도시 자연공원의 중요도 평가

심준영,김유일,Shim Joon-Young,Kim Yoo-Ill 한국조경학회 2006 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.6

This study aims to examine what factors park users value in urban natural parte and to find ways to elevate user satisfaction for the creation and usage of an urban natural park To achieve this, the study relied on two methods: the descriptive method of researching publications and related scholastic writings, and the empirical study method including a survey of present condition and interviews with users. 'Breathing fresh air' and 'cleanliness' were the most important items and play facilities, cultural facilities, and landscape facilities were of lower orders of importance. This suggests that the 'sense of nature' is more important than functional facilities in urban natural parte. The importance of urban natural parks and the satisfaction visitors felt in them were measured, with mean results of 5.86 and 3.88, respectively, in terms of living surroundings. The impotance rating is higher than the satisfaction rating. Factor analysis resulted in six factors: benefits sought facilities for use, pleasant use, safety, accessibility, and management. Correlation and regression analysis showed only one positively correlated factor: benefits sought, suggesting that people recognize the importance of urban natural Parte through the benefits they gain in them and the satisfaction they find in urban parte depends on utilizing facilities. Therefore, in urban natural parks, people will find greater satisfaction through pursuit of the benefits they are seeking; improvements to park facilities should address the benefits that park users are seeking.

공공서비스로서 도시공원녹지평가

심준영,김유일,이시영,Shim, Joon-Young,Kim, Yoo-Ill,Lee, Shi-Young 한국조경학회 2010 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.37 No.6

본 연구의 목적은 시민들에 의해 공공서비스의 관점에서 설정된 주요 항목으로 도시공원녹지를 평가하는데 있다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 대전광역시를 대상으로 5개구 80개동으로부터 인구비례로 설문조사하였다. 평가 결과, 46개 평가항목은 평균 2.46~3.54사이에 분포하고 있었으며, 공공서비스로서 주민에게 제공된 부분보다는 대전광역시의 지리적, 자연적 환경에 관한 변수가 높은 평가를 받아 도시공원녹지에 대해 전체적인 향상이 필요하다고 보여진다. 낮은 평가를 받은 항목은 '주민참여(평균 2.46)', '불편불만건의(평균 2.54)', '주민배려-장애인(평균 2.55)', '공원 녹지 내 다양한 이용프로그램(평균 2.55)', '건의사항의 반영(평균 2.61)'으로 나타나 주민과 함께 계획하고 주민의 의견을 적극 반영하는 과정이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 또 주민의 주관적 특성에 따라 평가의 차이가 있었으며, 주관적 특성이 만족에 미치는 영향이 크게 나타났다. 따라서 도시공원녹지를 공공서비스적 관점에서 평가함은 새로운 시각이면서 필요한 관점이다. 이것은 그동안 물리적 환경에 대한 만족도 연구만으로는 얻기 어려운 공급결정자, 주민의견반영, 정보이용 등에 대해 접근할 수 있었고, 공급결정자가 만족도에 영향을 준다는 점에서 더욱 공공서비스적 관점에서의 접근이 필요하다. 이러한 주요 인자들에 대한 적극적 반영을 통하여 도시공원과 녹지에 대한 시민들의 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 공무원들의 역할은 증대되어질 것이다. The purpose of this study is to evaluate urban parks and green spaces within the public service framework by identifying priority elements. This study surveyed 455 residents from 80 dongs(neighborhoods), of 5 Gu(districts) districts in Daejeon. The results were as follows. Regarding the evaluation of urban parks as a public service, the average survey score, of all 46 questions, was distributed from 2.46 to 3.54(Likert 5 point scale). Interesting findings can be observed in that most of the survey participants gave high scores to Daejon's natural green environments and geographical traits. That is, Daejon residents perceived their urban nature spaces as a natural geographical environment rather than a public service provided by their local government. Therefore, it seems necessary for the local government, by and large, to improve urban parks and urban green space programs. The low scoring items were 'citizen's participation'(mean 2.46), 'acceptance of complaints, comments, and improvement proposals'(mean 2.54), 'citizen's respect', 'inclusive design' (for the physically challenged-mean 2.55), 'diverse programs and activities in the urban park'(mean 2.55) and 'implementation of revision proposals by citizens'(mean 2.61). These results indicate that citizen participation in planning and opinion sharing is needed to build public services that are satisfactory to users. To evaluate the park and green space from the viewpoint of public services is a useful method with a new point of view. In accordance with this study, the factor of 'supply decision maker' is a statistically meaningful variable of resident satisfaction while earlier studies on the satisfaction studies of physical environment, hardly discovered variables on 'supply decision maker', 'acceptance of resident opinions', and 'information usage'. Responding to or taking positive action according to significant factors, such as the findings of this study, can expand the role of public officials to exert a more positive influence on urban parks and green spaces.

장생보법 훈련에 따른 자율신경 활성도 및 뇌 영역간 상호상관관계의 변화

심준영 ( Jun Young Shim ) 국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 뇌교육연구소 2008 뇌교육연구 Vol.2 No.-

본 연구는 30~50세 사이의 일반여성 40명을 대상으로 ‘장생보법’과 ‘일반보행’ 동작 시, 자율신경 활성도와 뇌파의 상호상관분석을 통한 총체적 뇌 활성상태를 알아보고자 하였다. 선정된 40명은 실험집단과 비교집단에 각각 20명씩 배정하고, 실험집단에게 8주간, 주 4회, 회당 30분간 장생보법을 실시하였다. 뇌파측정은 8주간 장생보법 훈련을 마친 후, 안정시와 보행시의 뇌파를 각각 5분간씩 측정하였다. 측정부위는 10/20 국제 전극배치법에 의해 차례로 Fp1, Fp2, F3, F4, T3, T4, P3, P4위치에 전극을 부착하였고 상호상관분석을 실시하였다. 심전도를 이용한 자율신경 활성비율은 1차 안정시와 2차 보행시, 3차 안정시의 총 3차례에 걸쳐 뇌파측정과 동시에 각각 5분간씩 측정하였다. 상호상관계수의 분석결과, 알파파와 감마파에서 집단간 두드러진 차이를 보였다. 알파파에서는 실험집단이 총 28개의 전극 쌍 중에서 22개 전극 쌍에서 유의한 증가를 보였으며, 비교집단에서는 17개 전극 쌍에서 유의한 감소를 보였다. 감마파에서는 실험집단이 28개의 모든 전극 쌍에서 유의한 증가를 보였고, 비교집단에서는 9개의 전극 쌍에서 유의한 증가를 보였다. 교감신경과 부교감신경 활성비율의 분석결과, 실험집단이 비교집단에 비해 보행시에 교감신경 비율이 유의하게 증가하였고, 보행직후 안정시에는 급격한 교감신경 감소를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 장생보법이 전두엽에서부터 두정엽에 이르기까지 총체적이고 효율적인 뇌 활성을 유도하였고, 교감신경과 부교감신경의 효율적 길항작용에 따라 자율신경 반응성이 강화됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 장생보법 훈련은 걸음이 단순한 이동수단이 아닌 의식적인 건강수단의 훌륭한 도구로 활용될 수 있음을 시사하였다. This study aims to examine the whole brain activation states through cross correlations of autonomic nerve activation and electroencephalogram in ``Jangsaeng walking`` and ``general walking`` with 40 general women between their thirties and fifties. 20 of 40 selected women were assigned to experimental group and 20 others to control group and experimental group conducted Jangsaeng Walking for 30 min. Brain wave was measured after completing Jangsaeng walking training for 8 weeks and in stability and walking for five minutes respectively. Electrode was attached to measured parts such as Fp1, Fp2, F3, F4, T3, T4, P3 and P4 by International 10/20 electrode system and cross correlation analysis were conducted. Autonomic nerve activation rates using electrocardiogram were measured by three times first in stability, second in walking and third in stability for five minutes respectively with measurement of brain wave. As a result of analyzing cross correlation coefficient, there were remarkable differences in alpha wave and gamma wave. Alpha wave showed significant increase in 22 of total 28 electrode pairs and comparison group showed significant decrease in 17 electrode pairs. Gamma wave showed significant increase in all 28 electrode pairs and comparison group showed significant increase in 9 electrode pairs. As a result of analyzing activation rates of sympathetic nerve and parasympathetic nerve, experimental group showed significant increase of sympathetic nerve rate in walking compared to comparison group and stability after walking showed radical decrease of sympathetic nerve. It was found from these results that Jangsaeng walking induced the whole and efficient brain activation from frontal lobe to parietal lobe and autonomic reaction was strengthened by efficient antagonism of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Therefore, it was suggested that Jangsaeng walking training can be used as a great method of conscious health improvement not simple movement means.

한국 출신 세계적 여성지휘자들의 음성 공통점 규명

심준영(Jun Young Shim),정진용(Jin Yong Jung),강주혁(Joo Hyuk Kang),최영서(Young Seo Choi),조일영(Il Yeong Cho),이지연(Ji Yeon Lee),김경배(Kyung Bae Kim),정연만(Yeong Man Jeong),조동욱(Dong Uk Cho) 한국통신학회 2021 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.6

우리나라도 여성지휘자 시대가 열리고 있는 것 같다. 그 동안 남성의 고유 영역이었던 지휘계에서 여성 지휘자들이 두각을 나타내는 이유는 어려가지가 있을 수 있겠지만 본 논문에서는 한국출신 여성지휘자의 음성 공통점이 무엇인 지 그리고 이것이 의미하는바가 무엇인지에 대한 연구를 수행하고자 한다.

청소년이 지각한 조부모의 의복이미지

심준영(Joon Young Shim),김용숙(Yong Sook Kim) 한국복식학회 2001 服飾 Vol.51 No.7

The purpose of this study was to investigate the grandparents` clothing image perceived by adolescents. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed and collected from 547 middle school and high school students from March to April in 2000. Frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviation were calculated. χ^2-test, t-test, F-test, and ANOVA were used for group differences, and Duncan`s multiple range test was used. The results were as follows : 1. Grandparents` clothing images were classified into four images of elegant, comfortable, fashionable and active. 2. Adolescents in middle school, in high economic status, in higher academic achievement, and who pursuited fashion perceived favorable grandparents` clothing images as more favorable. Adolescents perceived clothing images of younger grandparents with higher economic status, or grandmother as more favorable. Adolescents who had a good affection and a good-cognition to their grandparents perceived their clothing images as more favorable. Adolescents perceived their mother-side-grandparents clothing images as more favorable. 3. Grandparents were segmented into 3 groups of the fashion pursuit, the utility pursuit, and the stagnated according to their adolescents` clothing image perception. The adolescents in higher economic status, who pursuited fashion, and had a favorable cognition to their grandparents tended to perceive their grandparents as the fashion pursuit. Adolescents who had a high affection to their grandparents tended to perceive their grandparents as the utility pursuit. Adolescents perceived their mother side grandparents as the utility pursuit.

생활한복의 착용 상황에 따른 이미지와 구매의도

심준영(Joon Young Shim),김용숙(Yong Sook Kim) 한국복식학회 2003 服飾 Vol.53 No.3

The purposes of this study were to identify the differences of the Casual Hanbok`s image perception according to wearing situation and to certify factors affecting the Casual Hanbok`s purchase. Self administered questionnaires were used. The subjects were 596 women in Chonbuk Province and done during August, 2002. Proportion, percentage, mean, factor analysis, ANOVA and multi-regression were done for data analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Factors in the Casual Hanbok`s image perception were fashion, elegant, comfort, innovation and tradition. The total variences were 53.84%. Especially tradition and innovation factors were very important. 2. Casual Hanbok`s perceived image in formal situation were higher in factors of fashion, elegance, comfort, innovation, and tradition than the perceived image in mind. And the image of informal situation was higher in factors of fashion, elegant and innovation than the perceived image in mind. 3. Purchasing intention was affected by the Casual Hanbok`s fashion, elegance, innovation, and tradition, and their influence was 18.10%. Casual Hanbok wearing frequencies affected the purchasing intention significantly.

인터넷 기사와 Best Item 분석을 통해 살펴본 어린이 화장품 연구

심준영 ( Joonyoung Shim ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2018 패션 비즈니스 Vol.22 No.2

The number of children wearing make-up is increasing. "Children's cosmetics" is not a legal term though it is commonly used. The purpose of this study is to analyze discussions on children's cosmetics based on news articles found on the internet. This study also identifies what products are being distributed as children's cosmetics. Keyword searches were conducted using internet portal sites. Information was extracted from news articles and Best Item 100 for children's cosmetics. The results of analyzing news articles and Best Item 100 lists are as follows : 1. There were two main discussion topics in news articles. The first topic was related to marketing(the branding and trends of children's cosmetics). The other topic was about government regulations(side effects, harmful ingredients, control, regulations, attention, proper product usage, product categorization, and the overall safety of children's cosmetics). By 2014, many articles had covered government control and regulation. However, since 2017, news articles have focused on the product categorization and the concern for overall safety has dramatically increased. 2. Three different product categories have appeared in the Best Item 100; they are cosmetics, toys, and other products. In market, consumers recognized children's cosmetics as cosmetics and also as toys. Between 2017 and 2018's Best Item, other products are dramatically down, color cosmetics and single cosmetics are on the rise, and the purchase of domestic products has increased.

기공수련자의 수련 기간별 심박변이도 특성과 기분상태의 비교 분석

심준영 ( Jun Young Shim ),임영자 ( Young Ja Im ) 국제뇌교육종합대학원 국학연구원 2012 선도문화 Vol.12 No.-

이 연구는 기공 수련을 10년 정도 실시한 기공숙련자 10명과 3개월 미만의 기공초보자 10명을 대상으로 지감수련과 대맥운기시의 심박변이도(HRV) 특성과 기분상태의 변화를 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 표준사지유도 방식의 심전도 측정시스템을 이용하여 안정시, 지감시, 대맥운기시의 심박변이도를 측정하였다. 기공수련 전과 후의 기분상태 변화를 측정하기 위하여 한국어판 기분상태척도(K-POMS)를 사용하였다. HRV 분석은 안정상태와 집중도를 고려하여 측정시 기별로 180초를 선정하여 mean HRV, SDNN, LF, HF, LF/HF를 분석하였다. HRV 분석결과, 대맥운기시에 mean HRV, LF, LF/HF에서 기공숙련자가 초보자에 비해 유의하게 높게 나타났으며, HF에서는 유의하게 낮게 나타났다. 지감에서 대맥운기시 변화에서 기공숙련자는 LF, LF/HF에서 유의한 증가를 보였고, HF에서는 유의한 감소를 보였다. 반면에 기공초보자는 SDNN, LF, LF/HF에서 유의한 감소를 보였고, HF에서는 유의한 증가를 보였다. POMS 분석결과, 사후에 분노, 피로에서 기공숙련자는 초보자에 비해 유의하게 낮게 나타났다. 기공수련 전에 비해 수련 후의 변화에서 기공숙련자는 우울, 분노, 피로, 혼란에서 기공초보자는 분노, 피로, 혼란에서 유의한 감소를 보였고, 활력에서는 두 집단 모두 유의한 증가를 보였다. 그러나 전체적인 평균값 증감의 폭은 기공숙련자 집단이 더 큰 변화를 보였다. 이러한 결과로 미루어 볼 때, 기공숙련자들은 초보자에 비해 체내의 항성성 조절능력과 스트레스 저항도를 높일 수 있고, 부정정서를 감소시키고 긍정정서를 단시간에 증가시킴으로써 효율적인 기분상태 조절능력을 잘 유지하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. This study aims to examine changes in characteristics and mood states of HRV during Jigam training and Daemaekungi with 10 Gigong experts who have trained Gigong training and 10 Gigong beginners. For this, it measured heart rate variation during stability, Jigam and Daemaekungi using ECG system of standard limb lead. Profile of mood states in Korean version (K-POMS) was used to measure changes in mood states before and after Gigong training. For the analysis of HRV, mean HRV, SDNN, LF, HF, ad LF/HF were analyzed for 180 sec. by period of measurement considering stability state and concentration. As a result of HRV, mean HRV, LF, and LF/HF ratio during Daemaekungi were significantly higher in Gigong experts than in Gigong beginners and significantly lower in HF. LF and LF/HF ratio in change of Daemaekungi during Gigam showed significant increase in Gigong experts and significant decrease in HF. On the contrary, Gigong beginners showed significant decrease in SDNN, LF and LF/HF ratio and significant increase in HF. As a result of POMS, Gigong experts were significantly lower in anger and fatigue after training than Gigong beginners. While Gigong experts showed significant decrease in depression, anger, fatigue and confusion in changes before and after Gigong training, Gigong beginners showed significant decrease in anger, fatigue and confusion, and both groups showed significant increase in vitality. But, increase and decrease of total mean value showed more changes in Gigong experts. From these results, it was found that Gigong experts could enhance homeostasis control ability and resistance to stress compared to Gigong beginners, reduce negative emotion, increase positive emotion in a short time and keep their ability to control their mood states well.

고등학교 기술 · 가정 교과서「가정생활과 안전」 영역의 한복 내용 분석

심준영 ( Joon Young Shim ),백민경 ( Min Kyung Baek ) 대한가정학회 2021 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.59 No.2

This study is not just a meaning of costume but a function of culture and includes addresses the associated emotions. As the interest of youths has increased recently, the importance of traditional costume education has been growing. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the contents of Hanbok in the 2015 revised high school technology and home textbooks using content analysis techniques and text mining techniques. As a result of the study, first, the symbolic meaning and characteristics of Hanbok and the beauty of Hanbok were practiced in daily life, and the value was found through the excellence of Hanbok and the modernization of Hanbok was dealt with Second, most of the illustrations related to traditional costumes were presented in various ways, but there were some regrets due to lack of quantity and quality. Third, the words used to explain traditional costumes were used in the form of culture, excellence, tradition, modernity, harmony, succession, etc. except for the types of clothing. Therefore, the results and discussions derived from this study are expected to help the textbooks to be efficiently selected and used in the field of the front line school along with the correct understanding of traditional culture in the process of selecting traditional culture contents and illustrations.

뇌교육 프로그램이 학생들의 집중력 및 전두부 뇌파 활성도에 미치는 영향

심준영(Shim, Jun-Young) 국제뇌교육협회 2009 국제뇌교육협회 세미나 Vol.2009 No.4

본 연구는 뇌교육프로그램 적용에 따른 초등학교 4~6학년 학생들의 집중력 상태를 알아보기 위해 전선화 뇌파측정 시스템을 이용한 ‘학습능력 진단과제’ 수행시의 두뇌 활성상태를 분석하였다. 평균 나이 12세의 남녀 학생 44명을 대상으로 실험집단과 비교집단에 각각 22명씩 배정하고, 실험집단에게 14주 동안 주 4회는 회당 30분간을, 주 1회는 80분간의 뇌교육 프로그램을 실시하였다. 실험 전후 총 2차례의 측정을 통해 집단간 비교분석을 실시하였다. 뇌파 측정부위는 ‘10/20 국제전극배치법’에 의해 Fp1, Fp2의 위치에 전극을 부착하고 과제 수행시의 실시간 활성뇌파를 측정하였다. 분석 결과, 난이도별 집중력 수준은 Low, Medium, High의 모든 수준에서 실험군이 비교군에 비해 유의한 증가를 보였다. 또한 난이도별 집중력 수준을 표준화한 전체 집중력 수준에서도 실험군은 비교군에 비해 유의한 향상을 보였다. 그리고 과제 수행에 따른 주파수 대역별 뇌파는 SMR파, M-Beta파, H-Beta파, Gamma파의 우측 전두극인 Fp2 부위에서 실험군은 비교군에 비해 유의한 증가를 보였다. 이러한 결과로 미루어 뇌체조, 물구나무서서 걷기, HSP Gym 같은 신체동작을 매개로한 뇌교육프로그램은 체력 및 인내력 향상과 더불어 전두부 우뇌활성에 따른 뇌신경 회로망의 변화를 초래함으로써 ‘지속적 집중력’ 향상을 유도하였다. This study analyzes brain activity state in performing ‘learning ability diagnosis task’ using computerized electroencephalogram (EEG) measurement system in order to examine concentration of the fourth to sixth graders of elementary school according to the application of brain education program. It divided 44 male and female students with average age of 12 years old into experimental group (22 students) and control group (22) and brain education program was conducted with experimental group for 30 minutes per session through four times a week and for 80 minutes once a week for 14 weeks. Comparative analysis between two groups was conducted through two measurements before and after experiment. EEG was measured at the positions of Fp1 and Fp2 where electrode was attached by international 10/20 electrode system and activity EEG was measured during the performance of task. As a result of the analysis, experimental group showed significant increase in concentration by difficulty at the level of low, medium and high. In addition, the level of the whole concentration which standardizes the concentration level by difficulty showed significant improvement in experimental group compared to control group. EEG by frequency band according to the task performance showed significant increase at the position of Fp2 which is the right frontal pole of SMR wave, M-Beta wave and Gamma wave in the experimental group compared to control group. Consequently, brain education program using brain gymnastics, hand-standing and HSP Gym motions caused the changes of cranial nerve network by the activation of right brain on prefrontal with improvement of strength and endurance and then induced the improvement of ‘continuous concentration’.