DCA-MOD 법에 의한 High $J_c$ YBCO 박막의 제조

김병주,김혜진,이금영,이종범,김호진,이희균,홍계원,Kim, Byeong-Joo,Kim, Hye-Jin,Yi, Keum-Young,Lee, Jong-Beum,Kim, Ho-Jin,Lee, Hee-Gyoun,Hong, Gye-Won 한국초전도학회 2006 Progress in superconductivity Vol.8 No.1

High $J_c\;YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ superconducting films were fabricated by MOD method using fluorine-free dichloroacetic acid(DCA) as chelating solvent for preparing precursor solution. Coating solutions were prepared by dissolving Y-, Ba- and Cu-acetates in DCA solvent followed by drying in rota vapor to obtain the blue gel that is diluted in methanol and 2-methoxyethanol for adjusting the cation concentration. DCA-MOD precursor solution was coated on a single crystal(001) $LaAlO_3(LAO)$ substrate by a dip coating method with a speed of 25 mm/min. Coated films were calcined at lower temperature up to $500^{\circ}C$ in flowing oxygen atmosphere with a 7.2% humidity. Conversion heat treatment was performed at various temperatures of $780{\sim}810^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in flowing Ar gas containing 1000 ppm oxygen with a humidity of 9.45%. SEM observations showed that films have very dense microstructures for the films prepared at the temperature higher than $800^{\circ}C$ regardless of diluting solvent; methanol or 2-methoxyethanol. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that YBCO grains grew with a (001) preferred orientation. A High critical current density($J_c$) of 1.28 $MA/cm^2$(@77 K and self-field) was obtained id. the YBCO film prepared using 2-methoxyethanol as a solvent.

Urokinase 와 Dextran 40 을 이용한 심막유착 방지에 관한 실험적 연구

김병주,김세화,이홍균,Kim, Byeong-Ju,Kim, Se-Hwa,Lee, Hong-Gyun 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1986 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.19 No.2

Pericardial adhesions following open heart surgery pose a special problems, increasing the risk of cardiac reoperation because of the danger of damaging the heart, coronary artery and veins, or grafts and also the fibrous tissue may obliterate the pericardial space and eventually constrict the heart. This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of intrapericardial urokinase and dextran 40 on the formation of pericardial adhesions in an animal model. latrogenic traumas on the pericardium were surgically induced in 30 rabbits, simulating injuries possible during actual surgery. In all rabbits, blood [1 ml] was obtained from an ear vessel and injected into the pericardium. Control group of ten rabbits did not receive any further medication, urokinase group of ten received 15, 000-20, 000 IU of urokinase, and remained ten received 1 ml of 10% dextran 40. All rabbits were sacrificed at 4 weeks. At autopsy, the development of adhesions were graded as none [Grade I], minimal [Grade II], moderate [Grade III], and severe [Grade IV]. Histological studies of the parietal pericardium and epicardium were performed. The results were as follows: 1. Group 1[Control group] showed minimal adhesion in 40%, moderate in 50%, and severe in 10% of the group. Sharp dissections were necessary in 60% of adhesions. 2. Group II [Dextran group] showed no adhesions in 20%, minimal in 60%, and moderate in 20% of the group. 3. Group III [Urokinase group] showed no adhesions in 40%, minimal in 40%, and moderate in 20% of the group. Considering in this group, the adhesion activity was significantly suppressed [60% adhesions] compared to the control group [100% adhesions] [P < 0.05]. 4. Histological findings revealed mild serosal fibrosis in none adherent group, loose fibrous connections between two layers of pericardium in minimal adhesion group, tight fibrous connections in moderate adhesion group, and marked fibrous thickening and close attachment of two surfaces were noted in severe adhesion group. These data have revealed the decreased incidence of pericardial adhesions with urokinase and dextran 40.

수정된 커널 주성분 분석 기법의 분류 문제에의 적용

김병주,심주용,황창하,김일곤,Kim, Byung-Joo,Sim, Joo-Yong,Hwang, Chang-Ha,Kim, Il-Kon 한국정보처리학회 2003 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.10 No.3

An incremental kernel principal component analysis (IKPCA) is proposed for the nonlinear feature extraction from the data. The problem of batch kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is that the computation becomes prohibitive when the data set is large. Another problem is that, in order to update the eigenvectors with another data, the whole eigenspace should be recomputed. IKPCA overcomes these problems by incrementally computing eigenspace model and empirical kernel map The IKPCA is more efficient in memory requirement than a batch KPCA and can be easily improved by re-learning the data. In our experiments we show that IKPCA is comparable in performance to a batch KPCA for the feature extraction and classification problem on nonlinear data set. 본 논문에서는 학습 자료로부터 비선형 특징추출과 분류를 위한 점진적인 커널 주성분 분석 방법(IKPCA)을 제안한다. 일괄처리 방식의 커널 주성분 분석 방법은 학습 자료의 크기가 클 경우 과도한 계산량이 문제가 된다. 또한 새로 추가 되는 학습 자료가 있을 경우 고유벡터를 계산하기 위해 고유공간 전체를 다시 계산해야 하는 문제점이 있다. IKPCA는 이러한 문제점들을 고유공간 모델의 점진적인 계산과 경험 커널사상에 의해 해결하였다. IKPCA는 일괄처리방식의 커널 주성분 분석에 비해 기억공간 요구량에 있어 효율적이며 학습 자료의 재학습에 의해 성능을 쉽게 향상시킬 수 있다. 비선형 자료에 대한 실험을 통해 IKPCA는 일괄처리방식의 커널 주성분 분석 방법에 비해 특징추출과 분류 문제의 성능에 있어 유사한 결과를 나타내었다.

대장암(大腸癌)의 동서의(東西醫) 결합(結合) 진치근황(診治近況)

김병주,문구,Kim, Byeong-Ju,Moon, Goo 대한암한의학회 1999 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.5 No.1

Large bowel cancer shows the 4-5th frequency in cancers that occurs in Korea. The western medicine cures the Large bowel cancer by radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. While, Oriental medicine cures the Large bowel cancer by Herb-drugs, acupuncture, moxa and et al. With just one way of treating Large bowel cancer can't be effective remedy. Because each medicine has a strength and weakness, it is effective treatment when two medicine combines and supplement each other. We got the following result about a trend of oriental and western combination treatment for Large bowel cancer through studding records. 1. In Large bowel cancer, colon cancer is referred hematochezia(腸風下血), rectal cancer is refereed enterotoxin(腸毒), and anal cancer is accumulation of pathogens in yin(結陰). 2. The western medicine treats Large bowel cancer patient with surgery first. They need on assembly treatment such as chemical, radiation and immune treatment. In oriental medicine, they treats Large bowel cancer patients with differentiation of symptom and signs and treatment(辨證施治) for example, insufficiency of spleen and stomach(脾胃虛弱), collapse of the spleen-ql(脾氣下陷), stagnation of blood stasis and toxic agent(瘀毒內結), reinforcing both qi and blood(脾血下陷), stagnation of damp-phlegm(痰濕凝結) and cure for them by acupuncture and moxa too. 3. In combination with oriental and western medical treatment princple of Large bowel cancer by each stage is as follows. First stage is cured with radical surgery and herb-drugs without chemotherapy. The intermediate and terminal stage patients is used radiation before surgery, or after palliative surgery cour with chemotherapy, radiation and Herb-drugs. In terminal stage patients, unable for surgery, is used combination between chemotherapy, palliative radiation and Herb-drugs. 4. After radiation surgery, the terminal stage patients who have extensively lymph node metastasis or local contraindication is able to undergo combination of Herb-durgs and chemotherapy. 5. The cure-effect with oriental and western medicine combination treatment was better than that just with oriental or western medical treatment. 6. The merits of oriental and western medicine combination treatment lengthen one's life and diminish the bad effect of chemotherapy and complete radiation treatment, prevent from relapsing, maintain the balance in their environment of body and improve immunity.

An Evaluation of Liquid Chromatography/Mass Specrometry with Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionizarion for the Rapid and Simultaneous Measurement of Carbamate Pesticides and Organophosphorus Pesticides

김병주,소현영,Kim, Byeong Ju,So, Hyeon Yeong Korean Chemical Society 2000 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.21 No.5

Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interface (LC/APCI/MS) is evaluated for the simultaneous determination of carbamate pesticides and organophosphorus pesticides in a single chromatographic analysis. APCI mass spectra of those compounds were obtrained to study their ionization characteristics. APCI provided abundant ions such as protonated molecules and characteristic fragment ions for carbamate pesticides and organophosphorus pesticides. To evaluate the feasibility of the LC/APCI/MS for a routine quantitative analysis, the linearity and repeatability of LC/APCI/MS were examined by measuring standard solution mixtures of five carbamate pesticides and four organophosphorus pesticides over the range of 1 to 100 ㎍/mL. Teh peak areas in chromatograms of characteristic ions for those compounds showed less than 3% of variation from run to run. The standard calibration curves for the nine pesticides show good linearity in the concentration range. The detection limits of the LC/APCI/MS system for those compounds range from 0.006 to 0.2 ng.

뇌동맥류 파열 환자의 수술후 인지기능과 기억력장애에 관한 연구

김병주,최창화,김대진,Kim, Byung Joo,Choi, Chang Hwa,Kim, Dae Jin 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.7

Objectives : The mortality rate of subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) has been reduced recently due to refinement of microsurgical technique and improved perioperative management. Also, many survivors of SAH show excellent neurological recoveries. However, we found that a high proportion of the survivors do not fully regain their premorbid status in cognitive and memory function. Object of this study is to evaluate which factors might influence on cognitive and memory impairment in ruptured aneurysmal SAH patients. Methods : In this prospective study, a series of 66 patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) from 1996 to 1998, most of whom had a "good" or "fair" neurological outcome, were assessed with various tests of cognition and memory function. All patients underwent clipping operation by pterional approach. Right side approach was performed in 16 case and left 21 cases. K-WAIS(Korean-Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) was used as method of cognition and memory function test. The time interval between SAH and assessment varied between 4 months and 8 months, averaging 6.2 months. Statistical analyses were carried out for each test score to see whether aneurysm site(A-com : non A-com), route of approach, age and sex, vasospasm, Hunt-Hess grade and Fisher CT group at admission, Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS) at discharge affect cognitive and memory function. Results : Aneurysm site was not shown to be associated with performance on any test, and the initial grade (Hunt-Hess grade, Fisher CT group) of SAH and vasospasm had only minimal predictive values. The grade at discharge( GOS) was proved to be the best predictor of impairment of cognition and memory function within 1 year after operation. Conclusion : The authors conclude that the diffuse effects of SAH are more important than focal neuropathology in relation to cognitive impairment in this group of patients.

아동의 독서실태조사

김병주,Kim Byong Ju 한국문헌정보학회 1981 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of present study is to investigate children's attitude toward reading, reading method, reading environment, reading volume, and then to compare the results obtained by sex, area and grade. The tool used in this survey was a questionaire designed specially by the investigator. The questionaire was distributed to 1339 children selected at the descretion of the investigator with due consideration of sex, area(large city, medium city and rural community) and grade (from 2nd grade of primary school to 2nd year of middle school). The results of this study are summerized as follows : 1) Regional difference was observed in respect of the followiug : Awareness on reading, motivation for reading, reading method, activity after reading, number of books collected, reading guidance, how to obtain books to read, monthly reading volume, and reading tendency. 2) Also difference by grade was observed in respcet of the following ; Activity after reading, reading guidance, monthly reading volume and reading tendency. The following conclusions have been made based on the results of the survey: 1) The children's attitude toward reading and reading method may be considered favorable while reading environment is not satisfactory yet. Especially, reading environment of school children in medium cities and rural communities is worse than that of large cities. 2) No difference by sex was observed in respect of attitudes toward reading, reading method, reading environment and reading volume while difference by sex was observed in respect of reading tendency. The followings are recommended based on the results of survey: 1) To establish and carry out a comprehensive program for the improvement of reading environment of the school children in medium cities and rural communities. 2) To improve and substantiate school library facilities and design a proper guidance program to have children utilize school library to the maximum extent. 3) To contemplate on the consolidated measures for reading behavior survey.

이동 로봇을 위한 온라인 동시 지도작성 및 자가 위치 추적 알고리즘

김병주,Kim, Byung-Joo 한국데이터정보과학회 2011 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.22 No.6

본 연구에서는 실제 환경에 적용 가능한 지능형 자율 이동 방법을 개발하기 위해 위치정보를 사용하지 않고 지도 작성이 가능한 지능형 이동 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 온라인으로 동작하면서 위치 정보를 사용하지 않고 지도 작성이 가능 할 뿐 아니라 현실 세계에 적용 가능하기 위해 많은 계산량을 요구하지도 않는다. 이는 이동 로봇의 실세계 주행과 같은 대용량의 이미지 처리가 필요한 경우에는 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 토이 자료와 대용량 자료에 대해 제안한 알고리즘을 적용한 결과 기존의 방법에 비해 적은 메모리와 새로운 입력에 대해 고유공간을 새로 계산하지 않아도 되어 로봇의 현실세계의 주행에도 문제가 없는 것으로 판단되었다. In this paper we propose an intelligent navigation algorithm for real world problem which can build a map without localization. Proposed algorithm operates online and furthermore does not require many memories for applying real world problem. After applying proposed algorithm to toy and huge data set, it does not require to calculate a whole eigenspace and need less memory compared to existing algorithm. Thus we can obtain that proposed algorithm is suitable for real world mobile navigation algorithm.

가상환경의 시뮬레이션을 위한 충돌반응 양상의 논리적 모델링

김병주,박종희,Kim Byung-Ju,Park Jong-Hee 한국정보처리학회 2004 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.11 No.7

In this paper, we model the downward collision of a falling object to the base. We aim to provide maximum diversity of response to physical. collision. To this end, the primary design concern of the model is to unfold the collision phenomenon in a logical and natural manner, detailed enough to construct an immersive virtual environment. To achieve these requirements, first we determine domains for the characteristic of the material of the falling objects, and select the dominant force of the collision. We formulate the collision phenomena with combination of primitive attributes and their relationships. The formulated function evaluates the results of the collision in qualitative aspects as well as in quantitative aspects. Between the collision issues, 'Collision Detection' and 'Collision Response', this paper focuses on Collision Response issue. 본 논문에서는 지표면을 향해 낙하하는 자유 물체의 충돌 현상에 대해 모델링하고자 한다. 이를 위해 최소한의 근원적인 요소를 찾아서 최대한의 다양성을 제공하고자 한다. 몰입감있는 가상환경 구축을 위해 보다 사실적이고 논리적으로 동작하는 충돌 현상을 표현하는데 설계의 초점을 둔다. 이를 위해, 낙하 물체의 재료(material)적 특성에 대한 범위(domain)를 결정하고 우성력(dominant forte)을 선택할 것이며, 힘과 지표면에 대한 모델링을 구축할 것이다. 이는 충돌 후 발생하는 결과들을 정량적인 면뿐만 아니라 정성적인 면에서도 충족시킬 수 있다. 아울러 기존에 많은 연구가 진행된 충돌 검출 보다는 충돌 반응 양상에 모델링의 초점을 둘 것이다.

사서교사의 역할에 대한 인식연구

김병주,Kim Byong Ju 한국문헌정보학회 1989 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.17 No.-

The school library plays very important and central role for the fullfillment of educational objective in the process of implementing the school curriculum. And the media specialist known as teacher-librarian is. primarily responsible for the successful operation and effective management of the media center. It is true that effectiveness of the school library depends greatly on the cooperative coordination among teacher-librarian, teacher and principal in addition to the strong support and effective supervision of school district authority, specifically, supervisor of school library program. The successful program therefore is influenced by their perception of the teacher-librarian's role. The purpose of this study was to investigate the teacher-librarian's. educational role perceived by teacher-librarian, teacher, principal and school district supervisor. A standard task model describing both the management and educational functions and expectations of teacher-librarian was proposed after studying the relevant current standards of four countries. Serveral hypotheses were made regarding role perception and a survey instrument was designed based on this proposed task model and the results of the literature review to validate the hypotheses. The questionnaires were mailed out and the returned questionaires were analyzed by SPSS computer routine. The major findings are summarized as follows: 1) There was difference of the role perception among teacher-librarian, teacher, principal and district supervisor at the significance level of p<0.001 for both management and educational functions of teacher­librarian. The mean score of the teacher-librarian was highest among four groups and the score for the educational function tasks were lower than that of management function tasks. 2) The positive correlation exists at the significance level of p<0.001 between the role perception and the attitude toward changing social trends such as acceptance of new technology, need for better communication and information. 3) The positive correlation exists at the significance level of p<0.001 between the role perception and the view on the curriculum and teaching method.