대하소설 『금강』에 반영된 충암 김정의 존재 의식과 민중의 페르소나

김홍정(Kim, Hong-Jung) 충남대학교 충청문화연구소 2020 충청문화연구 Vol.23 No.-

충암 김정 선생을 소설속의 등장인물들의 큰 스승으로 설정한 대하소설 『금강』은 2014년 9월 집필을 시작하여 2015년 8월 초고를 완성했다. 수정 작업을 하던 중, 솔출판사 임우기 대표와 계약하여 2016년 5월 초판 3부작으로 출간한 소설이다. 2016년 동인문학상 본심에 올랐으며, 조선일보, 시사저널 등에 기사로 소개되었고, KBS 라디오 인터뷰 외에 많은 블로그에 소개되었다. 2017년 계간지 〈문학의 오늘〉에 4부를 연재하면서 일부 내용을 수정 보완하여 개정판으로 2017년 3부작 1~6권으로 재출간했고, 2020년 1월 5부작 전 10권 완간했다. 이 소설에서 충암 김정은 훈구파와 대립에선 사림파의 스승으로 조선 전기 성리학의 개혁적 성향을 주도한다. 특히 여민동락과 월인천강으로 집약되는 군자로서의 군주의 면모를 강권하고, 진보적 사대부들의 스승으로 개혁을 주도한다. 특히 현량과를 시행하고자 하고, 반정 공신들의 진위를 가리고자 하는 시도는 훈구파의 반발로 기묘사화에 휘말린다. 그 결과 충암 김정은 제주도에 유배되었고, 사사될 때까지 제주 백성들을 가르치고 후학들에게 동계 결사를 지시하고 후학들은 스승의 가르침을 실현하려 동계를 결성한다. 금강 주변에 살고 있던 후학들은 신분의 벽을 뛰어넘고 백성이 나라의 주인이 되는 민본을 적극적으로 실현하기 위해 싸움에 나서고 죽음에 이르게 된다. 이러한 개혁은 조선의 위기를 극복하는 바탕이 되었지만 늘 백성들은 소외되고 착취당하는 상황에 직면한다. 마침내 백성들은 살 길을 찾아 조선을 떠날 수밖에 없는 현실에 직면한다. 중종조 기묘사화를 소재로 한 드라마에 충암 김정이 등장했지만 충암 김정을 주인공으로 설정한 소설은 없었다. 소설 『금강』으로 드러난 충암 김정은 16C 형성된 사림의 스승으로 시대의 변혁을 주도하는 개혁적 인물로 민중적 의식을 지녔다 할 것이다. The draft of the great novel Geumgang, which set up Chung-Am Kim Jung as a great teacher of the characters in the novel, was completed in August, 2015 beginning to write in September, 2014. While working on a correction, signed with President Woo-Gi Im at Sol Publisher, the work was published as a first edition trilogy. The novel got to the main screening of Dongin Literary Award in 2016, introduced as articles of the Chosun Ilbo, the Sisa Journal, etc. and a lot of blogs in addition to KBS radio interview. Serializing Part Four in Quarterly Literature Today revising and supplementing the contents, the revised edition was republished as 1-6 volumes of trilogy in 2017, and the novel was completed as 10 volumes of pentology in 2020. In this novel, Chung-Am Kim Jung represents the reformative inclination of the Neo-Confucianism in the early Joseon as a teacher of the Sarim faction opposed to the Hungu faction. In particular, he commands the face of a sovereign as a virtuous man summed up as "Enjoying Together with People" (與民同樂) and "the Moon Shines on One Thousand Rivers" (月印天江), and leads a reform as a teacher of noblemen. In particular, the attempt to enforce the administrator appointment system, Hyunryangkwa (賢良科) and to distinguish between real and fake of meritorious subjects gets caught in Gimyosahwa (己卯士禍) by the Hungu faction. As a result, Chuan-Am Kim Jung was exiled in Jeju Island. He taught the people of Jeju Island and instructed his students to make a winter society until he died a death by taking poison given by the king. His students organized the winter society to realize the teaching of his teacher. His students living near the Geumgang went into a fight and came to their death to realize people-orientedness in which people overcame the wall of identity and became masters of the country. Even though Chung-Am Kim Jung appeared a drama which took Gimyosahwa (己卯士禍) of King Jungjong to the subject, there were no novels in which Chung-Am Kim Jung became a main character. Chung-Am Kim Jung who appeared the novel, Geumgang can be said to have popular consciousness, as a teacher of Confucian scholars formed in the 16th century and a reformative person leading the transformation of the times.

과학기술 전시에 대한 참여자의 이미지와 흥미 분석

김홍정(Kim, Hong Jeong),탁현수(Tahk, Hyun Soo),정석훈(Jeong, Seok Hoon),배유라(Bae, Yu Ra) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2016 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.26 No.-

과학기술 전시는 과학문화를 창달하고 과학기술에 대한 지식을 보급하는 것이 주목적이다. 과학관은 과학기술을 전시하는 대표적인 기관으로 해방 전후부터 설치해 온 한국의 과학관은 현재에 이르러 미래창조과학부 국립중앙과학관을 필두로 국립과학관 시대(과천·대구·광주·부산 등)가 열렸다. 최근에는 과학기술에 대한 체험 기회 제공을 위해 보다 다양한 전시와 교육 및 문화행사를 수행하고 있으나, 과학기술 전시를 개선하기 위한 실천적이고 이론적인 노력들이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 대전 소재의 국립과학관 참여자 488명을 대상으로 과학기술 전시에 대한 다차원적 흥미와 이미지를 측정하기 위한 도구를 개발하고 응답결과를 분석하여 과학기술의 전시기획, 제작 및 설치, 활용에 대한 기초자료와 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 흥미는 Kim & Im(2012)의 다차원적 흥미평가도구를, 이미지는 Cho & Choi(2009)의 이미지 평가도구를 바탕으로 안면타당도를 거쳐 구인과 문항을 재구성하였고, 요인분석을 통해 동기차원, 활동차원, 주제차원의 흥미와 공간·지각과 시간·인지의 이미지 검사도구를 최종적으로 완성하였다. 연구결과, 과학기술 전시에 대한 참여자들의 흥미와 이미지는 긍정적이었으며, 동일차원 내에서 내적동기, 경험적 활동, 융합생활기술의 흥미와 시간·인지의 이미지가 유의미하게 높았다. 또한, 성별 및 방문횟수에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았으나, 과학기술 전시에 있어서 청소년은 성인보다 높은 외적 동기를, 초등학생은 고등학생보다 전체적으로 높은 이미지를 보였다. 과학기술 전시에 대한 참여자들의 흥미와 이미지는 모두 유의미한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구결과들은 과학기술 전시에 대해 참여자들의 평가도구로서 의미를 가지는 한편, 참여유형 또는 학령에 따른 흥미와 이미지를 고려할 때 효과적인 과학기술 전시 방략이 될 수 있음을 시사한다. An exhibition of science and technology have main purpose to create scientific culture and to disseminate information about STEM. Science centers and museums are a representative institution to exhibit science and technology. Since the beginning of science museum with the liberation of Korea in 1945, the science museums and centers have expanded by five institutes like Jungang, Gwacheon, Daegu, Gwangju and Busan to provide various opportunities for an experience of science and technology. Although many people have more chances than before, there have been lacking of theoretical and practical efforts to academically improve exhibitions of science and technology. In this study, the authors investigated participants’ interest and image of science museum about exhibition of science and technology. The survey tool of the interest by Kim & Im(2012) and the image by Cho & Choe(2009) were utilized through modification, 488 participants’ responses about the ICT exhibits of national science museum in city of Daejeon were analyzed with factor, basic statistics, and correlational analysis. The factor analysis showed that the interest and the image have multi dimensions. For example, the interest had motivation, activity and subject dimension, and the image had space perception and time·cognition dimension. As a result, all of the interest and the image about exhibition of science & technology were positive responses. The interest of intrinsic motivation, empirical activity and convergence-life-technology subject, and the image of time·cognition were relatively higher than others in the same dimension. The interest and the image were no meaningful difference by sex and visits while youths" interest of intrinsic motivation was higher than adults" and the image of elementary students were higher than high school students". Also, all of the interest and the image were highly positive correlated, which means that a participant who have good interests about the exhibits might consider images as more important. This study can infer that such strategies using the interest and the image by participants’ characteristics can be more effective in exhibition of science and technology.

일측성 장골동맥 폐쇄질환의 포가티 도관술의 임상 적응례

김홍정(Hong-jung Kim),황정웅(Cheung-wung Whang) 대한외과학회 1991 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.40 No.1

Sulfasalazine 복용 후 발생한 DRESS (Drug Rashs with Eosinophilia and Systemic Sym ptoms) 증후군

김홍정 ( Hong Jeoung Kim ),박중원 ( Jung Won Park ),홍천수 ( Chein Soo Hong ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2006 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.26 No.1

DRESS (Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) is a rather distinct severe adverse drug reaction characterized by skin rash, fever, lymph node enlargement, and single or multiple organ involvements, which starts within 8 weeks after the initiation of the drug therapy. The aromatic anticonvulsants and sulfonamides are the most common causes. The mortality rate is at least 10%. The pathogenesis is not fully understood and may be multifactorial. However, few cases of DRESS were reported, and sulfasalazine induced DRESS was not reported in Korea. We experienced a case of a 23-year-old woman who had been on sulfasalazine for 5 weeks to treat rheumatoid arthritis and then developed fever, skin rash, facial edema. She had leukocytosis (28,200/mm3) with hypereosinophilia (4,730/mm3), hepatitis and moderate cholestasis (alkaline phosphatase, 241 IU/L and gamma-GT, 143 IU/L). The patients did not have anti-human herpes simplex virus IgM and varicella zoster IgM antibodies. Ultrasonography showed enhanced echogensity in liver. She was treated with high dose of steroid for 4 days and with tapered doses for 1 months, and Nacetylcystein was administered intravenousely for 3 days. The patient was recovered completely. (Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 2006;26:89-93)

2방향 자계인가형 싱글 시트 테스터

김홍정(Hongjung Kim),고창섭(Changseop Koh),홍선기(Sungi Hong),신판석(Pansuk Sin),Koji Fujiwara 대한전기학회 2005 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.4

전기강판의 자기특성 측정을 위한 2방향 여자 형 Single Sheet Tester 개발

金洪正(Hong Jung Kim),高彰燮(Chang Seop Koh),洪瑄基(Sun-Ki Hong),申判錫(Pan Seok Shin) 대한전기학회 2005 전기학회논문지 B Vol.54 No.10

비형식 과학교육환경에서 초등학생들의 과학 학습에 대한 흥미 분석

김홍정 ( Hong Jeong Kim ),임성민 ( Sung Min Im ) 한국초등과학교육학회 2012 초등과학교육 Vol.31 No.1

Interest has been studied as one of the construct to understand and improve learning in science. While informal science education is getting increasing attention as science education has been extended from formal school science to informal science learning including after-school program or science museum activity, however, little has been studied in comparing to the needs. In this study the authors investigated students` interest about learning science in the context of informal science education. For this the survey tool in the article of Im and Pak (2000) was utilized through modification, and 155 elementary students` responses were analyzed with factor analysis and basic statistics. The factor analysis showed that the students` interest about learning science in the context of informal science education has multi dimensions like subject, motivation, and activity dimension. The result showed that students` interest decreased as their grade is higher, and that the interest of intrinsic motivation, empirical activity, and descriptive subject were relatively high while the interest of extrinsic motivation, cognitive activity, and specific subjects were low. From this study the authors could infer the necessity of instructional strategy in consideration of students` interest for more effective science learning in informal science education environment.

이방성 전기강판의 인가자계 방향에 따른 자계특성 측정

김홍정(Hongjung Kim),고창섭(Chang Seop Koh),홍선기(Sun Ki Hong),신판석(Pan Seok Shin) 대한전기학회 2005 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.7

회전자계에 따른 전기강판의 자계특성 측정

김홍정(Hong Jung Kim),고창섭(Chang Seop Koh),홍선기(Sun-Ki Hong),신판석(Pan Seok Shin) 대한전기학회 2005 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.10

근치 절제술을 받은 환자의 예후 분석을 통한 조기간외담관암 정의에 관한 검토

김홍정 ( Hong Jeoung Kim ),방승민 ( Seung Min Bang ),박승우 ( Seung Woo Park ),송시영 ( Si Young Song ),김경식 ( Kyung Sik Kim ),이우정 ( Woo Jung Lee ),정재복 ( Jae Bock Chung ) 대한소화기학회 2007 대한소화기학회지 Vol.50 No.2

Background/Aims: The definition of early extrahepatic bile duct cancer might be different from that of other gastrointestinal cancer because of the differences of histologic features including the lack of muscularis mucosa and submucosal layer in bile duct. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the concept of early extrahepatic bile duct cancer in Korea. Methods: We evaluated seventynine cases of extrahepatic bile duct cancer who had received curative resection in Severence Hospital, Yonsei University from March 1986 to October 2005. We retrosptectively reviewed the medical records and analyzed variable prognostic factors to define early extrahepatic bile duct cancer. Results: Invasion limited to the mucosa was noted in 5 cases (6.3%), fibromuscular layer in 12 cases (15.2%), adventitia of fibromuscular layer and serosa in 26 cases (32.9%), and invasion of adjacent organs in 36 cases (45.6%). Disease free 5-year survival according to the depth of invasion were 80.7% in tumor confined within mucosa, 80.0% within fibromuscular layer, 57.2% within adventitia of fibromuscular layer and serosa, and 51.5% in tumor with invasion of adjacent organ. There was no significant difference in the survival rate between patients with tumor confined to mucosa and patients with tumor invasion limited to the fibromuscular layer. However, the survival rate of patients with tumor limited to the mucosa or fibromuscular layer was significantly higher than that of patients with tumor invaded beyond fibromusular layer. In early cancer, there were more papillary polypoid type in gross finding and papillary adenocarcinoma in pathologic finding when compared to advanced cancer. Conclusions: Early extrahepatic bile duct cancer can be defined as the tumor invasion limited to the mucosa and fibromuscular layer. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2007;50:101-107)