DMZ세계평화공원 추진 및 운영에 대한 법적지원방안

박창석(Park, Chang-Seok) 한양법학회 2020 漢陽法學 Vol.31 No.4

May 2013, Park Geun-hye of the president of the U.S. senate in a speech to dmz the World Peace Initiative after a public offering, the DMZ is a new park the two Koreas.(- building trust process) the confidence-building process of public opinion as to be New Year’s Day of the spotlight.The proposed DMZ World Peace Park at the time is fundamentally different from the previous plan in that it not only covers the southern part of the Demilitarized Zone but also the northern part of the DMZ, but also opens up the main body of the park’s creation and operation to the international community, including the two Koreas, the United Nations, the United States and China. The purpose of this study is to illuminate the Demilitarized Zone from a legal and institutional point of view and explore domestic legal support measures for the future creation and operation of the World Peace Park. Prior to the full-fledged analysis of the system, a brief look at the concept of the Demilitarized Zone and the normality of the Armistice Agreement, which is the basis for its direct installation, in order to understand the legal reality of the Demilitarized Zone. The constitutional and unification legal significance of the World Peace Park project to be created in the Demilitarized Zone based on the problems of legal reality found herein and the legal basis of the current law are considered (II respectively. Next, in the analysis of the current system, the normative system currently applied in the Demilitarized Zone will be divided into international and domestic law aspects, and among these, regulations that serve as obstacles to the relationship with the World Peace Park project will be reviewed (III). This study mainly aims to check domestic legal elements, but to the extent deemed essential, such as the Armistice Agreement, the international legal problems will also be pointed out and solutions reviewed together.

모듈라 신경망을 이용한 자동차 번호판 문자인식

박창석,김병만,서병훈,이광호,Park, Chang-Seok,Kim, Byeong-Man,Seo, Byung-Hoon,Lee, Kwang-Ho 한국지능시스템학회 2003 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.14 No.7

Recently, the modular learning are very popular and receive much attention for pattern classification. The modular learning method based on the "divide and conquer" strategy can not only solve the complex problems, but also reach a better result than a single classifier′s on the learning quality and speed. In the neural network area, some researches that take the modular learning approach also have been made to improve classification performance. In this paper, we propose a simple modular neural network for characters recognition of vehicle number plate and evaluate its performance on the clustering methods of feature vectors used in constructing subnetworks. We implement two clustering method, one is grouping similar feature vectors by K-means clustering algorithm, the other grouping unsimilar feature vectors by our proposed algorithm. The experiment result shows that our algorithm achieves much better performance.

공법분야 투고논문 : “관광진흥법”의 현황과 입법적 정비방안에 관한 연구

박창석 ( Chang Seok Park ) 한양대학교 법학연구소 2013 법학논총 Vol.30 No.2

The tourism industry of korea is developing from day to day rapidly nowadays. However, there has been little change in tourism policy compared with the past, which may be because there has been no change in tourism-related laws that form the basis of tourism policy. Current Korean tourism-related laws include the ``Tourism Basic Act``, ``Tourism Promotion Act``, ``Tourism Promotion Development Fund Act``, ``Korea Tourist Organization Act``, and the ``Act Concerning the Cultivation of an International Conference Industry``. Among these, ``Tourism Basic Act`` is the highest level law and it has gone through four amendments since its legislation; however, it is difficult to see that its contents fully reflect the changes that have occurred since its inception. ``Tourism Promotion Act`` is a most important law among tourism related laws. The purpose of this Act are to contribute to the promotion of tourism by creating an environment favorable to tourism, developing resources for tourism, and fostering the tourism industry. But, this Act has many problems to improve. This Act did not reflect current situation, that changes rapidly. And has too many rules in every field of tourism industry. So, this Act must be amended. A desirable way of amendment of this law is seperating several laws.

동물생명공학 : 근육세포 내 Glucose 농도와 AICAR에 의한 단백질 합성 저해

박창석 ( Chang Seok Park ),김재환 ( Jae Hwan Kim ),오영균 ( Young Kyoon Oh ),김경훈 ( Kyoung Hoon Kim ),최창원 ( Chang Weon Choi ),조은석 ( Eun Seok Cho ),정용대 ( Yong Dae Jeong ),박성권 ( Sung Kwon Park ) 한국동물자원과학회(구 한국축산학회) 2012 한국축산학회지 Vol.54 No.5

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)는 체내 에너지 수준을 감지하고 당과 지방의 대사를 조절하는 인자로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 에너지 센서로서 AMPK의 역할은 심혈관계 및 비만과 당뇨 등의 대사성 질환에 밀접한 관계가 있다. 영양적 관점에서 AMPK는 지방산의 합성 및 분해를 통해 간에 서 지방대사 조절에 중요한 역할을 한다. 특히 근육의 경우 glucose 흡수를 관장하며, 근육세포 내 glucose의 유입을 증가 시 킨다. 하지만, AMPK의 활성이 대사기질의 흡수와 이용에 미치는 영향에 대한 정확한 기전은 아직까지 불분명하다. 또한 영양적 수 준 차이에 따른 AMPK의 활성이 단백질 합성에 미치는 영향은 아 직 보고된 바 없다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 C2C12 myotube에 서 AMPK 활성물로 알려진 5-aminoimidazole-4-carbozamide-1- β-D-ribonucleoside (AICAR)가 glucose 농도차이에 따른 AMPK 활성과 단백질함량에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위함이다. 배양된 C2C12 근육세포에서 AICAR는 glucose의 함량에 관계 없이 AMPK를 활성화 시켰다. 단백질 농도는 낮은 수준 (LG)에 비해 높은 수준의 glucose (HG)가 처리된 myotube에서 증가되었 고, AICAR에 의해 그 효과는 더욱 증대 되었다. C2C12 myotube에서 HG 처리는 AMPK와 acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC)의 인산화에 영향을 주지 않았지만, LG의 처리로 인해 AMPK와 ACC의 인산화가 증가되었다 (p<0.05). 또한, AICAR (2 mM)의 처리는 glucose의 수준과는 관계없이 AMPK와 ACC의 인산화를 증가시켰다. 총 단백질 수준은 HG 처리에 의해 증가 되 었고, 이는 AICAR의 처리에 의해서 더 높게 증가되었다. Proteasome 활성은 HG 처리구에서 LG에 비해 7.5% 낮게 나타 났고, AICAR 처리는 proteasome 활성을 LG와 HG 처리구에서 각각 63%와 54% 감소 시켰다. Glucose의 수준은 mTOR의 인산 화 수준에 영향을 주지 않았다. 하지만, AICAR는 LG 처리구에서 만 mTOR의 인산화 수준을 유의적으로 증가시켰고, HG 처리구에 는 mTOR에 영향을 주지 않았다. 따라서, glucose 처리는 단백질 을 proteasome으로부터 보호 하거나, glucose가 AMPK의 단백질 합성 저해 기능을 방해하여 세포내 단백질 합성을 중가 시키는 것 으로 사료 된다. 결론적으로, 영양적 수준에 의해 AMPK 활성 및 단백질 합성과 분해가 조절된다는 것을 의미한다. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) maintains energy homeostasis in skeletal muscle. Nonetheless, its functional role on protein synthesis with different nutrient availability has not been elucidated. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of AMPK activity on protein content in C2C12 myotubes incubated with low (5 mM; LG) or high (25 mM; HG) glucose media. LG stimulated (p<0.05) AMPK and acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC) activity compare to those in HG group. Total protein content was higher in myotubes cultured with HG than in those cultured with LG and further increased by AICAR (5-amino-1-β- D-ribofuranosyl-imidazole-4-carboxamide). Myotubes cultured with HG showed 7.5% lower UbFL (Ubiquitin Firefly Luciferase)- to-SV40 (Simian virus40) ratio compared to those in LG. Glucose level did not change the phosphorylation level of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Interestingly, administration of AICAR significantly increased phosphorylation level of mTOR in myotubes cultured with LG but not in those with HG. Overall, this data indicate that AMPK activity and protein turnover are finely regulated in response to different glucose concentration.

징벌적 손해배상에 관한 비교법적 검토

박창석 ( Chang Seok Park ) 한국환경법학회 2013 環境法 硏究 Vol.35 No.1

오늘날 환경침해에 대하여 사후피해에 대한 구제방법의 구비와 더불어 사전예방적인 대비책의 중요성이 높다. 즉, 환경보호의 관점에서 이미 발생한 환경침해는 완전한 회복이 불가능하기 때문에 오히려 사전적으로 예방을 하여 침해가 발생하지 않도록 해야 한다. 이러한 환경침해에 대한 사전예방적 방법으로 징벌적 손해배상 제도의 도입논의가 다시 활발해지고 있다. 징벌적 손해배상이란 가해자가 악의적으로 불법행위를 함으로써 피해자에게 손해를 입혔을 경우, 피해자가 입은 실손해 이외에 추가적으로 징벌적 의미를 추가하여 배상하는 제도를 말한다. 물론 이런 징벌적 배상제도를 우리나라에 바로 도입할 수 있는가에 대하여는 대륙법계와 영미법계의 차이에서 오는 문제점으로 인하여 신중을 기해야 한다는 주장도 다수 존재한다. 그러나 연혁적으로 징벌적 배상제도의 전통적인 형태인 배수적 배상개념은 우리나라를 포함한 다수의 국가에서 고대부터 존재해왔던 것으로, 이미 징벌적 배상제도는 많은 국가에서 새로운 유형의 불법행위를 효과적으로 막을 수 있는 제도로 그 기능을 충분히 검증받고 있다. 특히, 징벌적 배상제도가 가지는 처벌과 예방 및 억제의 기능, 사회적 배상기능, 고의적이고 악의적인 불법행위를 억지하는 사회개혁적인 역할 및 통제기능 등은 환경분쟁에서의 갈등양상이나 침해의 특수성에 비추어 볼 때 충분히 활용될 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 환경분쟁에 있어 징벌적 손해배상을 도입할 것인가와 관련하여 도입가능성과 도입방안 등의 연구보다는, 징벌적 손해배상제도의 올바른 이해를 위하여 그 의의와 연혁 등을 비교법적으로 고찰하여 추후의 연구에 밑바탕을 제공하고자 하였다. Compensation system in Korea is that is object to complementary compensation system that is supplementing. And civil law article 750 is handling equally to deliberation or negligence. Under the current law, it is hard to believe that it will prevent the recurrence of resemblant crimes. Serious cases are happening due to ineffective compensation system for these accidents. They are either the compensation is not enough as compare to the loss ot it can not fully recover from the compensation. Therefore, it must be reinforced stringent controls especially when the attacker knew the faulty. Punitive damages punishes the injurer who commit malicious torts and prevents recurrence of crime by others. This concept appeared at first in the British Jurisdiction which is developed from Punitive damages in Anglo-American law. Currently it is being applied most vigorously in U.S.A. However, there is no other place that this is accepted in the continent legal system countries. Multiple compensation system that is resemblant to Punitive damages existed in ancient times in many countries including Korea in history. Funtion of Punitive damages can devide into natural side and metrical side. Natural sides consist of five functions. They are punishment and control, satisfactory function, law observance function, social compensation function and functions of social reformation and control. On the other hand, metrical aspects consist of three roles, namely coming off profit through torts, function of supplying manuscript costs of a lawsuit and lawyer expense and reparation function of compensating about spiritual damages. Problems also exist in punitive damages compensation system. Nowadays, few issues are discussed in U.S.A. It is unconstitutionality of punitive damages compensation system. and critics insist in problem of it`s juridical aspect and of law`s nature or calculation of compensation. Besides, there is problem to control civil and criminal liability, to relate with consolation money and to calculate compensation money. As Punitive damages was introduced and developed in Anglo-American law system, we must consider harmony with the current law, metric of calculation and reasonable punitive dameges compensation amount, criminal liability, excess compensation and good public order and customs. There are two ways of induction of new laws. One is induction through law analysis and other is induction through legislation. As judical officer`s discretion is widely applied under the Anglo-American law and the continent legal system, and it is difficult to maintain legal stabilities. We must decide individual object field followed by legislative supplementation.

IP PBX를 활용한 건물 입출입 관리 시스템 연구

박창석(Chang-seok Park),김현철(Hyun-cheol Kim),정건영(Gun-young Jung) 한국통신학회 2007 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.11

MIC 시스템의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 새로운 액티브 클램프 제어기법

박창석(Chang-Seok Park),조준우(June-Woo Joe),정흥우(Heung-Woo Jung),정태욱(Tae-Uk Jung) 대한전기학회 2013 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.7

공법분야 투고논문 : "시체해부 및 보존에 관한 법률"에 대한 소고

박창석 ( Chang Seok Park ) 한양대학교 법학연구소 2013 법학논총 Vol.30 No.4

This paper searches the content of the ‘Act on Dissection and Preservation of Corpses’, and points out problems of the Act. The purpose of this Act is to prescribe matters concerning dissection and preservation of corpses(including a dead fetus at least four months old) in order to improve national health and contribute to medical education and researches(including dentistry and oriental medicine) by appropriately investigating the cause of death and conducting pathological or anatomical research. When any person intends to dissect a corpse, he shall obtain the consent of the bereaved family. But, this shall not apply to any of the following. ① when a will referred to the Civil Act exists concerning dissection of the corpse, ② when there is no claimant to take over the corpse even after 60 days elapse from the confirmation of death. But, that inmates in social welfare facilities shall be excluded, ③ where a patient who has been examined and treated by at least two medical doctors dies, when all doctors who have engaged in the examination and treatment of the patient deem an autopsy specifically necessary in order to investigate the cause of death, and also the objective of the autopsy cannot be attained if the confirmation of consent by the bereaved family has to be waited, because the whereabouts of the bereaved family are unknown. But, this Act has many problems. In order to supplement such insufficiencies of the Act, it is necessary to revise the ‘Act on Dissection and Preservation of Corpses’ as soon as possible. Futhermore, it is recommended to establish a new Act supporting the body donation movement and management for activation of anatomical dissection education, which eventually extend the basis of the development of medical science.

경찰관의 총기사용규정과 해석에 대한 논의

박창석(Chang-Seok Park) 한양법학회 2005 漢陽法學 Vol.18 No.-

공법 : 행정소송법상 집행부정지원칙에 대한 연구

박창석 ( Chang Seok Park ) 한양대학교 법학연구소 2008 법학논총 Vol.25 No.3

Eine der wichtigen Forschungsaufgaben des modernen Verwaltungsgesetzes ist die Frage, wie man nicht nur die Effektivitat der Verwaltung aufrecht erhalt, sondern auch das Recht und das Interesse des Volkes verteidigt. In der Zeit als der Konstitutionalismus noch nicht gefestigt war, d.h. in der Zeit des Absolutismus oder noch fruher, wurde der Streit entweder durch Gewalt oder die Macht des Starkeren entscheiden. Im Rechtsstaat jedoch ist die Endstation des Streites eine Losung durch einen juritischen prozeß. Anders ausgedruckt : Der Streit im Rechtsstaat wird uber den prozeßstreit gelost. Je demokratischer und entwickelter der Staat ist, desto besser sind jene Prozeßgesetze eingerichtet. Eine de wichtigen Ideen im Prozeßgesetz ist die schnelle Gerichtsverhandlung, die jedoch aus Zahlreichen verschiedenen Grunden gehemmt wird. Das ist ein großes Problem des modernen Staates. In einer solchen Situation sind institutionnelle Zusatzmaßnahmen notig. Eine solche ist der vorlaufige Rechtsschutz, der bis zum Ende des prozeß das Recht der Parteien schutzt. Ohne diese Maßnahmen konnte es in vielen Fallen dazu kommen, daß das verletzte Recht einer Partei nicht wiederhergestellt wird, obwohl sie den Prozeß gewonnen ist. In dieser Studie werden zunachst die Diskussionen zusammengefaßt und es wird die weitere Entwicklung vorlaufiger Rechtsschutzmaßnahmen im Verwaltungsprozeß vorgeschlagen, d.h. die Setzung eines neuen Modells vorlaufiger Rechtsschutzmaßnahmen im Verwaltungsgesetz und der Schutz des Grundrechts in Verbindung mit der Steigerung der Effektivitat der Verwaltung, die das Ziel des Verwaltungsgesetzes bildet.