도서관 플러스 - 걸음마하는 「인생나눔교실」 운영 사업에 부쳐

김학재,Kim, Hak-Jae 한국도서관협회 2014 圖協會報 Vol.55 No.12

기고문 - 축산물품질평가 공정성관리 강화 방안

김학재,Kim, Hak-Jae 축산물품질평가원 2012 KAPE누리 Vol.193 No.-

고교 및 대학 운동선수들이 지각한 변혁적·거래적 리더십과 운동동기 및 조직몰입간의 인과관계 분석

김학재(Hak Jae Kim),양명환(Myung Hwan Yang),김덕진(Deok Jin Kim) 한국체육교육학회 2010 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.15 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 고등학교와 대학교 운동선수들이 지각하는 변혁적·거래적 리더십과 운동 동기와 조직 몰입간의 관계를 규명하기 위해서였다. 특히, 선수들의 지각하는 코칭행동과 조직몰입간의 관계에서 자율적 동기와 통제적 조절의 매개 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 고등학교와 대학교의 운동선수 510명이었으며, SPSS 15.0 통계프로그램과 AMOS 7.0 프로그램을 사용하여 변인간 인과관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 코치의 변혁적 리더십은 자율적 동기에 정(+)의 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 통제적 동기에는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 변현적 리더십은 조직몰입에 정(+)의 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자율적 동기는 조직 몰입에 정(+)의 유의한 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 통제적 동기는 조직 몰입에 유의한 부(-)의 직접 영향을 미치는 것을 나타났다. 넷째, 코칭행동유형 중 변혁적 리더십만이 자율적 동기를 경유하여 조직몰입에 유의한 간접 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구의 결과는 운동선수의 조직몰입을 향상시키기 위해서 지도자의 리더십뿐만 아니라 자율적 동기도 매우 중요하다는 것을 제안한다. The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between perception of coaches` transformational and transactional leadership, sport motivation, and organizational commitment among high school and collegiate athletes. Particularly, this tested whether autonomous and controlled motivation mediated the relationships between perceived coaching behavior and organizational commitment. High school and collegiate athletes(N=510) completed questionnaires assessing perceived coaching behavior(transformational and transactional leadership), their motivation, and organizational commitment level. A series of data analyses such as descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis(SPSS 15.0), SEM analysis(Structural Equation Modeling; AMOS 7.0) were conducted. The major results were as follows. First, perception of coaches` transformational leadership had significant positive effect on autonomous motivation and negative effect on controlled motivation. Second, perception of coaches` transformational leadership had significant positive effect on organizational commitment. Third, autonomous motivation had significant positive effect on organizational commitment and controlled motivation had significant negative effect on organizational commitment. Fourth, only perceived transformational leadership had a significant indirect effect on organizational commitment via autonomous motivation. Results are discussed in relation to self-determination theory and leadership effectiveness.

전쟁과 일상: 주한유엔민간원조사령부(UNCACK) 자료를 중심으로 ; 한국전쟁과 인도주의적 구원의 신화 -북한점령시기 주한유엔민간원조사령부(UNCACK)의 창설과정과 성격-

김학재 ( Hak Jae Kim ) 수선사학회 2009 史林 Vol.0 No.33

[기획특집] 1950년대 국가권력과 행정말단기구 -국민반을 통한 감시와 동원-

김학재(Kim Hak-jae) 역사학연구소 2004 역사연구 Vol.- No.14

Prophylactic Radiotherapy to Prevent the Recurrence of Heterotopic Ossification after Surgical Intervention of the Elbow

Hak Jae Kim(김학재),Jin Ho Kim(김진호),Kyubo Kim(김규보),Ja Young Choi(최자영),Moon Sang Chung(정문상),Il Han Kim(김일한) 대한방사선종양학회 2007 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.25 No.4

목 적: 주관절의 이소성 골형성은 수술이나 외상 후에 발생하는 흔한 합병증으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 주관절에서 발생하는 이소성 골형성의 재발 방지를 위해 예방적 방사선 치료를 시행한 환자들을 대상으로 후향적 분석을 시행하 였다. 대상 및 방법: 주관절에 이소성 골형성으로 진단된 45명의 환자가 수술 후 방사선 치료를 시행 받았다. 이소성 골형성의 주된 원인은 골절과 외상이었고 수술 전 주된 증상은 가동관절범위의 제한이었다. 방사선 치료는 대부분의 환자에서 수술 후 2일 안에 시작하였고 1일 조사선량을 4 Gy씩 2회에 걸쳐 총 8 Gy를 조사하였다. 29명의 환자에서 1∼8개 월 동안 NSAID를 투약 받았다. 결 과: 치료 후(60∼145o) 측정한 가동관절범위에서 치료 전(0∼135o)보다 통계적으로 유의한 향상을 보였고(p=0.028), MEPI를 이용한 기능지수 평가에서도 치료 전(15∼90)보다 치료 후(80∼100)에서 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 추적 관찰 시 방사선 사진의 판독이 가능했던 34명의 환자 중 2명에서 경미한 이소성 골형성의 재발이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 치료 후 합병증은 관찰되지 않았다. 결 론: 주관절의 이소성 골형성의 경우 수술 후 예방적 방사선 치료를 시행하는 것은 재발 방지를 위해 유용한 치료로 선택될 수 있고, 향후 더 많은 환자를 대상으로 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose: Heterotopic ossification is a well-known postoperative and post-traumatic complication of the elbow. We reviewed the treatment outcome for the use of low-dose radiation after surgical intervention of the elbow to prevent recurrence of heterotopic ossification (HO). Materials and Methods: Forty-five patients with HO underwent surgical intervention and postoperative radiotherapy of the elbow. The median age of the patients was 29 years (16∼75 years), and 27 of the patients were men and 18 were women. The occurrence of HO was mainly due to surgery after fracture (24/45) and traumatic injury (21/45). Limitation of the range of motion (ROM) was the most common symptom of the patients. Thirty-four patients received postoperative radiotherapy with a dose of 8 Gy in 2 fractions; 5 patients received a dose of 10 Gy in 5 fractions and 6 patients received a dose of 7 Gy in 1 fraction. Postoperative radiotherapy was given on the first two postoperative days for most of the patients. Sixteen patients were not given anti-inflammatory medication and 29 patients were given NSAIDs for 1∼8 months. Results: After a median follow-up period of 18 months (range 6∼72 months), 41 patients showed clinical improvement and two patients did not show improvement. Assessment of the ROM showed a mean improvement from 0∼135o to 60∼145o (p=0.028), and assessment of the functional outcome according to MEPI was from (15∼95) to (80∼100) (p<0.0001). Two of the 34 patients that were followed-up with radiography had mild radiological recurrence of heterotopic ossification. No complications were observed after the radiotherapy. Conclusion: These results suggested that low-dose radiation administered after surgical intervention is safe and effective to prevent the recurrence of HO in the elbow.

전쟁포로들의 저항과 반공오리엔탈리즘 -한국전쟁기 유엔군 포로수용소 내 사건들을 중심으로-

김학재 ( Hak Jae Kim ) 수선사학회 2010 史林 Vol.0 No.36

The POWs in the UNC POW camps had continuously resisted to the camps authorities, since the camp`s policy was too oppressive and beneficial only to the U.S. at the Truce. The camp authority supressed POWs by force, and many bleeding incidents took placed. This paper attempted to uncover reality of these events, which was biased with the `logic of behind` and `anticommunist orientalism`. And also tried to trace how this `logic of behind` was constructed by the UNC`s public releases, press and incident reports. Finaly, this paper want to identify what is the character of the Governmentality of the UNC POW camps. Otherwise known as armed rebellion, most of resistants in the POW camps were not systemic and planed events. `6.18` incidents was caused by refusing food to take the initiative in the camps. And POWs at `8.15` incidents just sang a memorial song of liberation. POWs refused forced injection training, classification, ideological investigation of War criminals(`9.15`, and `2.18` incidents). After the Pongam island incident, the `logic of behind` was completed. This logic was constituted of images that inner/outer enemys were connected each other and justified of physical removal of communist POWs by attaching `commy` and `oriental communist` stigma to them. The `Oriental communist` concept was a racism combined with anticommunism. The POW camps were `dominating military orginization` which showed overwhelming force if POWs didn`t accept camps policy and direction. This paper suggest to call this character of camp`s policy and method to respond to these incidents as `governmentality of Civil War`.

홍익인간 건국이상과 한국정치 -김대중의 홍익인간 인식과 민주주의 · 민족주의론을 중심으로-

김학재(Kim, Hak-Jae),박홍규(Park, Hong-Kyu) 고조선단군학회 2019 고조선단군학 Vol.41 No.-

본 논문은 홍익인간 건국이상과 그것이 현재의 한국정치에 주는 함의를, 김대중의 홍익인간 인식과 그의 민주주의 · 민족주의론 검토를 통해 조명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 김대중에게 ‘홍익인간’은 ‘민본주의의 싹’으로서, 인간의 존엄 · 자유 · 정의 실현을 위한 민주주의 원리와 연결되는 개념이었다. 이러한 홍익인간 인식은, ‘이민위천’과 ‘경천애인’의 가치를 중시하고 ‘인간의 행복을 위한 정치’를 지향한 김대중의 정치적 이상과 맥을 같이 한다. 김대중의 민주주의와 민족주의에 대한 관점 역시 홍익인간 이상과의 연속선상에서 바라볼 수 있다. 홍익인간 건국이상은 앞으로도 한국정치에서 계속 추구되어야 할 가치이며, 그 과정에서 정치가의 역할이 매우 중요하다. This paper aims to shed light on the nation-building ideal of Hongikingan(弘益人間; greatly benefit the people) and its implications for current Korean politics through Kim Dae-jung"s conception of Hongikingan, democracy and nationalism. For Kim Dae-jung, ‘Hongikingan’ is the ‘bud of Minbon(民本) principle’, a concept connected with democratic principles for the realization of human dignity, liberty and justice. This Hongikingan conception is in tandem with Kim Dae-jung"s political ideal, which emphasizes the values of "Iminwicheon(以民爲天)" and "Gyeongcheonaein(敬天愛人)" and aims for "politics for human happiness". Kim Dae-jung"s conception of democracy and nationalism can also be interpreted in a line with the Hongikingan ideal. The nation-building ideal of Hongikingan is a value that should be pursued continuously in Korean politics, and the role of politician is especially important in the process.

국제해양법재판소(ITLOS)의 경험과 미래

김학재(Kim Hak jae) 국제법평론회 2008 국제법평론 Vol.0 No.27

국제해양법재판소는 유엔해양법협약의 해석과 적용에 관련된 분쟁을 판단하려는 목적으로 1996년 설립되었으며, 동 재판소는 강제관할권 및 인적관할권의 확대를 특징으로 들 수 있다. 국제해양법재판소의 강제관할권이 적용되는 경우는 잠정조치와 선원 및 선박의 신속한 석방의 경우로서 일정한 조건하에 본안판결 이전의 잠정적, 부수적 조치의 성격을 갖고 있다고 할 수 있으나, 이는 엄밀한 의미에서 유엔해양법협약 제15부 제2절의 분쟁해결을 위한 강제절차와는 성격이 상이하므로 양자간 차이를 구별하는 것이 필요하다. 유엔해양법협약상 강제절차는 협약 제287조에 따라 양당사국이 분쟁해결기관으로 미리 국제해양법재판소를 선택한 경우에 한해 국제해양법재판소의 강제절차가 적용된다고 할 수 있으며, 국제해양법재판소의 강제관할권은 상기 협약상 강제절차에 따른 본안판결과는 달리 합의된 재판소에 의한 본안판결 이전에 일방의 요청에 의해 강제되는 잠정적 조치라는 점에서 차이가 있으며, 현재까지 재판소에 요청된 총 15건의 사례 중 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 국제해양법재판소는 설립 이후 지난 10여 년간 여러 가지 성과에도 불구하고, 국제분쟁해결기구로서의 이용이 저조하였으며, 잠정조치와 신속석방에 치중되고, 어업문제에 한정된 경향을 보였다. 국제해양법재판소는 향후 전문성 축적을 통한 신뢰도 제고 및 소송절차 등 실질적 측면에서 편리성과 유용성을 높여 해양법 분야에 관한 권위 있는 국제사법기구로서의 지위를 더욱 강화하기 위한 노력을 경주하여야 할 것이다. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) was established in 1996 for the purpose of making decision mainly on the disputes relating to the interpretation and application of the United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS). It can be pointed out that the main characteristics of the ITLOS are compulsory jurisdiction and the enlargement of the personal jurisdiction. The compulsory jurisdiction of the ITLOS applies to the cases where the provisional measures or the prompt release of vessels and crews, as interim order before the decision of the merit, concern. It is, however, necessary to note the difference from the compulsory procedure provided in Section 2 of Part XV of the UNCLOS which is applied only if both disputing parties opted for the ITLOS beforehand as the appropriate dispute settlement institution and deals with merit. So far, 15 cases have been submitted to the ITLOS as of March 2008 and the majority of the cases corresponded to the compulsory jurisdiction. It can be appraised that the ITLOS, despite its various achievements, have been underutilized for around 10 years since its foundation, resulting in a strong tendency that most of its cases fell under the compulsory jurisdiction. In the future, the ITLOS needs to make its utmost efforts to be a authoritative international dispute settlement institution by getting contracting parties confidence and by improving convenience and practicality in its legal procedure.

진압(鎭壓)과 석방(釋放)의 정치

김학재(Kim Hak-Jae) 한국제노사이드연구회 2009 제노사이드연구 Vol.5 No.-

1. POW’s camps and POW’s war experience during Korean War The twentieth century was the century of war, and it was also the century of camps. And the civilian population suffered at least as much as combatants, and one significant element of war experience is therefore not battle in the trenches, but the prison camp. If we consider the East Asian context, there are lots of the same problems and there are even more complex ones. The Korean War is another example, one which provided one of the defining moments of the Cold War between East and West and where POW(Prisoners of War) problems became one of the most important and international concerns of the time. What is interesting is that many POWs of the Korean War had the same nationality, but were divided by their ideology. These POWs also became vehicles for cultural and ideological propaganda of both blocs. POW Camps during the Korean War, were the space which the logic of ‘state of exception’ and ‘universal human rights’ were colflicted. On the one hand, ‘POWs’ were recognised as ‘nations’ who fight with enemy, and they protected under principle of human rights bakcked by international sovereignity. On the other hand, they were treated as ‘Homo Sacer’ in ‘state of exception’ and excluded by sovereign power of nation-state. Under this condition, POW camps in the Korean War undertook fuctions of refugee camp, concentration camp, war criminal camp, political prison, and immigration center. Therefore, I saw POW camps were a microcosm of divided nation state, and I will regard POW camp as a base of Korean modern political system, and condensation of violence which has effected korean society for many decade. 2. Who are the Korean Prisoners of War When the Korean War begins, there was a standard which determine POW’s status. The Geneva Convention of 1949 on the Treatment of Prisoners of War, introduced a concept of humanitarian treatment of POWs. But the Geneva Convention of 1949 was originally designed for a war between individual (sovereign) nations. The Korean War, however, has both feature of International Cold war and national Civil War, and the nation(state)-building process was proceeding. United Staes, and UN did not recognised north korea as a sovereign state, and this made ambiguous and exceptional condition of POW’s status. UNC attempted to apply the ‘humanitarian’ provisions of the Geneva Convention to POWs. However, in reality, there was no clear standard to determine who is POW and who is not. UNC defined ‘all captured personnel’ as POW and in the early stages of the Korean war, almost all person captured by the UN force were permanently registered as POWs. But there were many fundamentally different categories of person. UNC thought that Korean war was fundamentally different from previous wars. They regard that they faced politically and psychologically total war. In this condition, ‘humanitarian treatment principle’ made some POWs as War Criminals. And most of POWs were exposed nakedly to the inhumanitarian, brutal violence of the UNC guards, and of another POWs. In 1951, after armistice negotiation began, US suggested the principle of voluntary(of free) repatriation of POWs, which means some of POW would not be repatriated. This is the first case that never happened before. As a result, the prisoners of war problem has proven the greatest obstacle to a truce. At this moment, passive ‘protectionism’ went to active ‘liberalism’, but the alienation between theory and reality maximized. Actually, POWs treated by many exceptional measures, and exploited as a informant and agent of psychological warfare. When they became ‘civilian internee’ or ‘political refugee’, they were regarded as ex-communist sympathizer. 3. The development of Pong-am incident and reaction of UNC When Civilian Internees in Pong-am island camp resisted against UNC guards in 1951.12.14, 85 prisoners were killed and 113 wounded. They were a