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가정봉사원 파견사업의 수혜자 만족도 및 그 영향요인에 관한 연구
김순양(Soon Yang Kim),박병일(Byung Il Park),고수정(Su Jeong Go) 한국노년학회 2003 한국노년학 Vol.23 No.2
This article aims to empirically analyze the client gatisfaction and its determinants of home helper service. At first, the article examined the general level of client satisfaction on home helper service. After then, article delved into the level of client satisfaction, according to the type, frequency, attitude, and quality of home helper service, In relation to determinants. Survey questionnaires were made on the basis of four principles of welfare service delivery system, such as responsiveness, integration, adequacy, and responsibility. Finally, this article made a comparison by the category of the elderly at home, making use of several statistical techniques. The target of survey research is the elderly clients who live in Daegu Metropolitan City and North Kyoung-sang Province. Generally, the beneficiaries are inclined to be satisfying with home helper service, and the responsiveness to clients is the most influential factor on the level of service satisfaction. 본 논문은 재가노인복지서비스 중에서 가정봉사원 파견사업의 수혜자 만족도 및 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 분석한 것이다. 수혜자의 만족도를 측정하기 위해서 우선은 수혜자의 가정봉사원 파견사업에 대한 전반적인 만족 정도를 측정해 보고, 세부적으로 서비스 종류, 제공횟수, 서비스 제공자의 태도, 서비스의 질적 수준에 대한 만족도의 네 가지로 구분하여 수혜자의 만족도를 고찰하였다. 영향요인과 관련해서는 전달체계의 원칙을 토대로 우선 반응성, 통합성, 적절성, 책임성의 네 가지 요소를 중심으로 설문문항을 구성한 이후에, 설문결과에 대한 요인분석 결과를 토대로 이를 반응성, 포괄 적절성, 통합 연계성이라고 명명하고, 수혜노인의 속성별로 비교 분석을 행하였다. 설문조사는 대구광역시 및 경상북도 관내의 재가노인복지서비스 수혜노인들을 대상으로 하였다. 연구의 결과, 수혜노인들은 대체로 가정봉사원 파견사업에 대해서 만족하는 정도가 높은 편이며, 특히 건강상태가 양호하고 수혜기간이 긴 노인들일수록 만족하는 정도가 높다. 그리고 이러한 만족도에는 수혜자에 대한 반응성이 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 있다.
전신성 홍반성 루푸스 신염 활성도와 소변 Transforming Growth Factor-β Induced Gene-h3 (βig-h3)의 연관성
김일 ( Il Kim ),홍철호 ( Cheol Ho Hong ),조현석 ( Hyun Seok Cho ),유선진 ( Sun Jin You ),백창희 ( Chang Hee Paik ),이혜순 ( Hye Soon Lee ),엄완식 ( Wan Sik Uhm ),김태환 ( Tae Hwan Kim ),전재범 ( Jae Bum Jun ),유대현 ( Dae Hyun Yo 대한류마티스학회 2003 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.10 No.4
Background: TGF-β-induced gene-h3 (βig-h3) is a novel gene induced by active TGF-β and the association with other renal disease is reported. Lupus nephritis is characterized by excessive extracelluar matrix accumulation and the implication that TGF-β is increased in lupus nephritis is known. We measured the urinary βig-h3 in lupus nephritis and sought its association with the activity of lupus nephritis through renal biopsy. The objective of this study was to examine urinary βig-h3 excretion in lupus nephritis and the association with activity of lupus nephritis. Methods: Fifteen patients (median age 32.6±2.9 years, range 18∼64) who developed lupus nephritis underwent renal biopsy. At the time of biopsy, they showed significant proteinuria. Total urinary βig-h3 concentration was assayed by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay and expressed as a ratio to urinary creatinine concentration. Results: There were correlations between urinary βig-h3 and the reduction of C3 (r=-0.566, p=0.028<0.05), the magnitude of proteinuria (r=0.531, p=0.042<0.05). The Activity Index, Chronicity Index in the renal biopsy, C4, anti-dsDNA Ab titer were not significantly correlated with urinary βig-h3 excretion, but the patients with high Activity Index had the increased level of urinary βig-h3. Five patients who had fibrinoid necrosis in renal biopsy showed higher level of urinary βig-h3 than the others (107.78±43.02 vs. 50.21±10.12 ng/ml, p=0.061) Conclusion: In this study, There is some correlation between urinary βig-h3 and the activity of lupus nephritis. Urinary βig-h3 may play a role in predicting the active lupus nephritis. A further study is needed in large population and in situ expression of βig-h3.
김일순(Il Soon Kim),황경수(Kyung Soo Hwang),양정철(Jeong Cheol Yang) 제주학회 2015 濟州島硏究 Vol.44 No.-
본 연구의 목적은 제주의 마을에서 마을 규약의 역할로써 이어져 오는 향약의 내용을 분석하고자 하는 것에 있다. 분석의 결과 개인주의화하는 현대 사회에서 지역주민, 공동체, 정착이주민 등과의 관계를 해결할 수 있는 시사점을 찾고자 하는 것에 이차적 목적이 있다. 제주시 지역의 함덕리와 김녕리, 서귀포시지역의 마라도, 덕수리, 사계리의 향약을 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 얻을 수 있었던 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시대가 지나면서 향약의 덕목은 하나씩 누락되고 있는 모습이다. 둘째, 과실상규의 경우는 과거에는 엄하게 적용하고 있었으나 현대사회에 와서는 그 적용이 약하되고 있었다. 셋째, 예속상교의 경우 웃어른에 대한 예우는 지금도 여전히 많이 남아있다. 넷째, 환난상휼의 모습은 지금도 많이 남아있고, 앞으로도 활성화시킬 수 있는 영역이라 할 수 있다. 다섯째, 자치요소는 대부분의 향약에서 중요시하고 있는 부분이라 할 수 있다. 리장에 대한 직접선거에 대한 규정을 두고 있다. 여섯째, 자체사업은 모든 향약에서 규정하고 있었다. 일곱째, 공동부역에 대한 사항도 규정하고 있었다. 여덟째, 마을제에 대한 내용을 규정하고 있었다. 아홉째, 리정세 혹은 리운영비이다. 열번째, 덕수리와 함덕리의 경우 새 마을 운동사업에 대한 내용도 규정하고 있다. 분석의 결과를 통해서 행정학적 시사점 및 정책제언을 한다면 다음 네 가지로 제안할 수 있다. 1) 덕업상권과 예속상교는 공동체 회복운동으로 승화 2) 과실상규는 주민의 의식함양의 기준으로 설정 3) 환난상휼은 사회복지적 기능과 역할로 연결 4) 읍·면자치 마을자치의 정신으로 승화이다. This study aims to analyze contents of Jeju village Hyangyak which has continued as village regulations in Jeju. According to result of analysis, it has secondary objective to find out implication to solve relationships between local residents, communities and immigrants in the modern society of individualism. Analysis was conducted on Hyangyak of Hamdeok-ri and Gimnyeong-ri in Jeju-si area, and that of Marado, Sagye-ri, and Deoksu-ri in Seogwipo-si. Following are contents obtained from analysis result; First, virtues of Hyangyak are diminished one by one as time goes by. Second, Gwasilsanggyu was strictly applied in the past but the application has been weakened in modern society. Third, as for Yesoksanggyo, honorable treatment of seniors still remains much. Fourth, appearance of Hwannansanghyul still remains much and it will be the area to be activated in the future, too. Fifth, elements of autonomy are those on which most Hyangyaks place emphasis. They have provisions on direct election of Rijang. Sixth, all the Hyangyaks prescribe their own business. Seventh, it also prescribes matters of common forced labor. Eighth, it prescribes provisions on Maeulje. Ninth, it is Rejeongse or Riwunyungbi. Tenth, those of Sagye-ri and Hamdeok-ri also prescribe contents of Saemaul Movement works. Pursuant to analysis result, following 4 administrative implications and policy proposals can be suggested; 1) Deokupsanggwon and Yesoksanggyo are to be upgraded to community recovery movement. 2) Gwasilsanggyu is to be set up as criteria of residents consciousness cultivation. 3) Hwannansanghyul is to be linked to social welfare function and role. 4) It is to be developed as spirit of eup·myeon autonomy and village autonomy.
최근(最近) 한국인(韓國人)의 사망력(死亡力) 경향(傾向)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察)
김일순,이동우,Kim, Il-Soon,Lee, Dong-Woo 대한예방의학회 1969 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.2 No.1
A review has been made of mortality trends in Korea from 1958 to 1967 analyzing the data by sex, age and cause of death. The crude death rates and age specific death rates were estimated by the model of N. Keyfitz life table which had been developed by the data of the 1960's national census. The cause specific death rates shown in this article are based on the following: all deaths occurring in the death-registration are expressed as a numberator, while the denominator was estimated from the regular national census data by interpolation method. It is estimated that only an average of about 40% of deaths which occurred during a year were registered during 1958 to 1967. The validity and the reliability of the diagnosis of causes of death seem to be extremely poor in this country. Therefore the cause specific death rates in this article are aimed to reveal trends of causes of registered death ana not for the actual level of death rates. For 10 years very interesing mortality trends were observed : 1. The trend in the crude death rates was downward slowly. 2. The estimated death rate for the infant in 1960 was still high up to 100 per 1,000. 3. The rates for mortality attributed to such infectious diseases as pneumonia, bronchitis, gastroenteritis and measles decreased an average 40-60%. 4. The death rates for over-all tuberculosis decreased only 9.8%. 90% of the decrease was contributed by those in the less-than-15 year age group. 5. The death rates for chronic diseases, such as vascular diseases affecting the central nervous system, malignant neoplasm, major heart diseases and all accidents rose about 40-60%. 6. The rank order of the 10 leading causes of death showed large changes over the years, except for pneumonia and tuberculosis which occupyed 1st and 2nd places respectively. Vascular diseases affecting the central nervous system moved from 5th to 3rd place and malignant neoplasm from 6th to 4th place, The major heart diseases moved from 10th to 6th place and all accidents from 10th to 7th place. On tile other hand, gastroenteritis moved from 3rd to 5th place and influenja from 4th to 8th place.