多國籍企業의 投資誘因에 관한 硏究

김진서,정기수 명지대학교 대학원 1998 대학원논문집 Vol.2 No.-

Recently we face crisis of foreign exchange and acutely requires attraction of foreign capital that motivates investment of multinational corporation. Accordingly, it is important to study. multinational corporation. If we draw foreign capital unconditionally, it can be avoid the crisis temporarily but it will occur a big side effect in a long term. Regarding to study on this thesis, in chapter 2, it is outlined national economic and the role of foreign capital through study on bibliography. In chapter 3, it is shown that the definition and the characteristics of corporation so that it is studied major direct investment in the foreign investment part and multinational corporation has an influence in the industry. it is crucial to prove motivation of investment of multinational corporation, after it is tried its case of model in chapter 4. There are factors for motivating of multinational corporation such as investment environment competitiveness, achievement of business and standardization. It is summarized following; First of all, in terms of investment environment, it requires for reducing complicated administrative procedure substantially in order to promote domestic investment of multinational corporation. Second of all, with competitiveness the cause of obstacles are to have difficulty in attraction high personnel with high wages and low-level of price competitiveness in inside and outside of country. It is suggested that productivity is in proportion to proper salary in our society not to turn multinational corporation steps to other development countries. Third of all, according to achievement of business, multinational corporation gets profits that exporting from domestic market. Currently it is a major cause of investment in the marketplace. However, the boycott of foreign brand with no condition it will lead public's rejection as well as multinational corporation's investment contraction or its withdrawal. Simply the consumption of domestic brand is equal to avoid foreign exchange crisis might bring a contrary effect. Thus, it asks for desirable consumption movement under a delicate study. Finally, the reason of many multinational corporations existence is almost same as strategy of standardization's end. As it executes standardization of multinational corporation, it will reduce the cost(money, time, human labor). It can be a huge attraction to multinational corporations. Therefore, it is desired to the utmost to improve restriction of possible variance so that multinational corporation reform standization in a given conditions as a matter of management. In this study, as it was dealt with a wide range, it was difficult to cover up all the details of strategy establishment. In the future, it is expected to continue elaborate study for further development.

多國籍企業의 製品標準化 결정요인에 관한 實證硏究

김진서 명지대학교 대학원 1999 대학원논문집 Vol.3 No.-

It is inevitable that standardization and localization of international marketing is strategically alternative issue when multinational company proceed to overseas business. This study is aimed for considering factors that affect product standardization as multinational company proceeds international marketing and for analyzing empirical study on the degree of standardization of product characteristic due to factors. In the first chapter, it consists of the purpose of study, methodology and structure in addition to cause of issue. Briefly, major purpose of this study is that it analyzes international marketing strategy's standardization and localization in flows and it figures out that variances mark affect on standardization and localization of multinational company through empirical study. In the second, it is studied standardization as multinational marketing strategy. Especially it is considered of concept of standardization, necessity of standardization and type of standardization. Thirdly, in order to find out the factor which decide the degree of product standardization, it is considered that existing that existing models on production standardization which is based on major study in internal and external. It is categorized into three groups and that is Company Variance. Product Variance and Market Variance in product standardization main factors. Also It is suggested study model and hypothesis so as to the purpose of this study. In the forth, it is proved that model of empirical study, analysis of material and study hypothesis. In final chapter, it summarized the result of analysis of material and study hypothesis and it is also showed direction for further study. In conclusion, through theological consideration on this study, it is established the multinational company in which carries out marketing strategy and variances that affect on product standardization and localization in current.

최근 방사선의학 관련 논문 성향에 대한 분석:대한방사선의학회지와 Radiology 게개 논문 및 석.박사 학위 논문을 중심으로

김진서 대한영상의학회 1997 대한영상의학회지 Vol.36 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine current trends and the mode of future development in the field of medical radiology and to promote research among the nation's radiologists by analyzing the contents of the Journal of the Korean Radiologic Society(JKRS) and Radiology. Materials and Methods : The number of articles published in JKRS each year between 1990 and 1994 was counted. The research articles in JKRS(n=740) and in Radiology(n=1748) between 1992 and 1994 were categorized according to the objective, type, topic, materials, and radiologic techniques of their contents on the basis of predetermined criteria. Domestic Masters theses(n=126) and doctoral dissertations(n=75) accepted between 1990 and 1994, and domestic materials published in international journals (n=416) between 1986 and 1994 were also categorized using the same criteria. Results : The greatest increase in the number of articles published in JKRS was seen during 1994. The majority of these aimed to retrospectively analyse the findings of diseases while the majority of articles published in Radiology dealt prospectively with the development and/or evaluation of diagnostic methods. More variety of topics and issues was seen in Radiology than in JKRS. The number of articles of domestic materials published in international journals increased from 1986 to 1994, while the number of articles of foreign materials published in Korea was relatively stationary. A significant number of theses and dissertations dealt, mostly prospectively, with studies of pathophysiologic and/or pharmacologic mechanisms using animal models. Conclusion : In order to understand both current trends and the direction and mode of future developments in the field of radiology, and to be able to actively deal with challenges at the forefront of radiologic development , it is essential to review research articles published in radiology-related journals.

"표준형 성인 암성 통증 평가도구" 개발을 위한 시각통증등급의 최고통증강도 어휘 및 심리.사회적 평가 항목의 선정 - 델파이 방법을 이용 -

김진서,천병철,최윤선,송찬희,염창환,이명아,이준영,윤소영,장세권,이영희,이경욱,이철,박진노,Kim, Jin-Seo,Chun, Byung-Chul,Choi, Youn-Seon,Song, Chan-Hee,Yeom, Chang-Hwan,Lee, Myung-Aha,Lee, June-Young,Yoon, So-Young,Jang, Se-Kwon,Lee, Young- 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2003 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.6 No.1

배경 : 통증은 암환자에서 가장 흔하고 심각한 문제이지만 국내에는 아직 적절한 암성 통증 평가도구가 없는 상태이다. 이에 표준화된 성인용 암성 통증 평가도구를 개발하는 것이 필요하며, 통증 평가 도구 개발 시 연구되어야 할 내용으로 시각통증등급 중 가장 심한 통증에 대한 어휘를 단일화할 필요성과, 암환자 통증평가 시 암성 통증에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 심리사회적 항목을 수집, 선정 및 선별할 필요성을 인식하였다. 방법 : 2002년부터 2003년까지 암성 통증조절 분야에 전문가로 알려진 전문의 10명, 간호사 10명을 델파이 설문 대상자로 무작위 선정하여 델파이 방법을 통해 3차까지 설문을 실시하였다. 시각통증등급의 가장 심한 통증에 대한 어휘는 가장 높은 빈도로 응답된 어휘를 선택하기로 하였고 심리사회적 평가 항목의 선별은 전문가의 50%를 초과하는 인원이 '관련성이 높다'고 판정하면 선정하기로 하였다. 결과 : 시각 통증등급의 최고 통증강도 어휘 선정 결과는 '참을 수 없이 심한 통증'과 '상상할 수 없을 정도의 가장 심한 통증'이 각각 27.8%로 가장 높은 빈도를 보여 실무위원회와 통증 전문가의 자문결과 '상상할 수 없을 정도의 가장 심한 통증'이 선정되었다. 심리사회적 평가 항목은 문헌조사 결과 30개 항목이 수집되었으며, 정신과 전문의와 실무위원 회의를 통해 15가지로 선정하였으며, 델파이 대상자로 선정된 전문가의 50%를 초과하는 인원 수가 선택한 항목은 '환자의 정신과적 기왕력', '약물남용 및 의존성 유무', '환자의 불안, 우울 등 환자의 현재 감정', '자기조절 능력 소실 유무', '패배감이나 좌절감 유무', '건강 소실에 대한 환자의 적응 정도', '가족의 지지', '소외감 유무', '자신의 사회적 역할 소실에 대한 감정 상태', '스트레스 해소 대처 유형', '현재 처한 환자 자신의 영적 고뇌', '진통제 복용 순응도'등 12 가지 항목이었다. 결론 : "표준형 성인 암성 통증 평가"도구에 사용할 '시각통증등급'최고 통증강도 어휘에는 '상상할 수 없을 정도의 가장 심한 통증'을, 성인 암성 통증과 관련된 심리, 사회적 12가지 항목을 채택할 수 있었다. This paper addresses the minor differences in the description of pain in Korean language in order to develop a standarized cancer pain aneument tool for Korean adults, Korean Cancer Pain Assessement Tool. The subtle differences in the meaning of expressions used cannot be translated into English and therefore we omiltted the English abstract.

군 병사의 외상경험이 군 생활 적응에 미치는 영향: 군 생활 스트레스 대처, 자아탄력성의 조절효과

김진서,민경화 한국청소년학회 2015 청소년학연구 Vol.22 No.8

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of traumatic experiences prior to enlistment on military life adaptation and the moderating effects of stress coping and self-resilience. For this study, 203 soldiers from privates to sergeants were given a set of survey questionnaires, and correlation and hierarchical regression were carried out for data analysis. As a result of correlational analysis, military life adaptation had a negative relationship with traumatic experiences and positive relationships with problem-focused coping, social support seeking coping, and resilience. In addition, as a result of examining the moderating effects of stress coping styles and resilience based on whether the soldiers had traumatic experiences, stress coping styles and resilience had positive effects on those with traumatic experiences rather than those without traumatic experiences. These findings suggest that although soldiers have traumatic experiences, military life can be adaptive if they use active stress coping styles or are self-resilient. In conclusion, implications and limitations of this study are presented regarding these findings. 본 연구는 군 병사의 입대 전 외상 경험이 군 생활 적응에 미치는 영향에서 스트레스 대처와 자아탄력성이 조절하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 이등병에서 병장까지 병사 203명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하고, 상관분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 상관분석 결과 외상경험 기간과 군 생활 적응은 부적 상관이 나타났으며, 문제중심 대처와 사회지지추구 대처, 자아탄력성은 군 생활 적응과 정적상관을 보였다. 그리고 조절효과 분석 결과, 외상경험이 없는 병사들에 비해 외상경험이 있는 병사들이 군 생활 적응에 스트레스 대처방식과 자아탄력성이 더 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 외상 경험이 있더라도 적극적인 스트레스대처 방식을 사용하거나 자아 탄력성이 높으면 군 생활이 적응적일 수 있음을 의미한다. 이러한 결과에 따라 연구의 의의 및 제한점을 논의 하였다.

도세포종의 방사선학적 소견:나선식 CT의 유용성을 중심으로

김진서 대한영상의학회 1997 대한영상의학회지 Vol.36 No.2

Purpose : To analysis the radiologic characteristics of a pancreatic islet cell tumor, and to assess the usefulness of spiral CT scanning in the detection of a small tumor. Materials and Methods : We retrospectively reviewed the clinical, pathologic, and imaging features of 12 cases of pathologically-proven islet cell tumors of the pancreas occurring between 1989 and 1995. Imaging study included conventional CT (n=9) , spiral CT (n=3), ultrasonography (n=5), MRI (n=4), and angiography (n=6). Results : Among 12 patients, eight (67%) were diagnosed as suffering from functioning islet cell tumor, and four (33%) as nonfunctining tumors cases. Of the former, four were insulinoma and one was glucagonoma. Their average diameter was 2.4cm, whereas that of nonfunctioning tumors was 5cm. The average diameter of islet cell tumors was 1.3cm. Using conventional CT (4), spiral CT (3), ultrasonography (3), MRI (1), and angiography (3) preoperative localization was possible. Dynamic spiral CT scans with 5mm slice thickeness were performed in the three cases of smaller tumor (2cm) showed 100% sensitivity. Conclusion : Since nonfunctioning islet cell tumors tend to be large, it is usually possible to detect a tumor by using only ultrasonography or conventional CT scan. In the case of functioning islet tell tumors, however, localization of the lesion requires more complicated imaging studies. Our results show that thin slice spiral CT was valuable in the defection of small functioning tumors and can be the modality of choice for preoperative localization of a pancreatic islet cell tumor.

소아에서 전신마취 유도 중 발생한 아나필락시스의증 -증례 보고-

김진서,조은정,오진석 대한마취통증의학회 2010 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.5 No.2

Anaphylaxis is rarer in children than adults.The immediate onset and rapid clinical course makes it difficult to diagnose, and it can be life-threatening.Neuromuscular agents during anesthesia can cause severe anaphylactic shock in rare cases.We report on a pediatric patient with anaphylaxis after rocuronium injection during the induction of general anesthesia.A 5-year-old girl was scheduled for a tonsillectomy and a myringotomy with ventilating tube for tonsil hypertrophy.Her preoperative medical history and laboratory findings were not remarkable.In the operating room, we injected ketamine, glycopyrrolate and rocuronium for general anesthesia.Immediately after rocuronium injection, she developed hypotension, tachycardia, cyanosis, edema, and wheal, and was treated for suspected anaphylactic shock.After proper treatment, her conditions improved without any complications, and she was discharged uneventfully 1 day later.

원근투영법 기반의 PTZ 카메라를 이용한 머리자세 추정

김진서,이경주,김계영,Kim, Jin Suh,Lee, Gyung Ju,Kim, Gye Young 한국정보처리학회 2018 정보처리학회논문지. 소프트웨어 및 데이터 공학 Vol.7 No.7

본 논문에서는 PTZ 카메라를 이용한 머리자세추정 방법에 대하여 서술한다. 회전 또는 이동에 의하여 카메라의 외부인자가 변경되면, 추정된 얼굴자세도 변한다. 본 논문에는 PTZ 카메라의 회전과 위치 변화에 독립적으로 머리자세를 추정하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 얼굴검출, 특징추출 그리고 자세추정으로 이루어진다. 얼굴검출은 MCT특징을 이용해 검출하고, 얼굴 특징추출은 회귀트리 방법을 이용해 추출하고, 머리자세 추정은 POSIT 알고리즘을 사용한다. 기존의 POSIT 알고리즘은 카메라의 회전을 고려하지 않지만, 카메라의 외부인자 변화에도 강건하게 머리자세를 추정하기 위하여 본 논문은 원근투영법에 기반하여 POSIT를 개선한다. 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법이 기존의 방법 보다 RMSE가 약 $0.6^{\circ}$ 개선되는 것을 확인했다. This paper describes a head pose estimation method using PTZ(Pan-Tilt-Zoom) camera. When the external parameters of a camera is changed by rotation and translation, the estimated face pose for the same head also varies. In this paper, we propose a new method to estimate the head pose independently on varying the parameters of PTZ camera. The proposed method consists of 3 steps: face detection, feature extraction, and pose estimation. For each step, we respectively use MCT(Modified Census Transform) feature, the facial regression tree method, and the POSIT(Pose from Orthography and Scaling with ITeration) algorithm. The existing POSIT algorithm does not consider the rotation of a camera, but this paper improves the POSIT based on perspective projection in order to estimate the head pose robustly even when the external parameters of a camera are changed. Through experiments, we confirmed that RMSE(Root Mean Square Error) of the proposed method improve $0.6^{\circ}$ less then the conventional method.

웨어러블 의료 기기용 3D 인쇄 가능, 자가 부착 및 자가 치유 가능한 이온트로닉 하이드로겔 개발

김진서,최건준,김소미,김재일,정훈의 대한기계학회 2023 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2023 No.11

Lethal temperature for Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus, in infested wood using microwave energy

김진서,서상재 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2014 농업생명과학연구 Vol.48 No.1

Thermal death kinetics of the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus, was investigated to develop a heat treatment method that controls the pest in wood packing materials used in the export of goods. To determine the feasibility of microwave irradiation as an alternative treatment, laboratory experiments were performed on blocks (200x200x250 mm) of Douglas fir artificially infested with live larvae and pupae irradiating the blocks with 2.45 GHz of microwave energy. One hundred percent mortality of larvae and pupae of Japanese pine sawyer was observed by hot water treatment at 64°C and 68°C, respectively. One hundred percent mortality of treated Japanese pine sawyer was achieved above 67°C for larvae and 70°C for pupae based on the measured wood temperature, regardless of the irradiation time.