도시부 사고감소를 위한 제한속도 개선방안

김상옥,김소영,이철기,김인석,Kim, Sang-Ok,Kim, So-Yeong,Lee, Cheol-Gi,Kim, In-Seok 대한교통학회 2014 교통 기술과 정책 Vol.11 No.6

고령운전자 사고취약 도로형태 분석 및 개선방안 연구

김상옥,장일준,이철기,Kim, Sang-Ock,Chang, Il-Joon,Lee, Choul-Ki 한국ITS학회 2009 한국ITS학회논문지 Vol.8 No.6

Improvement of roadway environments to accommodate elderly drivers' declining driving capabilities are required. Currently, even the types of roadway designs vulnerable to elderly drivers have not been revealed in Korea. Thus, this study aims to analyze the types and vulnerabilities of the roadway designs that elderly drivers experience more accidents based on crash data of the Korean National Police Agency. This study has also reviewed foreign guidelines enhancing their safety on different roadway designs. Compared with normal drivers, elderly drivers tend to be more frequently involved in traffic accidents on intersections and vehicle-to-vehicle accidents on curved roadway segments. Assuming freeway interchanges are also risky sections, this study has also examined several methods to reduce elderly driver-related accidents on freeway ramp areas. 최근 급속한 고령운전자의 증가에 따라 고령운전자의 저하된 운전행태를 수용할 수 있는 도로환경 개선에 대한 노력이 시급하나 아직까지 고령운전자의 사고취약 도로형태에 대한 통계도 집계되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 경찰청 사고통계자료를 이용하여 고령운전자가 사고에 취약한 도로형태 및 취약 정도를 분석하였으며 해외사례를 바탕으로 고령운전자 사고취약 도로형태별 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 국내 고령운전자는 비고령운전자 대비 교차로 사고, 곡선로에서의 차대차 사고 발생확률이 높은 것으로 나타났으나 곡선로 상 차대차 사고는 두 집단간 큰 차이를 보이지는 않았다. 또한 고속도로 인터체인지도 고령운전자 사고취약 도로 형태에 포함시켜 램프 부근에서의 사고감소방안을 살펴보았다.

도시부 이면도로 제한속도 하향사업 효과평가

김상옥,전제호,김인석,이종학,Kim, Sang-Ok,Jeon, Je-Ho,Kim, In-Seok,Lee, Jong-Hak 대한교통학회 2015 교통 기술과 정책 Vol.12 No.4

분산전원 연계 배전계통의 보호협조 정정 프로그램 개발

김상옥,서인용,이흥호,노대석,Kim, Sang-Ok,Seo, In-Yong,Lee, Heung-Ho,Rho, Dae-Seok 한국시뮬레이션학회 2013 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.22 No.1

신재생에너지원의 확대 보급 정책과 신재생에너지 공급 의무화 제도(RPS)의 도입으로 배전계통에 연계되는 분산전원이 증가되고 있다. 분산전원이 연계된 배전계통에서는 고장전류의 크기와 방향이 변화하게 되며, 이러한 고장전류의 변화는 기존 보호협조 체계에 대한 재검토를 요구한다. 전력연구원에서는 이러한 고장전류의 변화를 고려할 수 있는 보호협조 정정 알고리즘을 탑재한 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 분산전원 연계 전, 후의 고장전류 변화를 분석하고, 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 샘플 계통에 대한 보호협조 정정을 수행하였으며, 분산전원이 배전계통의 보호협조에 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하고 그 대책에 대하여 논하고자 한다. A higher penetration of renewable energy sources and adoption of renewable portfolio standard(RPS), the penetration of distributed generators(DGs) into power distribution network is becoming a threat for the safe operation of distribution network. The ground fault current of DGs can cause parasitic trip and mal-trip of protective device in the power distribution network. KEPRI has developed a simulation program for current setting of protective devices in DGs connected distribution network. In this study, we analyzed fault currents of a sample network in two cases, i.e. case 1 is for no DG connection, case 2 for a DG connection. We performed protection coordination for relays installed in the network and analyzed the contribution of a DG.

일부(一部) 중학생(中學生)의 성(性)에 대한 의식행태조사(意識行態調査)

김상옥,남철현,Kim, Sang Ock,Nam, Chul Hyun 한국학교보건학회 1992 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.5 No.2

A survey was made of 976 students who were selected among students of 5 middle schools at Taegu so that it could furnish basic knowledge about sex education of adolescents by analyzing students recognition of sex, acquaintance with the opposite-sex, sex-education, The survery took a month from Nov. 1, to Nov 30, 1991. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. The general characteristics of the surveyed students. The survey consisted of 332 boys middle school student & 325 girls middle school students, 157 male & 162 female students of coeducational middle schools. 32.9% of them were from the first grade, 33.2% from the second grade & 33.9% from the third grade. 35.7% of them believed in Buddhism, 19% Christianism and the mode of their living standard, 86.7%, fell on 34.7% of their parents engaged in commerce and they were followed by salary man and public officals, 93.1 % of the students, parents were alive. 44.9% of their fathers were graduates of high school and 42.2% of their mothers middle school. 2. Sexual maturity 89.1 % of the surveyed girls had experienced menstruation. The mode of first menstruation, 48.2%, was at the age of 13 and the mean of it was 12.9, 3.7% the surveyed boys had exprienced a wet drem before. The mode of the first wet dream, 40.0%, was at the age of 14 and the mean was 13.4. 21.3% of surveyed students had the experience of masturbation but the number of girls fell far short of that boys. The mode of the first masturbation, 37.0%, was at the age of 14 and the mean was 13.4. 3. The acquaintance and sexual relations with the opposite sex 1) Analyzing the students actual conditions with the opposite, I found out that 52.3% of them wanted to have any kind of relations with the opposite and that 30.25 had already had some kind of relations. 73.2% of the students having relations with the opposite thought the other sex merely as a friend and the number of students who were thinking that way was distributed evenly among schools. 28.8% of the students had got acquainted with the other sex through their frieds and there were not much difference between boys and girls in the method of getting acquainated with the opposite. About 35.2% of the students having relations with the opposite came from the third grade. 47.8% of them answered that the meeting place was not fixed and 26.4% answered that they were meeting their parthers outdoors. 60.7% replyed that they were not disturbed in their studies by the relations with the other sex. 2) Most of the students 79.4%, answered that they had never had sexual relations and 16.3% of the rest said that thery were expressing their feelings by grasping each other's hand. 3) 16.6% of the surveyed students asid that they had the exprience of smoking, 1.1 % of an illusion caused by inhaling chemical addhesives, 44.0% of drinking and 41.4% of warching pornographic films. 4. The knowledge and attitude about the sex 1) The distribution and analysis according to schools and grades : 64.8% of the surveyed students answered correctly to the questions about mensturation, 49.3 % did so about wet dreams, 94.3 % did so about conception, 60.6% did so about child birth, 73.9% did so about AIDS and 50.1 % did so about sexual diseases. Roughly speaking, they had not much knowledge of sexual diseases. 2) The recognition of sex according to schools and grades : 39.0% of the students said that they had worries about sex. 33.1 % of what they worried was concerned with their bodies and 26.8% was about the acqaintance and relationship with the opposite sex. The girls were much more concerned about the former and the boys the latter. 51.1 % of the students asid that they had no specific opinion of masturbation but 19.2% said that's alright if self-restrained. About the sexual intercourse before marriage, 75.7% said negatively. 5. The need for sex education most of the students, 99.4% said they needed sex education and there was not much difference in that thought among schools. And

지체(肢體) 부자유(不自由) 아동(兒童)의 구강상태(口腔狀態)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察)

김상옥,Kim, Shang-Ok 대한소아치과학회 1975 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this investigation was to make a comprohensive study and evaluation of the oral health of a group of orthopedically handicapped children by considering the DMF rate, occlusion, and oral hygiene status of 194 orthopedic children. The obtained results were as follows. 1. The DMF rate of over all examined children was 59.85%, and when the four orthopedic groups were compared among themselves, it was found that Cerebral Palsy group had a significant higher DMF rate than that occuring in any of the remaining groups. 2. Total prevalence of malocclusion was 50. 10%, and it was found that Cerebral Palsied children had a significantly higher incidence of malocclusion ($67.90{\pm}4.12$), and that Cerebral Palsy group showed a significantly different distribution of higher percentage of Class II occlusions from that observed in the remaining groups. 3. In dental plaque index, Average plaque index per tooth was 2.09. Plaque index of each group was as follows A) Cerebral palsy: 2.35 B) Poliomyelitis: 2.24 C) Tb Group: 1.65 D) miscellaneous Group: 1.72.

중학교 과학실에서 사용되는 유해 화학물질의 관리방안에 관한 조사 연구

김상옥,정용,Kim, Sang-ok,Chung, Yong 한국환경교육학회 1991 環境 敎育 Vol.2 No.1

The management and disposal of harzardous chemicals from the middle school science class was studied for the safety of student and for the protection of the environment. This study was undertaken by analysis of 5 kinks of current middle school science text book and questionnaire survey, and reviewed on the recommended methods for the disposal of harzardous chemical wastes from science class. There are 237 chemicals determined in the middle school science text books and 87 among them actually used in middle school science laboratory. 51 chemicals are classified as harzardous ones and 49 highly hazardous according to the 'Law of Toxic Chemicals management'. 116 chemicals are defined as water pollutants and 10 are highly hazardous water pollutants according to the 'Water Quality Control Law' as well are 91 chemicals as air pollutants and 19 are highly hazardous air pollutants according to the 'Air Quality Control Law' Questionnaire survey results the identification of toxic chemicals, need for education, awareness of toxic effects and current problems in the management. Disposal of toxic chemicals in middle school science class has been undertaken without any treatment, which could be caused of environmental pollution. Most of science teacher wanted to have opportunities to attend supplement courses for the management and disposal of chemicals for the safety and environmental protection. Simple and applicable methods for the management and disposal of chemicals at middle school science level should be strongly recommended to be installed.

국도 기하구조 변화에 따른 교통사고 특성변화 사례연구 - 우회도로 건설 및 선형개선 사업을 대상으로 -

김상옥,최기주,장일준,Kim, Sang-Ok,Choe, Gi-Ju,Jang, Il-Jun 한국도로학회 2008 도로 : 도로학회지 Vol.10 No.2

이동 단말 환경을 위한 미디어 스위칭 에이전트 시스템 설계 및 구현

김상옥(Sangok Kim),김장하(Jangha Kim),이강희(Kanghee Lee),김상욱(Sangwook Kim) 한국정보과학회 2004 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1B

본 논문은 유비쿼터스 환경에서 미디어 서비스를 이용하는 사용자가 위치 이동에 따라 서비스 단말의 전환을 요구하는 경우 QoS 저하 없이 유연하게 서비스하기 위한 에이전트 기반의 스위칭 서비스 시스템 모델을 제안한다. 사용자는 미디어 서비스를 받기 위하여 기존의 이동단말기 뿐만 아니라 일반 데스크탑, 그리고 셋탑박스 등의 다양한 형태의 단말환경을 유기적으로 연결하여 사용할 수 있다. 하나의 단말환경에서 제공되던 미디어 서비스는 에이전트에 의해 다른 단말환경에서 사용자의 조작 없이 미디어를 연속하여 제공 받을 수 있으며, 사용자는 이러한 서비스를 별도의 설정 없이 이용할 수 있다. 논문에서 제안된 시스템은 사용자의 이동에 따라 각기 다른 단말장치로 미디어가 제공되기 위한 세션 관리 센서와 적응형 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 실시간 스트리밍 서버, 단말에서 정보를 교환하기 위한 에이전트로 구성된다. 사용자의 이동 상황에 따라 미디어 서비스를 받기 위한 에이전트 스위칭 서비스 모델을 제안하고 실제 시스템에 적용하기 위한 모델을 구현한다.

증식당뇨망막병증에서 유리체내 혈관내피세포증식인자의 발현정도와 유리체수술후 예후

김상옥 ( Sang Ok Kim ) , 신재필 ( Jae Pil Shin ) , 김진오 ( Jin Oh Kim ) , 오창석 ( Tschang Seog Oh ) , 김시열 ( Si Yeol Kim ) 대한안과학회 2004 대한안과학회지 Vol.45 No.9