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변종임(Jong-Im Byun),채재은(Jae-Eun Chae) 한국비교교육학회 2008 比較敎育硏究 Vol.18 No.2
본 논문은 평생학습 관점에서 사회통합을 위한 학습ㆍ노동ㆍ복지정책 연계 방안을 모색하고자 스웨덴과 덴마크의 학습ㆍ노동ㆍ복지 연계정책 사례를 분석하였다. 이들 국가를 분석대상으로 선택한 이유는 북유럽의 대표적인 복지국가로써 적극적인 노동시장정책을 통하여 학습, 복지, 노동간의 긴밀한 연계를 이루어냈다는 평가를 받기 때문이다. 분석결과, 양국은 사회문화적 배경과 특성에 따라 정책 대상 및 추진구조 등에서 차이가 있으나, 세 가지 측면에서 공통점을 지니고 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. 첫째, 평생학습을 고용과 복지 정책의 실효성을 높여 시너지 효과를 유발하는 중핵전략으로 활용하고 있었다. 둘째, 중앙과 지방이 역할을 분담하여 체계적으로 추진하되, 지역주민과 직접 접촉하는 지역을 중심으로 종합적 서비스를 제공하고 있었다. 셋째, 학습ㆍ노동ㆍ복지 세 부문 간의 상호 연계가 긍정적인 효과를 산출하고 있다는 평가를 받고 있었다. 이들 국가의 사례는 우리나라에서 노동과 복지 부문을 유기적으로 연계함에 있어서 평생학습의 적극적인 역할을 모색하는 데에 유용한 시사점을 제공해준다. This study aims to draw policy implications for the Korean government"s policies on connecting learning, employment and welfare by examining the related polices of Sweden and Denmark. These two countries have been known for their social welfare systems which promote the quality of learning, employment and welfare services for all the people including low-income families. Sweden has created the "active labor market policy" which provides the unemployed with opportunities to develop their job capacities. Denmark has created a job rotation model, which allows an employee to take an education leave and then allows un unemployed person to replace the employee to develop his job capacity.<BR> The results of the analysis show that although there are some differences between these two countries in terms of linking learning, employment and welfare, they have several similarities. First, Sweden and Denmark have used "lifelong learning" as the key strategy to enhance the effectiveness of employment and welfare policies. In addition, the central government and the local governments have shared their roles in delivering their services related to learning, employment and welfares services and thus have been able to provide user-friendly services. Lastly, these countries have created a mechanism which connects learning, employment and welfare services very effectively.
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이은엽 ( Eun Yeob Lee ),강명수 ( Myung Su Kang ),전성우 ( Seong U Jeon ),변종봉 ( Jong Bong Byun ) 한국환경과학회 2011 한국환경과학회지 Vol.20 No.10
This study aims at choosing indicators to measure the effect of utilizing biotop map, and analyzing its effect by an indicator from the perspective of performer. The Primary performance indicators are made through specialist survey using SMART. As a result, three indicators are chosen: "Discussion of the period of an environmental effects evaluation(reduced effect)", "Plan and execution of environment and ecology plan in an urban development site", "Minimizing ecological damage in an urban development." The result in each indicator is as follows. The indicator of discussion of the period of an environmental effects evaluation(reduced effect), the average reduction rate in statistically meaningful level reduced 6.08% and 11.64% respectively in 2004-2005. In this period, environment information system was established and the reduction effect is shown in this period by reinforcing environment effect estimation using biotop map. As to the indicator of utilizing biotop map in an urban development site, the Seongnam P site case shows that biotop map was used when they set up an development plan. In case of minimizing ecological damage in an urban development, the Gwangjingu G-dong case shows that it was used to appoint preservation sit, and mediate development restrict area. Accordingly, the biotop map utilizing effect is confirmed through core performance indicators and verification of the indicators using SMART. The further research is encouraged to find evaluate indicators and verify the effect quantitatively to increase the use of biotop map.
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한혜은 ( Hye Eun Han ),변종석 ( Jong Seok Byun ) 한국조사연구학회 2014 조사연구 Vol.15 No.1
최근 표본조사에서는 아파트 주거 비율의 증가, 재택 비율 감소, 그리고 1인 및 2인 가구 증가와 같은 조사환경이 변화함에 따라 표본과의 접촉이 어려워지고 조사참여의 거부 경향도 많아져 무응답률이 증가하고 있다. 무응답의 증가는 추정치 및 조사 품질에 영향을 주게 되므로 무응답을 최소화하려는 근본적인 노력이 필요하다. 특히 단위무응답이 발생하는 경우 표본에 대하여 재조사하거나 원표본과 유사한 특성을 지닌표본으로 교체하거나 무응답 가중치를 보정하는 방법으로 해결하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 첫째, 무응답을 감소시키는 방안으로 고려되는 재조사에 대해 장단점 및 고려사항을 논의하였으며, 둘째, 실제 전화조사와 면접조사로 진행된 표본조사 사례에 대해 재조사 현황을 살펴보고, 재조사와 표본특성 및 관심변수의 영향을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 제한된 재조사로 인해 표본을 교체하거나 추가 재조사하지 않는 무응답 상황을 가정하여 무응답 편향의 영향을 분석하였다. Recently response rates are decreased because survey environment and dwelling types are changed. Increasing nonresponse affect estimates and quality of data. We need to prevent a bias and information loss caused by nonresponse. There are several common ways to deal with unit nonresponse that are doing callback, substituting resemble sample for original one or applying weight adjustment method. In this paper, we discussed callbacks and examined relationship with callbacks and study variables and characteristics of the sample units. we analyzed some affects of nonresponse bias assuming a situation that surveyed without sample substitute and an additional callbacks using two practical surveys.
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류명환,엄용대,변종호,조훈,양은영,강길웅,신민교,백승화,Ryu, Myeng-Hwan,Aeam, Yong-Dea,Byun, Jong-Ho,Cho, Hoon,Yang, Eun-Yeong,Kang, Kil-Ung,Shin, Min-Kyo,Baek, Seung-Hwa 한국생약학회 2000 생약학회지 Vol.31 No.1
This study was carried out to evaluate cytotoxic effects of Ajuga multiflora Bunge extracts on murine leukemia tumor $(P388D_1)$ cell lines. Disruptions in cell organelles were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazoliumbromide (MTT) assay. The comparison of $IC_{50}$ values of Ajuga multiflora Bunge extracts in L1210 and $P388D_1$ cell lines showed that their susceptibility to these extracts decreased in the following order: Adriamycin>methanol extract>chloroform extract>ethyl acetate extract>hexane extract>water extract by the MTT assay. In order to develop an antimicrobial agent, dried Ajuga multiflora Bunge was extracted with several solvents, and then antimicrobial activity was investigated. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extract against microorganisms were also examined. Antimicrobial activities of amocla and ketoconazole as references were compared to those of extracts of $H_2O$, n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. The antimicrobial activity of all extracts from the sample had growth inhibition activity against gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive bacteria and fungi $(MIC>200\;{\mu}g/ml)$. These results suggest that the methanol soluble extract of Ajuga multiflora Bunge may be a valuable choice for the studies on the treatment of murine leukemia tumor cell lines.
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經通草 煎湯液이 家兎의 腎臟機能 및 血漿 Aldosterone 濃度에 미치는 影響
김종헌,박은수,변종호,송호준,신민교 대한본초학회 1998 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.13 No.1
To evaluate effect of Lignum Aeschynomeni water extract on the renal functions and plasma aldosterone concentration, experiments performed in the rabbit The results obtained were followed : 1. Intravenous administration of Lignum Aeschynomeni water extract at the doses of 0.08㎖/㎏ significantly increased urine volume, glomerular filtration rate and urinary excretion of electrolytes. 2. Intravenous administration of Lignum Aeschynomeni water extract at the doses of 0.8㎖/㎏ remarkably decreased urine volume, free water clearance and glomerular filtration rate. 3. In travenous administratio of Lignum Aeschynomeni water extract at the doses of 0.08㎖/㎏ and 0.8㎖/㎏ significantly decreased plasma aldosterone concentration. These results suggest that Lignum Aeschynomeni water extract at the doses of 0.08㎖/㎏ has a diuretic effect which may be caused by renal hemodynamics and the decrement of aldosterone concentration, and that Anti diuretic effect of large dose may be relateo with Anti diuretic hormone.
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