초저이온 농도에서 불완전 혼합층 이온교환의 거동에 대한 연구

노병일,윤태경,김진순,문병현 ( Byeong Il Noh,Tae Kyung Yoon,Jin Soon Kim,Byung Hyun Moon ) 한국화학공학회 1996 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.2 No.1

전통 진검무예 숙련자와 비숙련자의 사선 내려베기 시두뇌 영역별 뇌파특성의 변화

노병일 ( Byeongeil Noh ),임영자 ( Youngja Lim ),심준영 ( Junyoung Shim ) 대한무도학회 2015 대한무도학회지 Vol.17 No.3

이 연구는 전통 진검베기 수련을 10년 이상 수련한 숙련자 7명과 비숙련자 7명을 대상으로 가검을 사용한 사선 내려베기 시 두뇌 영역별 뇌파를 측정 분석해봄으로써 숙련자와 비숙련자의 두뇌특성을 비교해보고, 그 효용성 및 활용성을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 8채널 뇌파측정시스템을 이용하여 전두엽, 측두엽, 두정엽 부위에 측정전극을 부착하고 총 7초 동안의 종이베기 시의 뇌파를 측정하였다. 분석은 각 단계별로 준비 3~5초, 베기 5.5~7초를 선택하여 상대파워 분석을 실시하였다. 두뇌 영역별 뇌파변화에서는 쎄타파, SMR, 감마파에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 준비단계에서 숙련자는 비숙련자에 비해 전두엽 부위의 쎄타파 감소와 감마파의 증가를 보였다. 베기단계에서는 주의집중을 반영하는 전전두부의 SMR 증가가 두드러졌으며, 감마파는 전두엽을 중심으로 두뇌 전체적으로 증가하는 패턴을 보였다. 상호상관관계에서 숙련자는 비숙련자에 비해 준비단계에서 안정상태를 반영하는 알파파 상관관계의 연결성이 좌우 대칭적으로 증가하였다. 베기단계에서는 쎄타파 상관관계의 연결성이 감소하였고, 주의집중을 반영하는 SMR의 연결성 증가가 두드러졌으며 감마파에서도 상관관계의 연결성이 증가되어 나타났다. This study measured and analyzed EEG in brain areas during inclined down-cutting practice using fake sword with 7 experts who practiced traditional sword cutting over 10 years and 7 beginners, compared their brain characteristics and suggested its efficiency and utility. For this study, it attached electrode to frontal lobes, temporal lobes and parietal lobes using 8-channel EEG measurement system and measured the EEG in paper cutting for total 7 seconds. Relative power analysis was conducted for 3~5 sec. of preparation and 5.5~7 sec. of cutting. EEG changes by brain areas showed significant differences in theta wave, SMR and gamma wave. Experts showed decrease of theta wave and increase of gamma wave in experts compared to beginners. SMR increase in prefrontal area reflecting attention concentration was remarkable in cutting stage and gamma wave showed increasing pattern throughout the brain from frontal lobe. Experts showed stable state in preparation stage compared to beginners and correlation with alpha wave increased symmetrically. In cutting stage, correlation with theta wave decreased, increase of SMR connection reflecting attention concentration was remarkable and correlation with gamma wave also increased.

P-5혼합층이온교환칼럼의 Silica 제거능에 대한 모델인자의 영향

노병일 ( Byeong Il Noh ),윤태경 ( Tae Kyung Yoon ),이강춘 ( Gang Choon Lee ),정요한 ( Yo Han Jeong ) 한국화학공학회 2007 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.10 No.2

난방도일 기반 대한민국 행정구역별 기후존 구분 기준 정립에 관한 연구

노병일(Byeong Il Noh),최재완(Jaewan Choi),서동현(Donghyun Seo) 대한설비공학회 2015 설비공학 논문집 Vol.27 No.11

Climatic zone in building code is an administrative district classification reflecting regional climatic characteristics. Use of Degree-Days is a fundamental method that can be used in various building design codes, analysis of building energy performance, and establishment of minimum thermal transmittance of building envelopes. Many foreign countries, such as the USA, the EU, Australia, Italy, India, China, etc., have already adapted climatic zone classification with degree-days, precipitation or amount of water vapor based on the characteristics of their own country’s climate. In Korea, however, the minimum requirements for regional thermal transmittance are classified separately for the Jungbu area, Nambu area and Jeju Island with no definite criterion. In this study, degree-days of 255 Korean cities were used for climatic zone classification. Outdoor dry-bulb temperature data from the Korea Meteorological Administration for 1981~2010 was used to calculate degree-days. ArcGIS and the calculated degree-days were utilized to analyze and visualize climatic zone classification. As a result, depending on the distribution and distinctive differences in degree-days, four climatic zones were derived:1) Central area, 2) Mountain area of Gyeonggi and Gangwon provinces, 3) Southern area, and 4) Jeju Island. The climatic zones were suggested per administrative district for easy public understanding and utilization.

무예도보통지 본국검보 조천세의 좌쌍수 파지법과 환집 기법 고찰

노병일(Noh, Byeong-Eil),심준영(Shim, Jun-Yeong) 한국무예학회 2021 무예연구 Vol.15 No.4

이 연구는『무예도보통지』24기예 중 본국검법에서만 나오는 33가지 자세 중 조천세 원문의 의미와 좌쌍수 파지법, 환집 기법 및 범례의 분합사례를 종합적으로 고찰하여 재조명하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 본국검의 조천세를 중심으로 본국검보 한문본과 본국검총보, 한글로 된 언해본과 본국검총도의 그림을 비교하고 관련된 문헌을 비교 검토하였다. 주요 결론을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본국검보 원문의 그림은 좌측 손을 위로 한 좌쌍수 파지법이고, 본국검총도의 조천세 그림은 우측 손을 위로한 우쌍수 파지법으로 분리되어 표기하고 있다. 이러한 파지법이 나올 수 있는 근거는『무예도보통지』범례에 따라 보와 도를 조합한 조천세의 좌우 회전이 그림에 반영된 것이다. 둘째,『무예제보번역속집』왜검보 그림에 단병기의 좌쌍수 파지법과 우쌍수 파지법이 나타난 것은 동작을 진행하는 과정에서 손을 바꾸어 잡는 환집이 이루어진 다음의 모습을 보여준 것이다. 셋째, 좌쌍수 파지법의 이점으로 좌우 환집이 원활하면 단병기와 장병기를 쉽게 운용함으로써 공방의 효율성을 높일 수 있다. 그러므로『무예도보통지』범례에서 보와 도로 분합된 각 자세들의 기법을 연결하고 종합하여 해석해야함을 시사하였다. This study was to re-examine and reproduce the meaning of original Jocheonse(朝天勢) and left double grip, hands changing method and separation and integrity cases of legend of 33 postures found only in Bongguggeombeob(本國劒法) of 24 martial arts of『Muyedobotongji(武藝圖譜通志)』synthetically. For this, the present study compared and examined pictures of Bonguggeombeob written in Chinese, Bonguggeomchongbo(本國劒總譜), Eonhaebon(諺解本) in Korean and Bongguggeomchongdo(本國劒總圖) and related literatures focused on Jocheonse of Bongguggeom. The main conclusions were suggested as follows. First, the pictures of the original Bonguggeombo(本國劒譜) showed left double grip with left hand directed upward and the pictures of Jocheonse of Bonguggeomchongdo indicated right double grip with right hand directed upward separately. These different grip methods were originated in the pictures of left and right rotation of Jocheonse combining Bo and Do according to the legend of Muyedobotongji. Second, left double grip and right double grip of short weapons displayed in the pictures of 『Muyejebobeunyeuksokjib(武藝諸譜飜譯續集)』Waegeombo(倭劒譜) showed the motion after changing hands in the process of doing motions. Third, left double grip has the advantage of enhancing the efficiency of attack and defense by operating short weapon and long weapon easily when left and right hand changing method is smooth. Therefore, this study suggests that the techniques of all postures combined into Bo(譜) and Do(圖) in the introductory remarks of 『Muyedobotongji(武藝圖譜通志)』should be connected, synthesized and interpreted.

요양보호사의 직무만족 결정 요인 : 자아존중감과 사회적 지지를 중심으로

노병일(Byeongil Rho),노미향(MiHyang, Noh) 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.4

우리나라에서 요양보호사는 노인장기요양보험에서 노인에게 돌봄 서비스를 제공하는 주요한 전문가이다. 요양보호사가 노인 대상자에게 좋은 질의 다양한 서비스를 제공하고 또한 자신이 소속된 기관이 원활히 운영되기 위해서는, 요양보호사가 자기의 직무에 대해 크게 만족할 필요가 있다. 하지만 우리나라에서 요양보호사가 근무하는 상황은 좋지 않은 경우가 많고, 이에 따라 요양보호사가 직무에 만족하는 수준은 다른 직업에 비해서 상대적으로 낮을 가능성이 크다. 여러 가지 요인들 중에서, 자아존중감과 사회적 지지는 요양보호사의 직무만족에 유리하게 작용하는 요인인 것으로 알려져 왔다. 그러나 그동안에 우리나라에서 요양보호사들을 대상으로 해서, 이들의 자아존중감과 사회적 지지가 직무만족에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 살펴본 연구는 거의 없다. 이에 본 연구에서는 노인요양시설에서 근무하는 요양보호사들을 대상으로 해서, 이들의 사회인구적 특성, 자아존중감, 사회적 지지가 직무만족에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 조사하였다. 본 연구에서 분석한 결과에 따르면, 학력, 적극적 자아존중감, 상사지지는 요양보호사의 직무만족에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. In Korea, care workers have belonged to major professionals providing care services to the frail old persons in the Long-term Care Insurance. In order for care workers to provide quality services to the elderly clients on the one hand, and for their employing facilities to be operated efficiently on the other, they needs to be satisfied with their jobs to a great extent. But job satisfaction of care workers, however, is expected to be comparatively lower due to their bad working circumstances. Self-esteem and social support, among many factors, are likely to be positive determinants of their job satisfaction. Yet the effect of self-esteem and social support of care workers on job satisfaction has been hardly studied thus far. Therefore this study attempted to uncover how their sociodemographic characteristics, self-esteem, and social support have influence on job satisfaction. The results of this analysis indicated that education, positive self-esteem, and superior support were statistically significant determinants of their job satisfaction, respectively.

여군장교의 복지욕구

윤경아,노병일,Yun, Gyeong-A,Noh, Byeng-Ruel 대전대학교 군사연구원 2003 군사학연구 Vol.1 No.-

The objective of this study is to provide basic information for planning and practicing social welfare services for married nurse officers serving in the Korean military. For such a purpose, this study identifies the difficulties which married nurse officers have faced and the necessary services which are supposed to alleviate them. The data were collected by sending a questionnaire to 114 married nurse officers from July 16 to August 10, 2001. The results of this study are as follows: First, the married nurse officers were relatively dissatisfied with such domains as child care and education, health, and housing. And among the thirty-four problems, the married nurse officers expressed the most serious dissatisfaction with the difficulty in attending the events held in child's school, lack of children's dormitory run by the military, difficulty in adjusting to the school due to frequent house-moving, and limited access to dental care. Second, the married nurse officers needed services in domains such as housing, child care and education, and health. Specifically, they wanted the military-run housing, child care facility within military hospitals, maternity leave for child care and education, extension of risk allowances, and support for BOQ. Third, with regard to the seriousness of problems as well as the priority of services, the married nurse officers gave higher priority to such domains as child care and education, health, and housing. These results indicate that married nurse officers were to the largest extent concerned with these three domains and that they had the urgent need for services relevant to those domains. The importance of routine need assessments as well as solutions to the family-related problems for married nurse officers is therefore suggested in this study.

ZVI와 Persulfate를 이용한 Orange Ⅱ 폐수처리에 관한 연구

최수민 ( Su Min Choi ),노병일 ( Byeong Il Noh ),문병현 ( Byung Hyun Moon ) 한국수처리학회 2014 한국수처리학회지 Vol.22 No.4

In this study, the combined ZVI and persulfate treatment on the decolorization and CODCr removal efficiency of orange Ⅱ dye wastewater were evaluated. The results of the sequential ZVI reduction and persulfate oxidation process on the decolorization and CODCr removal efficiency were compared to those of the ZVI and the simultaneous ZVI and persulfate processes. For the ZVI process, optimum pH for decolorization was observed to be at 3. However, the removal of CODCr by a ZVI at optimum pH of 3 was not effective. The combined ZVI and persulfate process could mineralize orange Ⅱ dye wastewater to the higher removal efficiencies of CODCr than the ZVI process. The sequential ZVI reduction and persulfate oxidation process of orange Ⅱ dye wastewater showed that the reduction products of orange Ⅱ dye by ZVI were oxidized more rapidly by persulfate. This means that the sequential ZVI reduction and persulfate oxidation process is more effective to promote the degradation of orange Ⅱ dye wastewater.

초저이온 농도범위에서 혼합층 이온교환능과 온도의 영향 - 2. 온도의 영향 -

윤태경(Tae Kyung Yoon),노병일(Byeong Il Noh),이창원(Chang Won Lee),문병현(Byung Hyun Moon),이강춘(Gang Choon Lee),조명찬(Myung Chan Jo) 한국공업화학회 1999 공업화학 Vol.10 No.2

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생물활성탄접촉조에서 역세척 공정

이강춘 ( Gang Choon Lee ),윤태경 ( Tae Kyung Yoon ),노병일 ( Byeong Il Noh ) 한국화학공학회 2007 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.10 No.2