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      • 삼천포 화력발전소 연안의 플랑크톤상을 중심으로한 해양 환경

        金世華,李晉煥,洪旭熹 龍仁大學校 1993 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

        Impacts of the power plant operation located in the coastal area of Samchonpo were investgated in the view point of the population dynamics of zoo -and phytoplankton five times seasonally during the period from August 7 1990 to August 27 1991. Ninty nine taxa of phytoplankton, representing 2 forma, 1 variety, 79 species and 17 unidentified species belonging to 39 genera were tentatively identified. Phytoplankton standing crops varied with months and stations ranging from 5.8×104cells /l (November 1990, station 5) to 4.83×106cells /l (May 1991, station 4) in surface, ranging from 2.9×105cells /l (Novemver 1990, station 5) to 5.90×106cells /l (May 1991, station 4) in bottom. Dominant species through the present study were Chaetoceros compressus and C. curvisetus in August 1990, Nitzschia pungens in November, Eucampia zodiacus and Skeletonema costatum in February 1991, Leptocylindrus danicus in May, and S. costatum and S. tropicum in August. Causative organisms of red -tide due to diatoms were 24 taxa. Among them, six species occurred throughout the year ; Chaetoceros debilis, Cylindrotheca closterium, Guinardia flaccida, Nitzschia pungens, Rhizosolenia setigera and Skeletonema costatum. Chlorophyll -α was fluctuated ranging from 6.18mg /m3 (August 1990, station 1) to 23. 77mg /m3(February 1991, station 4) in surface, This value of chlorophyll -a might be assumed that eutrophication occurred in studied waters. Twenty two taxa of zooplankton communities, representing 14 copepods, 4 cladocerans, 2 chaetognaths, 1 protozoan and 1 appendicularian were identified. Zooplankton abundance varied with months and stations ranging from 1,677 indiv./m3 to 18,057 indiv./m3.

      • KCI등재

        Yagisawa on Peacocke and van Inwagen

        김세화 한국논리학회 2013 論理硏究 Vol.16 No.1

        In his book Worlds and Individuals: Possible and Otherwise, Takashi Yagisawa Yagisawa argues that his own theory is better than Lewis’s theory by showing that his own theory can deal with important objections to modal realism more successfully than Lewis’s. In particular, Yagisawa claims that by adopting modal tenses, he can respond to many important objections to modal realism in a uniform way. In this paper, I argue that Lewis can also successfully respond to Peacocke’s objection in an exactly parallel way to Yagisawa’s by distinguishing existence at the actual world from existence at other possible worlds and that Yagisawa’s response to van Inwagen’s objection does not succeed. I conclude that Yagisawa fails to show that his own theory is better than Lewis’s.

      • KCI등재후보

        춘계 탐진강 하구역의 동물플랑크톤 군집 동태

        김세화 한국환경생물학회 2015 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.33 No.1

        전라남도 강진군 도암만으로 흘러드는 탐진강 하구역의 5개 정점에서 2014년 3월부터 6월까지 매달 동물플랑크톤을 채집하여 춘계 동물플랑크톤의 군집동태를 조사하였다. 용존산소량은 하구역 정점에서 5.0~7.0mgL-1로 강 상류역의 7.0~11.0mgL-1보다 낮았고 pH는 7.4~8.8 사이에서 변동하며 하구역에서 높았으며 수온은 조사초기 12.0˚C에서 28.0˚C까지 증가하였다. 동물플랑크톤은 윤충류 25종, 지각류 8종, 요각류 30종, 수서곤충 6종, 십각류 4종, 따개비 유생 2종, 다모류 유생 2종과 단각류, 등각류, 이매패류, 미충류, 선충류, 모악동물, 자포동물, 야광충이 각각 1종씩 등 총 85종류가 출현하였다. 기수성 요각류는 전 정점에서 출현하였으며 담수산 윤충류와 지각류의 분포는 강 상류 정점에 제한되었다. Acartia 속에 속하는 종들은 3, 4월에 A. hudsonica가 출현한 후 소멸하면 5, 6월에 A. omori가 출현하는 월별 천이를 하였다. 동물플랑크톤 출현량은 450~87,818ind m-3 사이에서 변동하였는데 하구역 정점들에서 요각류 유생과 미성숙 개체들의 대량 출현에 의하여 입방미터당 수 만 개체의 출현량이 기록된 결과이다. 종 다양성지수는 0.6~2.3범위에서 변동하였는데 하구역에서 낮았고 강 상류에서 높았다. 탐진강 하구역에서의 기수역 형성은 뚜렷하며 강 상류역 수 km까지 확장되어 있는 것으로 추정된다. Pre-monsoon dynamics of zooplankton community were investigated in the estuary of the Tamjin River flowing into the Doam Bay of the southern coast of Korea. Monthly sampling was carried out to collect zooplankters at five sites in the estuary and the river during the period between March and June 2014. Dissolved oxygen contents were low between 5.0~7.0mgL-1 in the estuary and high, 7.0~11.0, in the river. Water temperature increased gradually from 12.0 to 28.0˚C and pH fluctuated between the range 7.4~8.8, respectively. A total of 85 taxa consisted of 25 species of rotifer, 30 kinds of copepod, 8 species of cladoceran, six kinds of aquatic insect larvae, four kinds of decapod and two kinds of Cirripedia larvae and Polychaeta larvae and one kind of Amphipoda, Ispopoda, Appenidicularia, Nematoda and Cnidaria, and Nocticluca scintillans was occurred. Brackish copepods distributed at almost all studied sites with freshwater zooplankters being restricted to upper waters of the river. Monthly succession of Acartia spp. was observed in the estuary with the occurrence of A. hudsonica in March and April then A. omori in May and June. Zooplankton abundance showed to vary from 450 to 87,818ind m-3 due to the explosion of copepodite and copepod nauplius in the estuary. Species diversity indices varied between 0.6~2.3 and generally low in the estuary and high in the river. Sea water input into the river seems to affect the river biota for more than some kilometers of the upper waters of the Tamjin River.

      • 황해 Calanus sinicus (Copepoda:Calanoida)의 시ㆍ공 분포와 체장 변동

        김세화,임동현 龍仁大學校 1999 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.17 No.-

        Spatial and temporal distribution of Calanus sinicus was studied by using of samples collected bimonthly during the period from June 1997 to April 1998 at 39 selected stations in the Yellow Sea. C. sinicus, sorted from samples collected with vertical hauls of NORPAC net, was counted and measured for its prosome length. This species was revealed to be distributed widly in the Yellow Sea all the fear round. No distinct difference in its spatial and temporal distribution was observed between off waters and coastal ones, Maximum abundance of 170-262 indiv. m-3 was recorded in June and August while minimum of 32 indiv. m-3 in December. Despite the species being known as a cold water animal with the preference for waters less than 20-3O℃, this species seemed to be able to survive under high temperature conditions with well developed stratification. Since the animal was collected in surface waters of 27.47℃ at the night and often occurred abundantly in well stratified waters regardless of surface temperature. No environmental influence on the spatial distribution of the species was detected. Both body length and width were recorded to be maximum in April while minimum in August and October.

      • Seasonal Distribution of Zooplankton Communities in Inchon Dock, an Artificially Closed Marine Embayment Facing the Yellow Sea, Western Korea

        김세화,이진환,KIM, SE-WHA,LEE, JIN HWAN The Korean Society of Oceanography 1994 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

        Seasonal distribution of zooplankton community in Inchon Dock, an artificially closed marine embayment has been studied. Samples were collected monthly during the period from December 1989 to December 1991 at four stations in the dock and compared with that at a single station in neighbouring waters of the Yellow Sea. Copepods dominated both in and outside of the dock all the year round, except in late autumn and early winter when protozoans outnumbered. dominant species were Oithona davisae, Acartia bifilosa, Paracalanus crassirostris, Noctiluca scintillas and Tintinnopsis tubulosa. A sharp decline in the abundance was observed in summer 1990 in the dock apparently due to oxygen deficiency (anoxic condition). Although no distinct deference in the abundance of zooplankton was observed between populations in and outside of the dock except in summer 1990, waters out of the dock showed to have a prosperity in species number throughout the year. Moreover, four species of copepods, Centropages abdominalis, Pseudodiaptomus marinus, Tortanus forcipatus and T. spinicaudatus occurred solely at the outside of the dock.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        강원도 현천리 습지의 동식물플랑크톤

        김세화 한국환경생물학회 2014 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.32 No.4

        A Study on zooplankton fauna and phytoplankton flora was carried out three times in June, August and September 2012 at the Hyuncheon wetland in Gangwon-do, Korea. A total of 14 taxa of zooplankton were distributed, which consisted of six rotifers, four cladocerans, two copepods, one nematode and one aquatic insect larvae. Occurrence of Simulium japonicum supports that studied water is the first grade clear water. It was observed that the abundance of zooplankton was never exceeded over 55 ind.L-1. Rotifers dominated in the months of June and August, whereas cladocerans in September, respectively. The phytoplankton flora was consisted of 26 species. The standing crops varied between 4,080~10,120 cell.L-1. Docidium undulatum is the typical species distributed in muddy wetland and Closterium acerosum is distributed widely from wetlands through lakes. Navicula spp. and Nitzchia spp. were recorded to be distributed in lentic waters of big lakes such as Paldang Lake. Species diversity indices decreased gradually from June to September between 1.3~1.9 in zooplankton but lowest in August between 0.9~1.6 in phytoplankton, respectively. Based on my study observation, I anticipate that the poor distribution of zooplankton, phytoplankton, and low values of species diversity index are likely to be a cause of narrow area with shallowness of waters during the short period.

      • Note on the Prey Items of Marine Cladocerans

        김세화,윤양호,KIM, SE-WHA,YOON, YANG-HO,ONBE, TAKASHI The Korean Society of Oceanography 1993 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

        Food items of the five species of marine cladocerans were reported to be largely confined to centric diatoms. Reexamination of the prey items, however, revealed that flagellar organisms were also well fed by cladocerans. This additional finding suggests that marine cladocerans might extend their food items to weakly motile flagellates e.g., Prorocentrum micans, Protoperidinium sp. and unidentified flagellates.

      • Distribution of the Marine cladoceran Evadne spinifera In Waters adjacent to Korean Peninsula

        김세화,유광일,KIM, SE-WHA,ONBE, TAKASHI,YOO, KWANG IL The Korean Society of Oceanography 1993 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

        Distribution of the marine cladoceran Evadne spinifera in waters adjacent to Korea was studied on the bases of samples collected during the Cooperative Study of the Kuroshio and Adjacent Regions, 1965-1974, and during the Exploitation Research of Marine Resources on the yellow Sea, September October 1992. This species was mainly occurred in August and September in the sea of Japan Distribution in the Yellow Sea was sparse. temperature and salinity ranged $23.42-28.24^{\circ}C$ and $32.11-24.20\textperthousand$, respectively. Maximum abundance of $11{\;}indiv./\textrm{m}^3$ was recorded in coastal waters of Honshu, Japan with $26.80^{\circ}C$ and $32.81\textperthousand$ water. E. spinifera was considered to be a stenothermal animal preferring high temperature.

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