『그들의 눈은 신을 보고 있었다』에서의 자아탐구

두창준 한국중앙영어영문학회 2005 영어영문학연구 Vol.47 No.2

Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God is an African American woman’s story of her search for selfhood. It is the story of a spiritual journey of Hurston’s female protagonist whose name is Janie Mac Crawford, who initiates her marriage to Logan Killicks. Even Logan is a farmer who has achieved material success and can provide financial security to her, Janie’s first marriage which was arranged by her grandmother is failed. Through their married life, Hurston portrays their concerns in different ways. For Janie, passion is a her dream. However, Logan’s concern is to work hard in order to be a successful farmer. So Janie does not love the prospect of a life of toilsome farm work that Logan seeks. This causes Janie to turn to Joe Starks. Janie runs off with Joe because he speaks on what she is dreaming about. During her second marriage, however, she is controlled by Joe’s economic power and class status. Janie has recognized that she has an inner self which is separate from him. Thus, Janie chooses Tea Cake Woods because he has the ability to express his feelings more intensely than the other men in her life. In her marriage with Tea Cake, Janie flourishes in love and experiences the respect of an equal that she so desired in her earlier marriage. After his death, Janie returns to her hometown with nothing. However, she gets her story and finds fulfillment which represents an alternative source of meaning for the African American female.

폴 마샬의 『미망인을 위한 찬가』: 여정에서 찾은 아프리카 이산의 뿌리

두창준 현대영미어문학회 2010 현대영미어문학 Vol.28 No.4

In her third novel, Praisesong for the Widow, Marshall depicts the cultural heritage within the history of the African diaspora. Avey, the protagonist, tries to change her social statue into the white middle class norm of American materialism in order to escape an economic depression. In doing this, she loses the roots of her African culture. However, she regains her own African traditional values through an archetypal journey around a Caribbean vacation. It helps her recognize the important meaning of what the African cultural heritage is. The African heritage appears as history, legend, and myth in the text. Marshall illustrates this through Avey's inherent customs or roots. Thus it is the very core of both the text and the meaning. With Avey's acceptance of the wholeness of African heritage, she becomes free to transform and reconfigure her way of thinking. Therefore, Avey's journey leads to diaspora and spiritual experiences that are necessary in order for her to regain her black identity.

윌라 캐더의 『종달새의 노래』: 풍경 속에 담긴 여성의식

두창준 한국중앙영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학연구 Vol.46 No.3

상부 위장관 출혈에서의 긴급 내시경 검사의 가치

두창준,김웅봉,김주형,백승훈,변종훈 大韓消化器病學會 1989 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.21 No.2

Hourglsaa 형 담낭에 발생한 석희유 담즙 1 예

두창준,변종훈,신현자,송국진,전인석,김웅봉,최병수 대한내과학회 1988 대한내과학회지 Vol.35 No.4

Milk of calcium bile or limy bile is a rare condition in which the gallbladder is filled with a thick, pastelike, radiopaque material. It is almost entirely composed of calcium carbonate. The mechanism by which bile turns into limy bile is not well understood, Hewever, complete cystic duct obstruction by gallstones is believed to be a prerequisite for the development of limy bile. Hourglass gallbladder is a deformity of the gallbladder with a constriction or midtransverse septum between the infundibulum and body. Stasis proximal to the constriction probably contributes to calculous formation and may provoke cancerous alternations. This is the account of a case of Hourglass gallbladder associated with limy bile at the fundal compartment in a 43-year-old man who had vague abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant and indigestion for two years. The literature on this subject is briefly reviewed.

상부 위장관 출혈에서의 긴급 내시경 검사의 가치

두창준(Chang Jun Doo),김웅봉(Ung Bong Kim),김주형(Joo Hyoung Kim),백승훈(Seung Hoon Baek),변종훈(Jong Hoon Byun) 대한소화기학회 1989 대한소화기학회지 Vol.21 No.2

N/A Emergency endoscopy was performed in 117 cases with upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding from Jan. 1985 to Apr. 1988 at Korea Veterans Hospital. The results were as follows: 1) The sources of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in these 1l7cases were as follows; gastric ulcer in 35 cases (30.0% ), duodenal ulcer in 22 cases (18.8%), erosive gastritis in 18 cases (15.4%), esophageal varices in 17 cases (14.5%), Mallory-Weiss syndrome in 12 cases (10.3%), gastric cancer in 5 cases (4. 3%), Dieulafoy's disease in 2 cases (1.6%), marginal ulcer in 1 case (0.8%) and undetermined in 5 cases (4 3%). 2) Of the 28 cases with esophageal varices, 11 cases (39.3%) had bleeding from nonesophageal varices. The most frequent cause of the nonesophageal variceal bleeding was the erosive gastritis. 3) In gastric ulcer group, the incidence of massive bleeding on admission was lower (8.5%) than that of in duodenal ulcer (27.3%) and in erosive gastritis group (27.8%), but the rate of emergency operation due to persistent or recurrent bleeding was higher in gastric ulcer group (17.1%) than that of in duodenal ulcer (4.5%) and in erosive.gastritis group(0%). And all of the 2 cases of Dieulafoy's disease received emergency operation. 4) Of the 117 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, 6 were expired (mortality rate:6.1%); 5 from ruptured esophageal varices, 1 from gastric ulcer bleeding. In concusion, emergency endoscopy should be done in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding to determine the correct diagnosis and adequate management of the bleeding lesions. Thereby the morbidity and mortality rates from upper gastrointestinal bleeding would be decreased by early and proper management.

루이스 어드릭의『사랑의 묘약』 -이야기 속에 함유된 치유의 언어

두창준 ( Chang Jun Du ) 韓國世界文學比較學會 2009 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.26 No.-

In Native American Literature, words and stories have powerful healing ability. The stories heal the listeners by bringing them into the community. By hearing stories about others in situations similar to one`s own, the listener becomes one with a larger group. This thesis discusses how symbols of interconnectedness and spirituality of all life manifest in Native Americans and how the healing theme is created and incorporated in Louise Erdrich`s Love Medicine. The characters in the novel struggle to find a balance between the forces of change brought by Euro-American society, while trying to maintain the integrity and power of Native American`s traditional way of life. Futhermore, They heal themselves by continually trying to return to the community and by forgiving each other through hearing the stories of their own in others` voices. In this sense, not only Erdrich`s Love Medicine shows the typical problems of Native American, but also gives light to the possible solutions for those problems that Native Americans face today.

간경변증 환자에서 Non-01 Vibrio Cholerae에 의한 패혈증 1예

두창준,이명희,한종학,김재홍,변종훈,김준현,노용호,이진석,정동성 대한감염학회 1995 감염 Vol.27 No.1

저자들은 간경병증으로 입원 중인 47세 남자 환자에서 해산물을 생식한 후 발열, 설사, 복통이 발생하고 혈액 배양에서 non -O1 V. cholerae가 분리되었고 조기의 적절한 항생제 투여로 회복되었던 환자 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Non-O1 Vibrio cholerae(V. cholerae) stains represent a diverse group of organisms which are morphologically and biochemically identical to V. cholerae, but do not agglutinate in V. cholerae O-group 1 antiserum. These strains cause a wider range of infections than the other typical cholera vibrio, including watery diarrhea, dysentery, would infection, ear infection, and septicemia. These strains have been isolated from several extraintestinal sites, including bile, gallbladder, blood, wound, ear drainage, sputum, and cerebrospinal fluid. Frequently, patients infected at these sites are afflicted wlth an underlying disease, such as liver cirrhosis, malignancy, diabetes, or any condition resulting in achlorhydria. Since the non-O1 V. cholerae gastroenteritis is self-limited, antibiotics are not recommended. However, septicemia, wound infection, and deep organ infection should be treated with appropriate antibiotics. These strains were susceptible to cephalothin, tetracycline, amikacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, and tobramycin. We report a case of non-O1 V. cholerae septicemia in a patient with liver cirrhosis. A 47-year-old male with liver cirrhosis complained of fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain upon admission. The day before the onset of symptoms, he had Sushi. Two blood cultures yieled non-O1 V. cholerae. He recovered by antibiotics, cefazolin and gentamicin.

『죽은 자들의 역서』에서의 역사인식

두창준 ( Chang Jun Du ) 한국영미문화학회 2004 영미문화 Vol.4 No.2

벽에 갇힌 꿈 그리고 치유: 『브루스터플레이스의 여자들』

두창준 ( Du Changjun ) 대한영어영문학회 2014 영어영문학연구 Vol.40 No.4

In Gloria Naylor’s The Women of Brewster Place, the author offers reflections of her political concerns regarding questions of race and gender in America. The novel is the story of seven African American women who live in a decaying apartment building in the suburbs of a northern city in America. The white supremacy mechanisms in American society force these women face ongoing social discrimination. Naylor reveals the crisis of her character's collective pain as they struggle with life in the ghetto. Living in a world of frustration and confusion are major themes resulting from the harsh reality of race, class, and gender problems the women face. In time, they come to realize that forming a sisterhood consisting of all African American women could offer support and allow them to resolve the issues of the deferred dreams of black America. Mattie’s healing process illustrates how black women can survive in an oppressive world. Mattie is not destroyed by harmful the society in which she lives. She develops a plan to create meaningful change for herself and others victimized by the difficult social structure. (Gyeonggi College of Science and Technology)