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      • KCI등재

        장소기반 범죄예방이론의 전개과정에 관한 연구

        문서현,윤철재 한국셉테드학회 2019 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        The characteristic of place-based crime prevention theory is to consider the factors of crime phenomenon from the viewpoint of space where the crime may occur, not from the side of criminals such as his or her psychological state or living environment. From this point of view, the place-based crime prevention theory is a concept that can be included and integrated with multiple historically developed theories being related to ‘space’. The place-based crime prevention theory can be broadly classified into the former half and the latter half according to the theoretical perspectives. This classification can be made by the point of late 1990s when development to a new concept was required due to the theoretical limit of the place-based crime prevention theory of the former half. Although its proved validity, the challenging issues came to the fore against the place-based crime prevention theory of the former half such as not being able to be applied to public space and the absence of practical argument. On the other hand, in the theories of latter half, practice has been being emphasized with the expanded concept of ‘place’ including social community, wider range of applicability to the public space and by being provided in the form of guidelines and design manuals. Furthermore, the aims of the theories was not simply the prevention of crimes but the achievement of upper level goals from contemporary urban planning stream by acting as a practical tool.

      • KCI등재

        A Study on the Development of Design Modular Bench Suitable for Multilateral Street Environments

        문서현,예동진 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.5

        (Background and Purpose) Regarding the broad-range installation and improvement of the public benches located in the jurisdiction of Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, we sought measures to install reasonable and practical design benches by taking steps forward from following monotonous design traditions, based on the understanding of multilateral environment of bus stops located on main roads and side streets. Therefore, we supervised ‘the development of design modular benches appropriate for multilateral street environment’ in order to expand installation of benches, thereby improving residents’ convenience and urban aesthetic appeal. (Method) The development direction of design modular bench was set as follows. First, as benches are public facilities with which users mostly come in contact, validity from an ergonomics perspective, structural stability, and convenience of maintenance were all considered at the same time. Second, through modularization of design core, consistency in design of benches located at bus stops from side streets to the roadside is secured in order to improve the aesthetic appeal of urban street environment, particularly with respect to the installation of benches being delayed due to topographical reasons. Third, by securing open possibilities of long-term design applications, we suggested a basic modular bench type that can adopt color expression suitable for a specific region or unrestricted application of modular patterns when being installed at other regions. (Results) As this design result, a modular design appropriate for installing and applying in multilateral street environments including main roads, and possibly side streets in the future, was developed in which the corners that come in contact with human body are rounded for safety, and the bench height was designed to be 40 – 41 cm for versatility. Furthermore, the side of benches was designed in a diagonal shape with its width decreasing downward to reduce the dullness of the design, and the same diagonal pattern was applied to the seating surface for consistency. From the front perspective, thin steel plates were used for left and right frames to create a simple and open impression around the legs. Dark gray was used as a dominant color and neutral color was applied to the seating surface to minimize visual stimulation and blend in with the surrounding environment. High-density wood panels were used for durability and maintenance convenience to maintain the quality over the long term without cracks or discoloration. (Conclusions) The design of modular bench for multilateral street environment has been registered at the Korean Intellectual Property Office. Since the installation of public benches are the responsibility of government offices, registering the procurement of mass-produced products on Korea ON-Line E-Procurement System should be promoted in order for the modular benches developed in this study to be installed and applied in other autonomous districts.

      • KCI등재

        이혼가정 청소년의 또래관계 향상을 위한 수묵화 체험 미술치료 사례

        문서현,최광규,김갑숙 한국미술치료학회 2023 美術治療硏究 Vol.30 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to research how ink painting the art therapy experience influenced in the relationship of adolescents who have rienced parental divorce and difficulty in peer relationship. The participants of the study were two female students. A total of 13 therapy sessions once a week for 60 minutes excluding examination were conducted from July 5, 2021 to October 25. For measurement, the intimate relationship experience scale (ECR-R), the interpersonal ability scale (ICQ), and the bird's nest painting (BND) painting test were conducted before and after test to compare their changes. Session Verbatim transcripts were prepared to qualitatively analyze behavioral changes by session. As a result of the study, first, the subscal scores the intimate relationship experience scale and the interpersonal ability scale, were positively changed, which helped their interpersonal ability improvement. Second, significant changes were found in each area in the bird's nest painting test results. Third, in the course of art therapy, negative emotions revealed in their relationships and their parental divorces were expressed in a safe way. Also, they significantly improved their peer relationship through acceptance of subjective experiences. Based on these research results, the significance and limitations of this study were discussed. 본 연구는 부모의 이혼을 경험하고 또래 관계에 어려움을 겪는 청소년을 대상으로 수묵화 체험을 적용한 미술치료가 또래관계에 어떠한 변화를 주었는지 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 청소년기 여학생 2명으로 2021년 7월 5일부터 10월 25일까지 주 1회 60분, 검사를 제외한 총 13회기 수묵화 미술치료 프로그램을 진행하였다. 측정 도구로는 친밀한 관계 경험척도(ECR-R), 대인관계 능력 척도(ICQ), 새둥지화(BND) 그림 검사를 사전, 사후, 추후 검사로 진행하여 변화를 비교하였고, 매 회기 수묵화 작품과 축어록을 작성하여 회기별 행동 변화를 질적 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 객관적 검사인 친밀한 관계 경험 척도, 대인관계 능력 척도 결과에서 각 영역 하위 척도의 점수가 긍정적으로 변화되어 대인관계 능력 향상에 도움이 되었다. 둘째, 새둥지화 그림 검사 결과에서 각 영역의 표현과 사후 질문 과정에서 유의미한 변화가 나타났다. 셋째, 미술치료 회기별 과정에서 부모의 이혼과 관계 속에서 느끼는 억압되고 부정적인 감정을 안전한 방법으로 표현하고, 주관적 경험에 대한 수용과 통합을 통해 또래 관계 향상에 유의미한 변화를 보였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점에 대하여 논의하였다.

      • KCI등재

        A Study on the Possibility Planning of Memorial Spaces in Seodaemun Independence Park - Focused on the Connection of Seodaemun Prison-

        문서현,최정우 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.5

        (Background and Purpose) The purpose of this study is to establish a master plan and review the implementation process to provide a location to commemorate independence activists without separate memorial spaces or scattered over the country in Seodaemun Independence Park, and to determine the possibility of an affiliated location for exhibition or education. (Method) The study discusses the need and the validity for the construction of the memorial space and the basic plan of the sculpture and then suggests a basic design plan. Furthermore, the study identifies the various regulations regarding the cultural historic sites and its related process, describes up to the results of the review on changing the present conditions of designated cultural assets and suggests the strategies needed for future plans. (Results) Plan 1 is based on the expansion of the memorial space, and its site is located at the existing Independence Hall. The plan estimates the area needed for an exhibition hall, along with a site to place 20,000 memorial tablets. On the other hand, Plan 2 is based on a construction of a winning sculpture from the grand public contest that incorporates the spatial concept to the existing memorial monument, based on the approved reconstruction of the memorial monument from the Comprehensive Maintenance Plan of the Seodaemun Prison confirmed in 2019. Any installation including construction within the entire area of the Seodaemun Independence Park requires the‘permit to change the present conditions, etc. of a designated cultural asset, etc.’ and the ‘decision on changing the establishment of parks.’ Plan 1 needs prior reviews on the two legislation since it is based on an expansion, but regarding the permit to change the present conditions of a designated cultural asset, the Cultural Heritage Committee withheld the plan in 2018 stating as being ‘determined to require further examination on matters such as the appropriateness of a new construction along with the already confirmed Comprehensive Maintenance Plan of the Seodaemun Prison.’ In addition, the basic plan for Plan 2 which suggests to construct a sculpture was also withheld by the Cultural Heritage Committee in 2019 stating as being ‘determined that the memorial area suggested for construction largely affects the preservation and management of the historical site in question and lacks in suitability.’(Conclusions) However, in the case of Plan 2, it was impossible to carry forward the plan as it was withheld, although it was based on the already approved reconstruction of the memorial monument from the Comprehensive Maintenance Plan of the Seodaemun Prison. There is a stronger need in the change in awareness on the current status and necessity of a memorial location from the review board of the Cultural Heritage Committee.

      • KCI등재

        Species Identification from Suspected Crocodile Leather Products using Mitochondrial 12S Ribosomal RNA and Cytochrome b Genes

        문서현,이해용,김응수,김효숙,정주연,김만일 한국과학수사학회 2022 과학수사학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        In the forensic field, species identification is important for the strong regulation of illegal wildlife trade. In 2020, Gyeongnam Provicial Police Agency requested a species analysis of smuggling evidences (5 items suspected of crocodile leather: whole leather, shoes, bag, wallets and belt). Herein, we identified species through sequencing of PCR products for mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA (12S rRNA) and cytochrome b (Cytb) genes. No PCR products for both genes were obtained from leather samples. In addition, PCR products for both genes were not detected from the outer part of toe bones, toenails, and teeth, located inside the leather. However, we successfully obtained the PCR products for 12S rRNA and Cytb, using DNA extracted from inside of the skull, the presumed blood vessel tissue located inside the jawbone, and inside of the toe bone, toenail, and teeth. The BLAST analysis based on the 12S rRNA and Cytb sequences of specimens showed 100 % homology with Crocodylus siamensis listed on Appendix I of the CITES. Consistently, the neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree constructed using the sample sequences together with sequences of the other crocodile species recovered from NCBI showed 100% sequence similarity with Crocodylus siamensis. Although mitochondrial DNA is useful for species identification in forensics, this case showed that mitochondrial DNA in manufactured leather can be damaged during the tanning process. Thus, it is important to find regions that were not damaged as much as possible by the tanning process

      • 갈등대처방식에 관한 연구 동향 분석

        문서현(Seo Hyun Moon) 단국대학교 상담학연구소 2022 상담교육연구 Vol.5 No.1

        본 연구는 국내 갈등대처방식에 관한 연구 동향을 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국교육학술정보원(RISS)에서 ‘갈등대처방식’, ‘갈등대처행동’을 주요 키워드로 검색하여 총 35편의 연구를 대상으로 발행연도, 연구대상, 연구방법, 측정도구, 연구변인을 기준으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 발행연도별 논문 수는 2013년 4편으로 가장 많이 발행되었으며, 꾸준한 연구가 진행되고 있었다. 둘째, 연구 방법으로는 총 35편의 논문 중 32편이 양적연구로 진행되었으며, 질적연구는 진행되지 않았다. 셋째, 연구대상으로는 35편의 논문 중 23편이 기혼자를 대상으로 한 논문이었다. 넷째, 갈등대처방식에 관한 척도는 F-Copes를 최규련과 송말희가 번안, 수정한 척도를 가장 많이 사용되고 있었다. 다섯째, 변인별 동향은 갈등대처방식이 종속변인과 매개변인으로 사용된 논문이 가장 많았다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 연구의 한계점과 향후 제언에 관하여 논의하였다. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the research trends on conflict coping methods in Korea. Methods: To this end, the major keywords such as "conflict coping method" and "conflict coping behavior" were used on RISS(Research Informaion Sharing Service) and a total of 35 studies were analyzed based on the year of publication, research subjects, research methods, research scales, and research variables Results: The results are as follows. First, the number of papers by year of publication was the highest with 4 papers published in 2013, and research was being conducted steadily. Second, for research methods, 32 out of a total of 35 papers were conducted as quantitative studies wiith none of qualitative ones. Third, 23 out of 35 papers were conducted on married people. Fourth, as for the scales of how to cope with conflicts, the scale that Gyu-ryeon Choi and Mal-hee Song converted and modified F-Copes was most frequently used. Fifth, as for the variables, the papers, used conflict resolution styles as a dependent variable and a mediator variable, were the most frequent. Conclusions: Based on these analysis results, the limitations of the study as well as suggestions for future study were discussed

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