외상 후 발생한 심한 족관절 첨족 변형의 2단계 수술적 치료방법 - 예비보고 -

김정호,이준영,하상호,유재원,이상홍,나웅채,Kim, Jung-Ho,Lee, Jun-Young,Ha, Sang-Ho,You, Jae-Won,Lee, Sang-Hong,Na, Woong-Chae 대한족부족관절학회 2011 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness as well as correct the post-traumatic severe ankle equinus deformity by conducting the treatment surgery, which is divided into 2 stages, soft tissue adhesiolysis and ankle arthrodesis. Materials and Methods: We have conducted the methods, which are Z-plasty Achilles tendon lengthening, multiple capsulotomy and tendon lengthening (flexor hallucis longus muscle, flexor digitorum longus, posterior tibialis tendon) for 10 patients who has shown equinus deformity after post-traumatic compartment syndrome due to the injury. The average age of patients was 33.7 year-old; there were 8 men and 2 women, and the follow up period was 13 months (6~31 mon). Outcomes were rated based on American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and patient's satisfaction after operation. Results: The average degree of preoperative equinus deformity was 64 degree (-60~-70), and we've obtained AOFAS anklehindfoot score that was evaluated after 4 months of 2nd operation which was 76.7 score on average. We've also checked the decreased pain score from all of the patients according to the fact that the average VAS before the surgery was 6 (4~8), but it reduced to 3 (1~4). The patient's satisfaction showed generally great satisfactions which was 5 cases were excellent, 2 cases were good, and 3 cases were fair. Conclusion: The two staged surgical treatment of post -traumatic severe ankle equinus deformity, which was conducted of soft tissue adhesiolysis and arthrodesis, could be one of the effective methods to improve patients walking ability.

자장감쇠법을 이용한 $(Bi,Pb)_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_x$/Ag 초전도선재의 접합저항 측정

김정호,이승묵,주진호,Kim, Jung-Ho,Lee, Seung-Muk,Joo, Jin-Ho 한국초전도학회 2012 Progress in superconductivity Vol.14 No.1

We fabricated a closed coils by using resistive-joint method and the joint resistance of the coils were estimated by field decay technique in liquid nitrogen. We used the Runge-kutta method for the numerical analysis to calculate the decay properties. The closed coil was wound by $(Bi,Pb)_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_x$/Ag tape. Both ends the tape were overlapped and soldered to each other. The current was induced in a closed coils by external magnetic flux density. Its decay characteristic was observed by means of measuring the magnetic flux density generated by induced current at the center of the closed coil with hall sensor. The joint resistance was calculated as the ratio of the inductance of the loop to the time constants. The joint resistances were evaluated as a function of critical current of loop, contact length, sweep time, and external magnetic flux density in a contact length of 7 cm. It was observed that joint resistance was dependent on contact length of a closed coil, but independent of critical current, sweep time, and external magnetic flux density. The joint resistance was measured to be higher for a standard four-probe method, compared with that for the field decay technique. This implies that noise of measurement in a standard four-probe method is larger than that of field decay technique. It was estimated that joint resistance was $8.0{\times}10^{-9}{\Omega}$ to $11.4{\times}10^{-9}{\Omega}$ for coils of contact length for 7 cm. It was found that 40Pb/60Sn solder are unsuitable for persistent mode.

대규모 시스팀의 해석 및 제어에 관한 연구동향

김정호,정태진,정하재,Kim, Jeong-Ho,Jung, Tae-Jin,Jung, Ha-Jae 한국전자통신연구원 1988 전자통신동향분석 Vol.3 No.1

대규모 시스팀의 해석 및 제어에 관한 연구동향을 시스팀의 축소화 기법, 안정도 검사, 비집중 제어, 계층적 제어로 기술하고, 이러한 대규모 시스팀의 연구분야로 자동생산 시스팀, 전력계통시스팀, 교통통제 시스팀, 사회공학 시스팀 분야로 분류하고 그 해석 및 제어에 관한 연구동향을 분석함으로써 이와 관련하여 추진되고 있는 연구분야를 소개하였다.

난관 세포와 공동 배양에 의한 배 세포 발달의 향상

김정호,홍기연,김기석,최정훈,민부기,Kim, Jung-Ho,Hong, Gi-Youn,Kim, Kie-Sock,Choi, Jung-Hoon,Min, Bu-Kie 대한생식의학회 1994 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.21 No.1

To improve in vitro embryonic cell development, this study was desigend to culture in vitro fertilized early embryos of mouse in two different systems; conditioned medium alone and ampullary cells co-culture. Thirty two of 83 embryos(38.6%) were blocked in the 2 cell stage by co-culture, as compared to forty of 42 embryos(95.2%) in control group for 24hours culture. And all the embryonic cells cultured for conditioned medium alone were blocked for 48 hours culture. Twenty seven of 46 embryos (58.7 %) which overcome culture block in 2 cell stage by cocultured were developed morular and expanded blastocyst, and ninteen of 46 embryos(26.1 %) underwent hatching for 96 hours culture. The cellular fragmented rates for embryo were 26.2% in medium alone; 10 fragmented blastomere were graded mild status and 1 fragmented blastomere in severe status. On the other hand, the fragmented rate for 48 hours co-cultured were 15.7%03/83); 8 fragmented embryos were graded mild status, moderate status in 3 fragmented embryos and severe in 2 fragmented embryos respectively. In conclusion, the co-culture of embryos with ampullary cells is good to improve quality of embryos and overcome of culture block as well as development of cell cleavage.

3-3'-Dimethyldiphenyl 4,4'-diisocyanate (TODI) 계 Polyurethane의 내부구조가 배향거동과 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향

김정호,이정상,이한섭,Kim, Jung-Ho,Lee, Jung-Sang,Lee, Han-Sup 한국섬유공학회 2005 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.42 No.2

New types of polyurethane (PU) have been synthesized using 3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl 4,4'-diisocyanate (TODI) in order to test the effect of the chemical structure of hard segment on the domain/segment deformation behavior and mechanical stability of polyurethane. The effect of hard segment (H/S) content on the domain/segment deformation behavior was measured with SAXS and FTIR-dichroism methods. For TODI-based PU of low H/S content, the long axes of individual hard domains of lamellar type were aligned along the uniaxial stretching direction. When the hard segment content increases, the hard domains form lamellar stacks and those stacks are either rotated or tilted towards the initial stretching depending on their H/S content. For polyurethanes of highest HIS content, the selective domain break-up phenomenon was found to be a major restructuring process. Segmental orientation behavior observed with FTIR-dichroism is consistent with domain deformation behavior observed with SAXS. Compared with MDI-based polyurethane, TODI-based polyurethane exhibits better mechanical stability and this is explained in terms of the good packing behavior of hard segments in the TODI-based polyurethanes.

강재로 구속된 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 합성거더의 정적 및 피로거동

김정호,박경훈,황윤국,이상윤,Kim, Jung Ho,Park, Kyung Hoon,Hwang, Yoon Koog,Lee, Sang Yoon 한국강구조학회 2004 韓國鋼構造學會 論文集 Vol.16 No.6

최근 국내에서 I형 거더의 외부가 강재로 이루어지고 내부에 무근콘크리트가 채워져 합성된 거더에 프리스트레스를 도입하여 경간을 장대화할 수 있는 새로운 개념의 합성거더인 '강재로 구속된 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 합성거더(Steel-Confined Prestressed Concrete Girder; SCP Girder)'가 개발되었다. 또한 개발된 거더를 실물크기로 제작하여 시공성을 확인하고 정적하중 재하에 의한 파괴실험을 통해 공용 중 안전성에 대한 실험적 검증이 수행되었다(김정호 등, 2002). 그러나 SCP 합성거더의 실용화를 위해서는 교량 파손의 주원인이 주행하중의 영향에 의한 피로파손인 점을 고려하여 반복하중에 대한 피로거동의 연구 및 피로 안전성 확보가 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 SCP 합성거더에 대한 피로거동 특성을 파악하고 피로설계를 위한 기초적인 자료를 제시하기 위해 피로실험을 실시하였다. 피로실험을 위한 시험체의 제작은 1등교에 해당하는 설계활하중(DB-24)에 대하여 10m 지간으로 설계 제작하였으며, 실험결과 도로교설계기준(한국도로교통협회, 2000)의 상세피로범주에 따른 허용피로응력범위를 초과하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 초기정적재하를 통해 설계의 타당성과 구조적 거동을 분석하였으며, 피로실험 종료 후 거더 외부를 이루고 있는 강재를 제거하여 내부콘크리트의 상태를 관찰하였다. A new type of girder, called steel-confined prestressed concrete girder (SCP girder), has been developed, which maximizes the structural advantages of concrete, steel, and PS tendon, and improves on the shortcomings of steel plate girder, PSC I-girder, and preflex girder bridge for use in the construction of middle- or long-span bridges. To verify the propriety of design, structural safety, and applicability of this girder, a static load test was carried out (Kim et al.., 2002). Since the main damage typically sustained by steel bridges results from the fatigue caused by the repetition of traffic loads, fatigue safety must therefore be guaranteed in applying the SCP girder in the construction of real bridges. In this study, a fatigue test was carried out to investigate fatigue behavior and provide basic data for fatigue design. Based on the fatigue test, the fatigue safety of the girder was estimated. For the fatigue test, 10-m specimens were designed for a standard-design truckload (DB-24). A static load test was also performed before the fatigue test to analyze the structural behavior of the specimens. After the fatigue test, outer steel plates were removed to observe the condition of the concrete in the girder.

생산공정라인의 해석 및 운영표현기법

김정호,정태진,유종준,박중무,Kim, Jeong-Ho,Jeong, Tae-Jin,Yu, Jong-Jun,Park, Jung-Mu 한국전자통신연구원 1991 전자통신동향분석 Vol.6 No.2

최근의 생산자동화 분야에는 제품의 다양화, 라이프사이클의 단기화 등의 요구에 대응하기 위하여 유연성, 확장성, 보수성이 높은 공정 적용시스팀의 실현요구가 높아지고 있다. 이 요구에 대응하기 위하여 조립, 검사 등의 공정라인에서는 프로그램이 가능한 PLC, 로보트 등의 단위제어기기를 조합하여 작업스테이션을 구성하고 이들을 반송차 등으로 연결하여 운영하는 사례가 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 자동화의 실현을 가능하게 하기 위하여 대상공정의 단위 제어기기에 따라 라인 운용의 변경 등에 유연하게 대응하고 또한 재기동 조정, 이상처리 등의 지원기능을 보유하기 위한 공정구축의 해석과 제어시스팀의 운용기법이 연구되고 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 생산라인에서의 단위제어기기의 새로운 요구와 공정의 해석을 위하여 C-net와 Grafcet기법과 이의 활용사례를 소개한다.

숙지황 제조과정에서 중금속과 잔류농약

김정호,양준영,문영수,Kim, Jung-Ho,Yang, Joon-Young,Moon, Yung-Soo 환경독성보건학회 2007 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.22 No.3

본 연구에서는 건지황을 증숙하여 제조하는 숙지황 제조과정 동안의 중금속과 농약의 안전성을 평가하였다. 숙지황을 제조할 때 건지황을 황주로 9번 증숙하는 과정동안 증숙한 한국 시료의 평균은 As는 $0.147{\pm}0.007\;mg/L$이었으며, Cd는 $0.025{\pm}0.001\;mg/L$이었고, Pb는 $0.193{\pm}0.021\;mg/L$이었다. 또한 중국 시료의 평균은 As, Cd와 Pb가 각각 $0.0145{\pm}0.014\;mg/L,\;0.023{\pm}0.002\;mg/L$와 $0.299{\pm}0.013\;mg/L$이었다. 건지황을 숙지황을 제조하는 동안 중금속의 농도는 큰 변화가 없었다. 일반 시중 숙지황 중에서 As는 우리나라 시료는 평균 $0.106{\pm}0.052\;mg/L$이었으므로 As의 허용기준 3.0mg/kg에 3.53%이었으며, 중국 시료는 $0.135{\pm}0.011\;mg/L$이었으므로 As의 허용기준에 4.50%이었다. 우리나라와 중국의 숙지황 중 Cd농도는 허용기준 0.3 mg/kg에 각각 6.66%와 5.33%였다. Pb의 허용기준은 5.0 mg/kg인데 우리나라와 중국의 숙지황 중 Pb농도는 허용기준의 5.16%와 7.86%였다. 이와 같이 우리나라와 중국의 숙지황 중 중금속의 농도가 허용기준의 $3{\sim}8%$ 수준으로 매우 낮았으며, 이는 중금속으로부터 안전하였다. 우리나라 안동과 중국 하남의 건지황 중 잔류농약으로 Aldrin, $BHC-{\alpha},\;BHC-{\beta},\;BHC-{\gamma},\;BHC-{\delta}$, Captan, Chlorfenapyr, Chlorpyrifos, DDD, DDE, DDT-o,p, DDT-p,p, Dieldrin, Endosulfan-sulfate, $Endosulfan-{\alpha},\;Endosulfan-{\beta}$, Fenitrothion, Penthoate, Permethrin, Quintozene, Tolyfluanid와 Vinclozolin 등이 검출되지 않았다. 숙지황 제조에 사용된 황주 시료에도 이들 농약이 모두 동일하게 불검출로 나타났다. 따라서 이를 이용하여 제조한 숙지황에도 이들 농약이 불검출 되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 검토된 우리나라와 중국지역의 건지황으로 제조된 숙지황은 중금속과 잔류농약이 식품의약안전청 기준에 적합한 안전성이 확인되었다. To obtain the risk assessment of hazardous materials with maturing process of Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, the residual heavy metals and pesticides in samples are surveyed. Concentration of As, Cd and Pb during the maturing process of Rehmanniae Radix Preparata of Korea are $0.147{\pm}0.007\;mg/L,\;0.025{\pm}0.001\;mg/L\;and\;0.193{\pm}0.021\;mg/L$, respectively. Concentration of As, Cd and Pb during the maturing process of Rehmanniae Radix Preparat of China are $0.0145{\pm}0.014\;mg/L,\;0.023{\pm}0.002\;mg/L\;and\;0.299{\pm}0.013\;mg/L$, respectively. Concentration of As, Cd and Hg remain unchanged during the maturing process of Rehmanniae Radix Preparata. Concentration of As, Cd and Pb in Rehmanniae Radix Preparat on the Korea are 3.53%, 6.66% and 5.16% for Korea Food & Drug Administration (KFDA) advisory level, respectively. The residual pesticides, such as aldrin, $BHC-{\alpha},\;BHC-{\beta},\;BHC-{\gamma},\;BHC-{\delta}$, captan, chlorfenapyr, chlorpyrifos, DDD, DDE, DDT-o,p, DDT-p.p, dieldrin, endosulfan-sulfate, $endosulfan-{\alpha}$, $endosulfan-{\beta}$, fenitrothion, penthoate, permethrin, quintozene, tolyfluanid and vinclozolin, are not detected in Rehmanniae Radix Preparat on the Korea and China. The hazardous materials in Rehmanniae Radix Preparata on the Korea and China are verified the safety of the residual heavy metals and pesticides compare with Korea Food & Drug Administration (KFDA) advistory level.

순환골재 콘크리트 활성화를 위한 순환잔골재 품질개선 및 현장적용

김정호,이세현,김상헌,전찬수,최원영,Kim, Jung-Ho,Lee, Sea-Hyun,Kim, Sang-Heon,Jeon, Chan-Soo,Choi, Won-Young 한국건설순환자원학회 2020 한국건설순환자원학회지 Vol.15 No.1

SCP 합성거더의 연속교 적용에 관한 연구

김정호,이상윤,박경훈,황윤국,유근우,Kim, Jung Ho,Lee, Sang Yoon,Park, Kyung Hoon,Hwang, Yoon Koog,Yoo, Gun Woo 한국강구조학회 2006 韓國鋼構造學會 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

콘크리트와 강판, PS강재의 효율적인 구조적 조합을 통해 기존 교량용 거더의 단점을 보완한 SCP 합성거더가 연구 개발되어 최근에 실교량에 적용되고 있다. 지금까지 개발된 SCP 합성거더는 단순지지 형식으로 단순교에 적용되거나 지점부의 연속화를 통해 연속교로 적용할 수 있다. 경제적 장점이 있는 연속교형식으로 SCP 합성거더를 확대 적용하기 위해 세그먼트를 순차적으로 가설하는 SCP 합성거더를 이용한 연속교(SCP 연속교)의 시공방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검토하기 위하여 2경간 연속의 모형교량을 설계 제작하고, 구조적 성능을 검토하기 위하여 정적재하실험을 실시하였다. SCP 연속교는 단순교와 마찬가지로 높은 구조적 안전성을 확보 할 수 있으며, 단계별 긴장, 처짐 및 균열의 제어 등 세부적인 연구 검토가 이루어지면 실적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. The SCP girder, which compensates for the shortcomings of conventional girders through the effective composition of concrete, steel, and PS tendon, has recently been developed and applied on real bridges. Developed as a simple-support type, it may be applied on simple-support and continuous bridges by connecting the simple-support SCP girders to the interior supports. A continuous SCP girder, which has structural and cost advantages over the simple-support SCP girder, is proposed in this study. Likewise proposed herein is a new method of constructing a continuous SCP girder, using segments of the girder sequentially. A two-span, half-scale specimen was designed and constructed to verify the propriety of the continuous SCP girder bridge. A static load test was also carried out, using this specimen, to examine the behavior of the continuous SCP girder. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that the continuous bridge that uses the continuous SCP girder can guarantee the structural safety of the simple-support SCP girder.