유해물질의 위해평가 및 기준설정을 위한 원료식품 섭취량 DB의 구축

박애리,황혜영,박영식,임무혁,이승주 한국농약과학회 2008 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

H. J. Clinebell의 성장의 개념에 대한 목회 신학적 고찰 -성장과 전인구원의 관계를 중심으로-

박애리,최광현 한국기독교상담심리학회 2010 한국기독교상담학회지 Vol.19 No.-

This thesis presumes that pursuing the growth of a person through pastoral counseling is not only to ensure the cure of the person’s abnormals mentioned in the bible, but also to have the person’s growth reach the state of ‘Whole Person Salvation’and ‘Sanctification’. Under such an assumption, the author intended to provide a theological basis on the growth of a person (or persons) by considering Clinebell’s concept of growth; in such points of view as ‘biblical & theological’, ‘pastoral counseling’and ‘whole person salvation’. Hence, the author extracted and put supplementary modification on some parts of the doctor’s thesis titled ‘A Study on Practice of Howard J. Clinebell’s Growth Counseling’written in December, 2009. Clinebell, in the point of ‘biblical & theological view’, describes the growth of a person as the process of sanctification to recover the wholeness restricted owing to a man’s sin. He also, in the view-point of ‘pastoral counseling’, understands that the growth of a person is‘ the process of selfactualization’. to accomplish one’s ample potential to the utmost. The representation of wholeness and one’s ample potential stands for God’s Image or personality of Jejus. As the perspectives mentioned above differ only by the terminologies used in each case, it can be regarded that they offer the same theological basis on the growth of a person as below. First, the perspectives sees the relationship between human and God in the context of creation-fallredemption. Second, the recovery of wholeness is a life-long journey, which is to follow the sequential process of Regeneration-Sanctification-Glolification. Third, the nature of growth means the completeness of salvation given to a person as the result of Jesus’redemption on the cross,and we can know (that) the growth itself is the change made through Holy Spirit’s work. In other words, the growth can be made in the relationship between God and a person; in this process, Holy Spirit helps a person accomplish wholeness. Also the sequential process can be described as the process of Sanctification or the Whole Person Salvation. This process accompany not only the change of personal character but also the maturation of belief. It is also a process of revealing God’s Image and resembling Jesus’personality. This process is, in the biblical & theological view-point, defined as the process of sanctification, and as the process of God-actualization in the view-point of pastoral counseling. As a result, we can regards it as the same context as the concept of‘ whole person salvation’. According to the above three concepts as in the sequential process, a person’s growth led by pastoral counseling stands for all the maturation accomplished in the over-all realm of a christian’s personality, spirituality and relationship by virtue of Jesus Christ’s redemption on the cross and Holy Spirit’s work. Therefore, the author determines that a christian’s growth must be conducted in pursuit of all the processes of Sanctification,realizing God’s Image and whole person salvation.

이온교환법에 의한 환원 그래핀-금속 하이브리드 소재의 합성 및 특성

박애리,김수민,김현,한종훈,Park, Aeri,Kim, Sumin,Kim, Hyun,Han, Jong Hun 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2020 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.27 No.4

본 연구에서는 그래핀 소재의 전기전도성 및 자기적 특성을 향상시키기 위해 산화그래핀 표면상의 산소를 포함한 기능기와 열처리 환원공정을 이용하여 환원그래핀과 금속소재를 하리브리드화 하였다. 산화 그래핀 표면의 -OH, -COOH 등의 산소 포함 기능기들을 열처리 환원시킴과 동시에 금속이온을 기능기와의 이온교환법에 의해 치환 합성하는 연구를 진행하였다. 하이브리드 소재 합성에 사용된 금속은 Fe, Ag, Ni, Zn, Fe/Ag이며 SEM, TEM 및 EDS를 통해 환원 그래핀 표면 위에 균일한 크기의 금속 입자가 비교적 구형 잘 분산되었음을 확인하였다. 그래핀 표면상의 금속입자들은 모두 산화물 형태의 구조를 가지고 있었다. 하이브리드 소재의 전기적 특성을 확인하기 위해 rGO-metal hybrid 시료를 PET film에 dip-coating 방법으로 후막 필름을 형성시킨 후 면저항을 측정하였고, SEM을 통해 시편의 두께를 측정하여 비저항을 계산한 결과, 비저항의 범위는 2.14×10-5 ~ 3.5×10-3 ohm/cm범위에 있음을 확인하였다. In this study, hybridization of graphene oxide and metal was carried out by the functional groups containing oxygen and thermal treatment for reduction in order to enhance the electrical conductivity and magnetic properties of graphene materials. Graphene-metal hybrid materials were synthesized using the oxygen-containing functional groups (-OH, -COOH and so on) on the surface of graphene oxide by replacing them with metal ions via ion exchange method as well as thermal reduction. The metals used in this study were Fe, Ag, Ni, Zn, and Fe/Ag, and it was confirmed that metal particles of uniform size were well dispersed on the graphene surface through SEM, TEM, and EDS. All of the metal particles on the graphene surface had an oxide-crystalline structure. To check the electrical properties, sheet resistance of the rGO-metal hybrid sample was measured on the PET film made by the dip-coating, and the specific resistance was calculated by measuring the thickness of the specimen through SEM. As a result, the specific resistance was in the range of 2.14×10-5 and 3.5×10-3 ohm/cm.

Investigating a Longitudinal Trajectory of Child Obesity and Its Association with Child Maltreatment in South Korea

박애리,김영미 한국사회복지학회 2016 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.10 No.2

This study investigated the association between child maltreatment and body mass index (BMI) using data from four waves (wave 2 in 2011 through 5 in 2014) of the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey collected by the South Korean National Youth Policy Institute. We employed a latent growth curve modeling approach to estimate an unobserved latent trajectory and to test the longitudinal effects of child abuse and neglect on BMI. Our results indicate that child abuse is significantly associated with BMI and children who report higher levels of abuse tend to have higher rates of increase in their BMI. This study addresses a gap in the literature by demonstrating that a parent’s maltreatment of their child has a long-term effect on the rate of change in their BMI over time

코로나19 시기 결혼이주여성과 자녀의 인권: 변화된 자녀양육과 심리적 상태를 중심으로

박애리,이해님,임유진 한국가족학회 2022 가족과 문화 Vol.34 No.3

This study aimed to examine the changing experiences in child-rearing and mental health for married immigrant women during the COVID-19 period from the point of view of human rights. Using qualitative method with in-depth interview, 2 themes 6 super-topics, and 18 sub-topics were derived. The results showed that married immigrant women experienced difficulties in child-rearing and online educational environments due to the COVID-19, and experienced negative psychological changes such as social withdrawal and isolation, and depression. Focusing on the human rights this study found that challenges faced by married immigrant women in raising children during the COVID-19 period were associated with the labor right, the right to health, and the education right. The results also showed that the depression and stress of married immigrant women during the COVID-19 period were associated with the anti-hate and non-discrimination rights, the caring rights and social relations, and the information access rights. Therefore, this study seeks to support strategies from schools, local communities, government to promote healthy families and safely raise their children as a member of Korea. 본 연구는 코로나 19시기 결혼이주여성들을 대상으로 변화된 자녀양육의 경험과 심리적상태를 인권의 영역에서 살펴보았다. 심층면접과 질적분석을 통해 총 2개의 주제와 6개의 상위개념과, 18개의 하위개념을 도출하였다, 결혼이주여성들은 코로나19 시기 자녀양육 및 교육환경의 변화로 어려움을 경험하고, 사회적 위축감, 고립감, 우울감 등 부정적인 심리 변화를 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 인권영역의 관점에서 살펴보면, 첫째, 코로나19 시기 변화된 결혼이주여성의 자녀양육의 어려움은 소득보장ㆍ생계유지권 및 노동권, 건강권, 교육권의 권리영역과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 코로나19 시기 결혼이주여성들의 우울증과 스트레스는 혐오방지 및 비차별권, 돌봄권과 사회관계, 정보접근권의 권리영역과 관련이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로, 본 연구는 코로나19 시기 결혼이주여성들이 한국사회의 구성원으로서 건강한 가정을 유지하며 안전하게 자녀를 양육할 수 있는 정책적ㆍ실질적 지원방안을 위한 시사점을 제공하였다.

아동기 생애 부정적 및 긍정적 경험이 대학생 정신건강에 미치는 영향: 아동기 긍정적 경험의 조절효과 탐색

박애리,김영미 한국청소년학회 2024 청소년학연구 Vol.31 No.1

The current study aims to examine whether positive childhood experiences(PCEs) moderate the link between adverse childhood experiences(ACEs) and depression and anxiety of college students. This study used 1,047 data from a conveniently sampled college student nationwide in 2021. PCEs were measured with 10 binary items using the Benevolent Childhood Experiences Scale(range 0 to 10). We conducted a hierarchical regression analysis and a cluster analysis to verify the moderating effect of PCEs on the relationship between ACEs and depression and anxiety. After controlling for covariates, ACEs, PCEs and interaction terms between the two were all found to be related to depression and anxiety. Also, to determine whether PCEs moderate the relationship between ACEs and depression and anxiety, an interaction term was added along with predictors and control variables, and finally the moderating effect of PCEs was found to be significant. Our findings support that PCEs might be crucial to prevent depression and anxiety during early adulthood. This study proposed practical implications and directions for research analysis.

부모간의 폭력노출 및 학대받은 경험이 아동의 공격성 발달에 미치는 영향

박애리 한국청소년학회 2014 청소년학연구 Vol.21 No.10

This longitudinal study examined the long-term effect of exposure to family violence on the developmental course of aggression from childhood to adolescence. Using longitudinal data, it explored three critical questions: 1) What is the common growth pattern of aggression from childhood to adolescence? 2) What is the distal effect of exposure to family violence on the growth of aggression over time? 3) What is the proximal effect of exposure to family violence on aggression above and beyond the effects of trajectories of aggression over time. A latent growth modeling approach was employed to answer the research questions. First, the model showed that there was variability in the initial and the growth rate of aggression over time. In general, self-reported aggression tended to increased over time. Second, children who exposed to family violence were more likely to continue to have an increased level of aggression over time. Furthermore, more exposure to family violence was associated with higher level of aggression at age 11 throughout 15. Conceptual and practical ramifications are discussed. 본 연구는 부부폭력 노출경험과 아동학대가 아동기 후기(약 11세)에서부터 청소년기 초기(약 15세)동안의 공격성 발달에 미치는지를 영향을 살펴보았다. 일반아동을 대상으로 5년간 매년 반복적으로 추적 조사한 한국청소년정책연구원의 한국청소년패널조사(Korea Youth Panel Study, KYPS) 자료를 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 10대 초중반에 나타나는 공격성의 일반적 발달패턴은 전반적으로 점차 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 10대 초반에 가정폭력을 많이 경험한 아동일수록 공격성의 시작 수준이 높았고, 10대 초중반 내내 공격성의 수준이 더 높았다. 가정폭력이 공격성에 미치는 인접효과는 초등학교 4학년에 아동학대를 많이 경험한 아동일수록 같은 시기에 나타나는 공격성의 수준이 더 높았고 이러한 경향은 이후 4년간 지속적으로 나타났다. 따라서 가정폭력의 종단적 변화에 미치는 장기적 효과 및 아동기에 걸쳐 경험한 가정폭력이 문제행동에 지속적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타남에 따라, 조기 예방뿐만 아니라 아동기 전반에 나타나는 가정폭력을 관리하고 아동 발달 시기에 따른 개입 프로그램을 적절히 지원하는 것이 요청된다.

Domestic Violence and the Developmental Trajectory of Depressive Symptoms: Impact Across the Transition to Adulthood

박애리 연세대학교 사회복지연구소 2014 한국사회복지조사연구 Vol.40 No.-

This longitudinal study examined the long-term effect of exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) on the developmental course of depressive symptoms across the transition to adulthood (approximately 17 to 23 years). The study utilized data from the Rochester Youth Development Study (RYDS), a cohort study of the development of delinquency and other youth problems in a community sample of 1,000 diverse urban youth in the US, followed from age 14 to adulthood, to investigate two critical questions: 1) What is the common growth pattern of depressive symptoms across the transition? 2) Does exposure to domestic violence predict the growth of depressive symptoms over time controlling for other risk factors? A latent growth modeling approach was employed to answer the research questions. In general, self-reported depressive symptoms tended to decrease across the transition to adulthood. Furthermore, adolescents who were exposed to domestic violence were more likely to continue to have an increased level of depressive symptoms over time than non-exposed adolescents. Conceptual and practical ramifications are discussed.

어머니(母)의 근로시간이 청소년의 비만에 미치는 영향

박애리,김유나 미래를 여는 청소년학회 2016 미래청소년학회지 Vol.13 No.3

The purpose of the study is to investigate the long term and short term effects of maternal working hours on children's obesity. This study utilized data from four waves(wave 1 in 2010 through wave 3 in 2012 and wave 5 in 2014) of the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS). Descriptive statistics were used to describe the basic features of children's body mass index and maternal work schedules. Also, multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the effects of maternal work schedules on children's obesity. This study has the following results: (1) There is a significant long-term relationship between maternal working hours and children's obesity. (2) There is no statistically significant effects of maternal irregular working hours on children’s obesity. (3) Time spent in physical activity, hours of sleep during weekend, and hours of using computer during weekend are all significantly related to children's obesity later. The results indicates that children whose mothers work will be an important target for intervention to prevent children’s obesity. This study suggests the importance of implementing work and family balance policies as well as providing parents’ education program and information to prevent children’s obesity. 본 연구는 어머니의 근로시간이 청소년의 비만에 미치는 장․단기 영향 검증에 초점을 두었다. 특히, 어머니의 근로시간을 양적인 차원과 비정규시간대 근로 여부로 나누어 근로시간의 영향을 다각적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원이 초등학교 4학년을 대상으로 2010년부터 2014년까지 5년간 매년 반복적으로 추적 조사한 한국아동청소년패널(Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey, KCYPS) 데이터 중 BMI와 부모근로활동에 모두 응답한 총 816명의 자료를 토대로 분석을 실시하였다. 분석방법으로 다중로지스틱 회귀분석(multiple logistic regression)을 실시하였다. 분석결과 어머니의 주당 평균 근로시간이 길수록 청소년 자녀의 비만 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났으나, 어머니의 비정규시간대 근로는 청소년 자녀의 비만에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이 외에도 청소년 자녀의 성별, 신체활동 시간, 수면시간과 컴퓨터 이용시간이 청소년 자녀 비만에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 본 연구는 청소년 자녀의 비만 예방을 위해 일․가정 양립 정책 활성화와 함께 일하는 어머니들이 청소년 비만 문제에 적절이 대응할 수 있는 정보과 교육프로그램 제공의 필요성을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 청소년 자녀의 비만에 미치는 어머니의 근로시간 영향에 대한 기본적인 이해를 제공함과 동시에 예방적 차원에서 지원방향 및 실천적 개입의 근거를 구축하였다는 점에서 이론적 의미와 함께 실천적 의미를 갖는다.

전자파차폐용 그래핀-금속 하이브리드 소재의 특성

박애리,한종훈 한국공업화학회 2014 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2014 No.1

그래핀은 흑연에서 가장 얇게 한 겹을 떼어낸 것으로 2차원 평면 형태를 가지고 있으며, 큰 비표면적과 구리보다 100배 이상 전기가 잘 통하고, 단결정 실리콘보다 100배 이상 전자를 빠르게 이동시킬 수 있으며, 우수한 열전도도 특성 및 외부 전자파에 대한 흡수 성질이 뛰어나 전자파 차폐용 소재에 대한 응용 가능성이 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 그래핀 표면에 철산화물, ZnO 등의 금속산화물을 도입시켜 전도성 및 유전특성을 향상시키고, 에폭시와 복합화하여 전기적 특성 및 전자파 차폐 특성을 고찰하였다.