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전략자원의 글로벌 Tech-Knowledge 패권 경쟁과 한국의 경쟁력 확보
박환일(Hwanil Park),권소현(So Hyun Kwon),성경모(Kyung-Mo Sung),최해옥(HaeOk Choi),유지영(Ji Yeong Yoo),김영진(Young-Jin Kim),김태경(Tae Kyung Kim),김소은(So Eun Kim),박동운(Dongun Park),유제현(Je Hyun Yu),장진규(Jin Gyu Jang),김화년(Hwa 과학기술정책연구원 2020 정책연구 Vol.- No.-
Strategic resources are becoming increasingly important from the viewpoint of innovation beyond economic, social, and security values. They are generally defined as resources that need to be secured stably in order to promote the stability and development of a nation’s industries in a sustainable way. This research focused on oil and grains, for which the Korean economy and industries rely heavily on imports, as the country’s strategic resources. Strategic resources have seen increasingly growing supply-demand imbalance and price volatility due to the COVID-19 pandemic combined with environmental changes such as the worsening climate crisis. At the same time, various innovation initiatives have resulted in notable achievements as digitalization and environmental sustainability are rapidly progressing throughout the development, production, and distribution stages of the oil and grains industry. This study sought to survey the innovation activities taken by global major companies participating in the development, production, and distribution stages of strategic resources such as oil and grains in particular to figure out how they have come to secure global technological supremacy. The ultimate goal of this research is to suggest areas on which the Korean government and businesses should focus their strategic resources in order to maintain their competitive edge given the changing domestic and international environment such as the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change as well as the level of technological competitiveness of the country with regard to the strategic resources it can deploy. Global oil and grain majors are rapidly promoting digitalization and environmental sustainability, leading innovation in the areas through heavy investments in research and development. As a result, it is possible for businesses to create various types of markets and expand into related industries. Korea has been designing and promoting policies aimed at securing overseas resources. Now, it is time to look at its strategic resources from the perspective of innovation and strive to create opportunities to secure tech-knowledge competitiveness in the areas as well. This study chose the digital oil field(DOF) as a strategic position for Korea to create new growth opportunities in the global upstream oil industry, and it is proposing that the country secure competitiveness in the digital oil field through policy efforts in the following areas: First, Korea needs to establish a government-led digital oil field policy and research platform; Second, Korea has to cultivate experts in the digital oil field; Third, it must come up with an incentive system for its resources sector and digital tech companies. Grain majors’ innovation activities provide two main implications for the Korean government and companies. First, it is necessary to respond to the digital transformation spreads in the grains industry. Second, there is a need to concentrate on the development of digital twin technology as a means to responding to global risks. When the development sector is linked to the production sector of the strategic resources, the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal policies being promoted by the Korean government will become twice as effective. Strategic resources will continue to be developed, produced and utilized, with the combination of digital technology and eco-friendly technology expected to further improve productivity and reduce pollution down the road. Lastly, this study proposes conducting specific follow-up research on the digital oil field with an aim to boost the country’s tech-knowledge competitiveness in the area together with in-depth research on the impact of the application of innovative technologies in the field of grain trading.
김정훈(JungHooo Kim),박동운(DongUn park),이정한(JungHan Lee),김명규(MyungGyu Kim),유완석(WanSuk Yoo) 한국자동차공학회 2002 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2002 No.5_2
Ride comfort, one of the most important performances of a car, is affected by vibration, noise, dynamic movement, and ergonomic factors. Among these factors, ride comfort vibration is heavily affected by the seat system, tire, suspension, and body structure. In this study, vibration characteristics of seat, tire, suspension, and body structure are analyzed. The vibration transfer function from the road input to the human body is also investigated.
글로벌 충격에 대응하는 과학기술 다자협력 전략: 유엔시스템을 중심으로
신은정(Eunjung Shin),박환일(Hwanil Park),박병원(Byeongwon Park),성경모(Kyung-Mo Sung),박동운(Dongun Park),장용석(Yongsuk Jang),장진규(Jin Gyu Jang),권소현(So Hyun Kwon),김지은(Ji Eun Kim),최동주(Dong Ju Choi),김진하(Jinha Kim),오채운(Ch 과학기술정책연구원 2021 정책연구 Vol.- No.-
This study was designed to develop multilateral STI (Science, Technology and Innovation) cooperation strategies in response to the global shocks that we are currently experiencing and that may arise in the future. To this end, this paper first investigated the development of multilateral STI cooperation centered on the United Nations system (UN system), and then surveyed UN system’s response to global shocks such as COVID-19. The key findings of this study are summarized as follows. First, STI cooperation in the UN system has been continuously promoted as a means of achieving international security and development since the establishment of the UN. Security-related STI cooperation has been mainly discussed at the Security Council and the UN General Assembly, and the Related Agencies, such as IAEA, CTBTO, and OPCW, have been also playing a key role. Moreover, STI cooperation for development has been heavily discussed at the Economic and Social Council including CSTD and ESCAP, and Specialized Agencies such as ITU, UPU, IMO, WMO, UNESCO, WIPO, and WHO have also played a significant role for STI cooperation. Furthermore, policy agendas related to innovation, sustainable development, and digital technology have been increasingly emphasized for STI cooperation within the UN system these days. Recently developed organizations, such as the Technology Facilitation Mechanism (TFM) for Sustainable Development, and UNFCCC, are dealing with these emerging needs for STI cooperation. Second, the United Nations system has evolved to respond to global shocks. It has broadened the scope of cooperation in response not only to global security risk but also to economic and financial crises. It has further developed multi-lateral cooperation schemes to cope with various environmental emergencies as well as health emergencies. In particular, the UN system has devised and delivered immediate and comprehensive emergency responses in the amid of the recent COVID-19 pandemic. From the beginning of the outbreak, it defined COVID-19 as a complex crises that combine not only health issues but also socio-economic and humanitarian threats and strived to take comprehensive measures. In this process, the following needs for STI cooperation were identified and met: 1) joint research and R&D collaboration for scientific solutions to COVID-19 (treatment, diagnosis, vaccine, and prevention measures), 2) research data and resource sharing for accelerating R&D, 3) digital technology-based assistance to overcome crises, and 4) global consultation and communication based on reliable scientific information and knowledge. The occurrence of global shocks has led to new development of science-policy interfaces in the UN system. In order to fully utilize the newly created STI cooperation opportunities in emergencies, this study proposes to (1) support more STI experts to get engaged in UN cooperation process, (2) increase Korea’s contribution to global joint research and technology cooperation that directly tackle global crises, (3) actively participate in the UN’s system coordination activities and digital cooperation initiatives, and (4) to propose and lead a future STI cooperation agenda, such as crisis response based on future foresight. Furthermore, it is recommended to continuously strengthen Korea’s existing activities for STI cooperation in the UN system. Lastly, although not fully addressed in this study, STI cooperation beyond the UN system is so important that requires further research.