국내출생 ‘미등록 이주 아동’의 구제방안 연구

성수정 한국국제문화교류학회 2022 문화교류와 다문화교육 Vol.11 No.3

Researchers suppose that there live over twenty thousand unregistered children in Korea. It is impossible to statistically figure out the exact numbers of undocumented immigrant children in Korea for they are not registered. In accordance with Article 6 of the Korean Constitution, ‘Conventions concluded and promulgated by the Constitution and generally approved international laws have the same effect as domestic laws’. Therefore, Undocumented Immigrant Children must have the human rights and constitutional rights so that Convention on the Rights of the Child was enforced in 1991 in the Country. Due to the limit of Immigration Control Act and the Family Relations Registration Act related to birth registration; however, children who cannot register their births are at risk of illegalities and abuse while being born and raised in Korea. Korean government has imported overseas people for the population and labor policy, but ignored their lives as human being. By revising Article 84 of the Immigration Control Act in 2012, the obligation of public officials to notify illegal facts was removed, and even unregistered children can receive education. In 2021, the Ministry of Justice implemented the “conditional relief measures for illegal children born in Korea”, but this is temporary and limited actions. In order to protect children’s human rights and solve the population problem that has lead an aging society with low birth rates, legal actions should be taken for the birth registration and stable stay of undocumented children in Korea. 국내 미등록 이주아동의 수는 공식적인 통계로 파악할 수 없지만, 연구자들은 약 2 만 명 이상의 미등록 이주 아동이 국내에 체류하는 것으로 추정하고 있다. 우리나라는1991년 11월 20일 유엔아동권리 협약에 비준하였고 1991년 12월 20일 이를 시행하였다. 헌법 제6조에 따라 ‘헌법에 의하여 체결․공포된 조약과 일반적으로 승인된 국제법규는 국내법과 같은 효력을 가지고 있기 때문에 이들은 헌법에 보장된 권리를 향유하여야 하나, 출생등록이 되지 않아서, 개인적인 삶의 불편 이상의 위험에 놓여있다. 이는 인구정책, 노동정책의 필요에 따라 외국인을 유입하면서, 이들의 인간으로서의 삶은 법으로 규제하고 있기 때문에 발생한 현상이다. 출입국관리법과 출생등록과 관련된가족관계 등록법으로 인해 출생신고를 할 수 없는 아동들이 한국에서 태어나서 자라면서도 미등록인 채로 불법과 학대의 위험에 놓여있다. 2012년 출입국관리법 제84조를개정함으로써 공무원의 불법사실 통보 의무를 삭제하여 미등록 아동이더라도 교육을받을 수 있도록 법 개정이 이루어졌다. 법무부는 2021년 ‘국내출생 불법체류 아동 조건부 구제대책’을 시행하였으나, 이는 한시적이고 제한적인 대책이다. 아동의 인권이 보호되고, 더불어 저출산․고령화 사회로 진입한 인구문제의 해소를 위해서라도 국내출생미등록 아동의 체류와 출생신고를 위한 법적인 조치가 필요하다.

러시아어권 한국어 학습자 오류 분석 - 한국어 피동 구문을 중심으로 -

성수정,서유경 한국언어문화교육학회 2023 언어와 문화 Vol.19 No.3

This study aims to analyze the errors in passive made by Korean language learners from Russian-speaking countries in order to find and provide an effective way to help them learn and acquire passive usage skills in Korean. `Passive' is one of the most difficult grammars for foreign learners. In this paper, the passive formation type, method, setting of the agent, and patient are compared and analyzed. Furthermore, Russian-speaking learners' errors of `passive' appearing in the corpus of Korean learners collected by the National Institute of the Korean Language are examined. This study found that most errors have been caused by confusing passive and active usage, and subject and object pronouns, which are caused by `interlingual interference'. As the learners' language competence improves, the errors caused by `intralingual interference' increase. More errors appeared for the advanced learners when using verbs such as `begin', `continue', and `finish'. This study would provide the Korean instructors with understanding of the students and apply these findings to their teaching. .

영국 국립극단 데이비드 헤어 인터뷰

성수정 한국연극평론가협회 2014 연극평론 Vol.74 No.-

이주배경 아동․청소년 대상 한국어교육 정책사례 연구

성수정 한국다문화교육학회 2022 다문화교육연구 Vol.15 No.4

The significance of educational policy and Korean language education increases due to the rising number of immigrants. Since the 1990s, the Korean government has been embarking on the national policy of encouraging overseas people to immigrate to Korea via marriage or employment. This national policy brings many immigrants, for which Korea becomes a multicultural country. Because the residence of the immigrant has been prolonged, the necessity of education programs for children of resident foreigners has been discussed. Scholars and policy makers in the field of Korean language education established academic theories, enacted related laws, and promoted policies within a short period of time. Each department has its own position to operate various programs for overcoming limitations which were found during the process of promoting diversiform policy operations. In order to offer the right to education to the immigrant juvenile, the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Education cooperate to revise the bill for sequentially removing obstacles of entry into public education for immigrant students. The rapid establishment of a social and legal system to support Korean language learning becomes important because adapting to a society and culture depends on linguistic competence; therefore, the standardized educational systems at the national level are required. Improving laws related to multicultural education, strengthening the role and function of the Central Multicultural Education Support Center as a control tower, activating a diagnosis-correction system in the process of Korean language learning, and cooperating with ministries to realize the ultimate goal of social integration are proposed to implement the ideal educational systems for the immigrant students.

Steep Decrease of Gender Difference in DSM-IV Alcohol Use Disorder: A Comparison of Two Nation-wide Surveys Conducted 10 Years Apart in Korea

성수정,홍진표,함봉진,전홍진,손지훈,이준영,조맹제 대한의학회 2015 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.30 No.11

While decreasing trend in gender differences in alcohol use disorders was reported in Western countries, the change in Asian countries is unknown. This study aims to explore the shifts in gender difference in alcohol abuse (AA) and dependence (AD) in Korea. We compared the data from two nation-wide community surveys to evaluate gender differences in lifetime AA and AD by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). Face-to-face interviews using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) were applied to all subjects in 2001 (n = 6,220) and 2011 (n = 6,022). Male-to-female ratio of odds was decreased from 6.41 (95% CI, 4.81-8.54) to 4.37 (95% CI, 3.35-5.71) for AA and from 3.75 (95% CI, 2.96-4.75) to 2.40 (95% CI, 1.80-3.19) for AD. Among those aged 18-29, gender gap even became statistically insignificant for AA (OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 0.97-2.63) and AD (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.80-2.41) in 2011. Men generally showed decreased odds for AD (0.55; 95% CI, 0.45-0.67) and women aged 30-39 showed increased odds for AA (2.13; 95% CI 1.18-3.84) in 2011 compared to 2001. Decreased AD in men and increased AA in women seem to contribute to the decrease of gender gap. Increased risk for AA in young women suggests needs for interventions.

Factors Associated with Caregiver Burden of Newly Diagnosed Dementia Patients: a Pilot Study

성수정,김인혜,임수현,민누리,이명주,한재현,권순현,유가희,조현준,박기정,조영탁,송주연,황재연 한국정신병리-진단분류학회 2023 精神病理學 Vol.27 No.2

Objectives: The burden on caregivers of dementia patients is a crucial factor in the quality of life and disease management for both the patient and the caregiver. However, research on caregiver burden at the time of initial dementia diagnosis is lacking. This study aims to investigate the factors related to caregiver burden in caregivers within three months of dementia diagnosis. Methods: A total of 85 caregivers, whose care recipients were aged 65 or older and had been diagnosed with dementia within the past three months, were surveyed. Caregivers whose care recipients were institutionalized were excluded from the study. The Caregiver Burden Inventory was used to measure caregiver burden. Socio-demographic factors of the patient and caregiver, clinical characteristics of the patient, caregiver's depressive symptoms, attitudes toward dementia, coping skills, and social support were examined. Results: Higher severity of dementia in the patient, female gender of the caregiver, cohabitation of caregiver and patient, and more severe depressive symptoms in the caregiver were significantly associated with higher caregiver burden. Additionally, caregivers using negative coping strategies, having negative attitudes toward dementia, and receiving less social support experienced higher caregiver burden. Multivariate regression analysis results showed that only caregiver's gender and depressive symptoms were significantly related to caregiver burden. Conclusions: Caregiver depressive symptoms at the time of initial dementia diagnosis were found to increase caregiver burden. It is essential to identify risk factors for caregiver burden from the early stages of diagnosis and implement interventions to reduce caregiver burden.

세게는 : 극장을 작가에게! 오픈코트페스티벌

성수정 한국연극평론가협회 2013 연극평론 Vol.70 No.-

국가치매정책 효과성 제고를 위한 보완점 연구 : 의료 서비스를 중심으로

성수정(Su Jeong Seong),이강준(Kang Joon Lee),김우정(Woo Jung Kim),김기원(Kiwon Kim),이동우(Dong Woo Lee) 대한신경정신의학회 2021 신경정신의학 Vol.60 No.4

Objectives South Korea has established four national dementia plans (NDPs). However, there have been few policy studies focusing on health services to improve the effectiveness of the NDPs. This study aimed to develop measures to raise the efficacy of medical care in NDP. Methods We classified the implementation policies of the 3rd NDP and the national dementia initiative according to the key objectives of the dementia policy of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. After investigating the progress, complementary policies were developed by reviewing the existing policy literature and exemplary cases in developed countries. Results The Community Dementia Reassurance Center should provide integrated services. To promote early screening, private medical services should be engaged. To provide post-diagnostic support, we propose a “Dementia Intensive Support Team” in hospitals. To care for severe cases of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), an “Intensive Care Unit for BPSD” is needed. It would be more effective for the various functions of the “Dementia Reassurance Hospital” to be implemented by various private medical institutions, rather than for all the functions to be implemented only by public long-term care hospitals. Conclusion Rather than carrying out all projects in the public domain, active use of private resources will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the NDP.

영양소 섭취 수준에 따른 뇌졸중 위험도 분석 : 대구ㆍ경북지역 환자-대조군 연구

성수정(Su-Jung Sung),정두교(Doo-Gyo Jung),이원기(Won-Kee Lee),김유정(Yoo Jung Kim),이혜성(Hye-Sung Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2009 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.38 No.8

본 연구는 대구?경북지역의 뇌졸중 환자들의 에너지 및 영양소 섭취실태를 측정하고, 에너지 및 영양소 섭취수준에 따른 뇌졸중 발생의 상대위험도를 분석하고자 수행되었다. 조사대상자는 경북대학교 병원에서 뇌졸중으로 처음 진단받은 후 입원한 환자 중 의사소통이 가능한 100명을 환자군으로 하였고 동일한 지역에서 뇌졸중 병력이 없고 환자군과 연령이 비슷한 지역사회 주민 150명을 대조군으로 하였다. 조사는 반정량적 식품섭취빈도 조사지를 이용하여 조사자와 직접 면접을 통하여 2004년 7월부터 2005년 2월 사이에 이루어졌다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 뇌졸중 환자군과 대조군의 1일 평균 에너지와 영양소 섭취량을 성별로 비교하면 남자의 경우 환자군이 대조군에 비해 에너지와 모든 열량 영양소, 비타민 B₁, B?, 나이아신, 엽산, 비타민 E, 인, 칼륨, 아연, 식이섬유의 섭취량과 단백질 및 지방에너지 섭취비율이 유의하게 높았다. 여자의 경우 환자군은 대조군에 비해 지방, 비타민 C, 엽산, 비타민 E, 철분 및 식이섬유의 섭취량이 유의하게 낮았고 탄수화물 에너지 비율이 유의하게 높았다. 에너지 및 영양소별 섭취수준과 관련된 뇌졸중 발생 상대위험도를 성별로 보면, 남자는 에너지, 단백질, 탄수화물, 비타민 B1과 E, 나이아신, 아연, 총지방산, 단일불포화 지방산, 다가 불포화지방산 그리고 n-6 지방산의 높은 섭취수준이 뇌졸중 발생의 상대 위험도를 유의하게 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 여자의 경우 지방, 비타민 A, 비타민 B₂와 B?, 나이아신, 비타민 C와 E, 철, 나트륨과 칼륨 및 셀레늄, 모든 지방산들, 그리고 콜레스테롤, 타우린, 식이섬유의 높은 섭취수준이 뇌졸중의 발생 위험도를 유의하게 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 영양소 중 나이아신, 비타민 E, 지방산들은 성별에 따라 위험도에 미치는 영향이 상반되게 나타났다. 본 연구는 조사대상자의 규모가 작고 특정지역에 국한하여 조사가 이루어졌다는 제한점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 성별에 따라 상반되는 결과를 보인 영양소들에 대해서는 향후 조사지역을 광역화하고, 보다 대규모의 대상자 집단에 대해 심도 있는 조사를 통해 재확인할 필요가 있다고 본다. The present study was performed to evaluate energy and nutrients intakes of stroke patients in DaeguㆍGyeongbuk region, and to analyze the relative risk of stroke related to the intake levels of energy and nutrients. The case subjects (n=100) were selected from newly diagnosed stroke patients at Kyungpook National University Hospital. The control subjects (n=150) were selected from community residents who did not have stroke history and were sex and age-matched with the case subjects. The survey was conducted by individual interviews by trained dietitians using semiquantitative food frequency questionnaires. The odds ratios were calculated by using unconditional logistic regression. In male subjects, patient group had significantly higher consumption than the control group in mean daily intakes of energy, all energy yielding nutrients, vitamin B₁, B?, niacin, folic acid, vitamin E, phosphorus, potassium, zinc and dietary fiber, and also in the ratio of energy intake from protein and fat. In women subjects, the patient group consumed significantly lower intakes than the control group in fat, vitamin C, folic acid, vitamin E, iron, but vice versa in carbohydrate energy ratio. As for men, the increased intakes of energy, protein, carbohydrate vitamin B₁, E and niacin, zinc, total fatty acids, monoand poly-unsaturated, n-6 fatty acids significantly raised the relative risk of stroke. As for women, the increased intakes of fat, vitamin A, B₂, B?, niacin, vitamin C and E, iron, sodium, potassium, selenium, mono-, poly-unsaturated, n-6 fatty acids, cholesterol, taurine and dietary fiber significantly lowered the relative risk of stroke. The results of the study demonstrated that the effect of several nutrient intake levels, such as niacin, vitamin E and fatty acids, on the relative risk of stroke was inconsistent between sex. The reason for this sex difference needs to be elucidated in a larger scale study.

대구ㆍ경북지역 뇌졸중 환자의 생활습관 및 식행동 특성

성수정(Su-Jung Sung),정두교(Doo-Gyo Jung),이원기(Won-Kee Lee),김유정(Yoo Jung Kim),이혜성(Hye-Sung Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2009 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.38 No.3

본 연구는 대구 경북지역 뇌졸중 환자들의 생활습관 및 식행동 특성을 분석하여 뇌졸중과 관련 있는 위험요인을 파악함으로써 지역민의 뇌졸중 예방을 위한 영양교육의 기초자료를 얻고자 수행되었다. 조사 대상자는 뇌졸중으로 처음 진단받은 입원 환자 100명(남자 50명, 여자 50명)을 환자군으로 하고 같은 기간 동안 뇌졸중 병력이 없고 환자군과 연령이 비슷한 지역 사회 주민 150명(남자 75명, 여자 75명)을 대조군으로 하였다. 조사는 일반특성, 생활습관, 식행동 특성, 식품섭취빈도, 식품 기호도 등의 내용을 포함한 설문지를 이용하여 조사자와 직접 면접을 통하여 실시하였으며 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 뇌졸중 환자의 평균 연령은 남자 63.5세, 여자 69.9세였으며 일반 특성사항에서 환자군이 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 높은 것은 BMI, 당뇨병·고혈압과 심장병의 유병율, 뇌졸중과 당뇨병·고혈압의 가족력과 시골 거주율이었고, 유의적으로 낮은 것은 교육수준이었다. 생활습관에서 전체적으로 환자군은 대조군에 비해 흡연율이 유의적으로 높았고 녹차섭취와 규칙적 운동습관이 유의적으로 낮았다. 성별로는 남자는 흡연율과 규칙적인 운동 여부에서, 여자는 녹차섭취와 규칙적인 운동 유무에서 환자·대조군 간 유의한 차이를 보였다. 식행동 특성에서는 환자군은 대조군에 비해 불규칙한 식사, 과식, 육식의 비율이 높았고, 충분히 씹는 습관과 한식 섭취 비율이 유의적으로 낮았다. 식품섭취빈도는 전체적으로 환자군은 식용유, 참기름의 섭취 빈도가 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높았으나 콩제품, 채소류, 버섯류, 해조류, 종실류, 생선·어패류, 올리브유, 두유, 녹차, 과일 주스의 섭취 빈도가 유의하게 낮았다. 식품기호도에서는 환자군은 대조군에 비해 닭고기, 계란, 볶음, 짠맛, 단맛의 선호도가 유의적으로 높았고 국류, 찌개류, 김치류, 해조류, 생선류, 우유 및 유제품, 콩유, 채소류, 과일류, 무침조리법의 선호가 유의적으로 낮았다. 본 연구 결과, 높은 BMI, 당뇨병과 고혈압의 유병, 뇌졸중 가족력, 흡연, 과식과, 육식의 식습관은 뇌졸중의 위험인자로 나타났고, 규칙적 운동습관과 녹차 섭취, 음식을 충분히 씹는 습관, 한식의 섭취, 콩 제품과 채소류, 버섯류, 해조류 생선ㆍ어패류, 두유, 녹차의 잦은 섭취가 보호인자로 나타났다. 따라서 정상 체중을 유지하고 고혈압, 당뇨병과 같은 선행질환을 예방하고 관리하는 것이 뇌졸중을 예방하기 위한 중요한 생활습관이라 생각된다. 또한 녹차의 섭취와 금연, 규칙적인 운동은 남녀 모두에서 뇌졸중을 예방하는 좋은 생활습관이며 규칙적인 식사와 과식금지, 충분히 씹는 습관, 단 음식의 절제, 채식과 육식을 가리지 않고 골고루 섭취하는 것, 조리법으로는 무침, 초무침을 선택하는 것이 뇌졸중을 예방하는 좋은 식습관인 것으로 나타났다. The present study was performed to analyze the life style and eating behavior of stroke patients and to find the risk factors related to stroke incidence in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province, Korea. The case subjects (n=100) were selected from newly diagnosed stroke patients at Kyungpook National University Hospital. The control subjects (n=150) were selected from community inhabitants who did not have stroke history and were sex and age-matched with the case subjects. The survey was conducted by individual interviews using questionnaires on the general characteristics, life-style, eating behavior, food intake frequency and food preference. The high body mass index, preexisting diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, stroke family history, smoking, overeating habit and high preference for sweet, greasy and meat foods appeared to be the risk factors for stroke incidence. On the other hand, the results suggest that life style of regular exercise and nonsmoking, food habits of green tea drinking and enough chewing, preference for Korean meal type, high intake frequency for legumes, vegetables, mushrooms, seaweeds, fishes and shell fishes, soy milk and green tea might be the protective factors for the stroke. Therefore, maintenance of healthy weight, the prevention and management of the deteriorative chronic diseases, change of life style and improvement of eating behaviors are considered to be important for stroke prevention.