성 성분은 회분 $0.5\~0.8\%$, 조지방 $1.2\~1.8\%$, 조단백 $2.8\~3.5\%$이고, 유리당은 거의 침출되지 않는다. 엑기스내의 주요 지방산은 Linoleic acid가 가장 많이 함유되어 있다. 5) 기계건조보다 일광건조에 의한 건강에서 추출된 엑기스의 품질이 양호하며, 외국산 고급 엑기스와 품질면에서 대등한 것이다. 6) 위와 같은 결과는 TLC로 분리하고 분리된 각 Spot를 HPLS로 분석, IR, NMR, LC/MS를 사용하여 주요성분을 확인 및 정량화하였다. 이로부터 엑기스내의 주요성분은 gingerol이 약 0.38, Shogaol이 약 0.027, 그리고 Paradol이 0.03의 농도분율을 가지고 있음을 알았다. 7) 기계건조 건강으로부터 얻은 엑기스는 상온 $\~100^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 휘발 및 열분해에 의한 무게감량이 양건강에 비해 약 2.7배나 높다. 그러므로 생강엑기스를 사용하여 제조되는 생강차 제조시 열풍건조($60^{\circ}C$, 30분)는 품질에 지대한 영향을 미친다는 것을 발견하였다. 8) 생강엑기스 제조는 건강 재배방법 저장기간과 방법, 건조방법이 건강특성을 좌우한다. 9) 본 연구에서 제시된 열분석(DSC와 TGA)방법을 도입한다면 신속하고 경제적으로 생강 엑기스 품질을 평가하는 데에 큰 기여가 있을 것으로 생각된다. 10) 양호한 생강차를 만들 수 있다고 선정된 엑기스는 수입 엑기스와 함께 양건강의 제품이다.

10~18개월 영아 어휘력 발달의 종단연구: 영아의 의사소통적 몸짓과 기질을 중심으로

신애선 ( Ae Sun Shin ),김영실 ( Young Sil Kim ) 한국유아교육학회 2016 유아교육연구 Vol.36 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find out longitudinally the relation among communicative gestures, temperament, and vocabulary development of infants aged 10 to 18 months. To this end, communicative gestures, temperament, and vocabulary of infants aged 10 to 18 months(T1) were examined, and 1 year later, when they turned 22 to 30 months(T2), their vocabulary was re-examined. The results of this study were as follows. First, compared to T1, in the case of T2 the percentage of infants`` receptive language got lower, while the percentage of infants`` expressive language got higher. Second, in general, there was a correlation between the frequency of infants`` communicative gestures and the number of receptive and expressive language of T1 and T2. Third, there was a correlation between infants`` temperament and the number of receptive and expressive language of T1 and T2. In general, in both T1 and T2, the lower the points of approach-withdrawal, and the higher the points of response intensity, the more the number of vocabulary. Fourth, according to the results of the analysis of the effects of infants`` communicative language and temperament on their vocabulary, in both T1 and T2, conventional gestures had the greatest effects on receptive language. In T1, conventional gestures had the greatest effects on expressive language, while in T2, representational gestures had the greatest effects on expressive language.