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Relationship between Personality and Insomnia in Panic Disorder Patients
나혜란,강은호,유범희,우종민,김율리,이승환,김의정,이상열,정상근 대한신경정신의학회 2011 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.8 No.2
Objective Panic disorder (PD) is frequently comorbid with insomnia, which could exacerbate panic symptoms and contribute to PD relapse. Research has suggested that characteristics are implicated in both PD and insomnia. However, there are no reports examining whether temperament and character affect insomnia in PD. Thus, we examined the relationship between insomnia and personality ch-aracteristics in PD patients. Methods Participants were 101 patients, recruited from 6 university hospitals in Korea, who met the DSM-IV-TR criteria for PD. We as-sessed sleep outcomes using the sleep items of 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17)(item 4=onset latency, item 5= middle awakening, and item 6=early awakening) and used the Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised-Short to assess personality characteristics. To examine the relationship between personality and insomnia, we used analysis of variance with age, sex, and severity of depression (total HAMD scores minus sum of the three sleep items) as the covariates. Results There were no statistical differences (p>0.1) in demographic and clinical data between patients with and without insomnia. Initial insomnia (delayed sleep onset) correlated to a high score on the temperamental dimension of novelty seeking 3 (NS3)(F1,96=6.93, p=0.03). There were no statistical differences (p>0.1) in NS3 between patients with and without middle or terminal insomnia. Conclusion The present study suggests that higher NS3 is related to the development of initial insomnia in PD and that temperament and character should be considered when assessing sleep problems in PD patients.
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에니어그램을 통한 인성변화의 고찰 - 성서의 인물을 중심으로 -
나혜란 한국실천신학회 2016 신학과 실천 Vol.0 No.49
인간의 성격은 일정한 유형을 갖는 것으로 드러난다. 사람의 성격은 동일한 상황에서도 특정한 행동이 유발되도록 작용하게 만드는 요인이기 때문이다. 심리학에서는 성격을 유형화하는 이론이 다양하게 연구되어 왔다. 그 중에서도 에니어그램의 성격유형론은 사람이 우주를 이해하고 세계를 알며 자신의 성격을 발견하는데 필요한 지식을 제공하는 방법으로 알려져 있다. 성서에는 다양한 인물들이 등장한다. 여기에는 하나님의 말씀을 믿고 의지하며 살았던 사람, 하나님을 불신하며 대항했던 사람, 하나님을 배반했던 사람 등 많은 부류의 사람들이다. 이런 현상은 인격의 변화를 의미하는 것으로 신앙에 전적으로 의지한 사람, 신앙을 가질 수 없었던 사람, 신앙을 저버린 사람 등으로 이해된다. 이런 것은 모두 심리학에서 인성의 변화를 일으킨 것으로 볼 수 있는 것이다. 그러면 그들에게 일어난 인성의 변화가 그들에게서 드러나는 행동을 중심으로 하는 성격과 관련되어 있음을 내포하는 것이기도 하다. 이런 것은 그대로 에니어그램을 통하여 인물의 성격을 유형화하여 이해하는데 좋은 모델이 될 수 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 에니어그램을 활용하여 성서속의 주요 인물들을 고찰하여 인성의 변화를 시도하고자 한다. 이런 과정에서 연구자는 이들의 에니어그램 9가지 성격의 유형으로 분류하여 고찰한다. 이로 인해 우리는 연구대상이 되는 인물들의 인성이 어떻게 변화가 되었는지에 대해서 인식하게 된다. 물론 이들의 인성의 변화는 성격을 통해서 살아가는 삶의 변화가 될 수 있다는 점에서 상당히 흥미로운 일이 될 것이다. A person is revealed to have a certain type of personality. Personality is a factor that causes people to behave differently under same situations. In the field of psychology many theories that classify personality types of people have been extensively studied. Among them the personality typology of the Enneagram has been known as a tool that gives people an understanding of the universe, world and moreover knowledge to discover their own personality. There are various kinds of people in the bible; those who believed in the word of God and lived with God, those who stood against God owing to mistrust, and also those who rebelled against God. This classification of people means the change in personality of those who solely relied on faith, those who did not have faith, and those who abandoned faith. This can be considered as person's change of personality in psychology. The change in personality of the people would also imply that it is associated with personality based on their behavior. This means that personality of people is classified through the Enneagram and can become a good model to understand it. In this study, personality types of a few important people in the bible were classified applying the Enneagram and changex in their personality were studied. Through this study, the people in the bible were categorized into one of the Enneagram's nine personality types, and this made it possible to know how their personalities have changed. Taking a look into the change in personality of these people will be meaningful, in that it can be changeable in their lives through their characters.
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수도사업장 태양광개발 예정지에 대한 일사량 및 경제성 평가에 관한 연구
최형철(Choi, Hyeong-Cheol),이남형(Lee, Nam-Hyeong),장정호(Chang, Jeong-Ho),나혜란(Na, Hye-Ran) 한국신재생에너지학회 2009 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.06
The worldwide energy market is enlarging rapidly according to current issues like globalization, deregulation, global warming and strengthening for environmental regulation as well as the energy technology is developing speedily by the add of information and communication techniques. In spite of these advanced techniques in the field of the renewable energy, solar power depends on the governmental aid largely in comparison with other renewable energy sources because of the high initial investment cost. Therefore it is important to investigate scrupulously for the expected erection site of solar power plant from the planning stage. This paper shows actual measurement data of solar radiation of scheduled solar power locations in the waterworks site with consideration of waterworks facilities and regional specialties and presents the data which was analyzed comparably with the radiation data of adjacent locations served by national authorities. In addition, these data were analyzed using RETScreen and used for making decision on the business validity.
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