김승옥 소설의 개인 연구

김미영(Mee Young Kim) 한국현대소설학회 2007 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.34

The innovative gist of the novels written by Kim Sung Ok lies in the discovery of a new persona and the revolution of sensitivity. This study investigates the implications of the persona that Kim discovered in his novels based on the theory of subjectivity of Levinas. The personas in Kim Sung Ok`s novels that arguably represent 60`s of Koreans literary community show the transformation from the nihilistic beings to the capitalist beings. In other words, the personas that Kim found in his novels purely represent the severed beings that had to move down to the economic and political ground from the war-haunted beings. Ultimately the personas of Kim`s novels develop into ones pursuing for the transcendental beings by converging with other beings. His literary journey from Seoul, 1964 Winter, Travel to Moo Jin , to Moonlight Seoul, Chapter 0 reveals the writer`s transcendence from personal, anonymous self, to self-standing self, and finally to self-achieving self by making relations with other beings. In sum, the personas found in Kim`s novels can be said as a becoming being towards ontological diversity. These personas keep trying to transcend from vagueness of lives. Transcending, in this context, means a journey from being-what to being-who. The characters in Kim`s novels never enjoy successes in this journey. However, by the incessant failures of the characters, the writer tries to demonstrate the never-ending zeal of egoistic individuals towards and for other beings-in-the-world. In this respect, a conclusion can be drawn that the primary purpose of Kim Sung Ok`s literary works is to overcome the sarcasm and dispair of post-war era of 1960s and to construct a ``transcending, subjective being`` that pursue for the economic and political development of 1970s.

급성기 중풍환자의 발병시간에 따른 특성 및 위험인자 연구

김미영,김영지,이승엽,최원우,임정태,김창현,민인규,박성욱,정우상,문상관,박정미,고창남,조기호,김영석,배형섭,Kim, Mi-Young,Kim, Young-Jee,Lee, Seung-Yeop,Choi, Won-Woo,Leem, Jung-Tae,Kim, Chang-Hyun,Min, In-Kyu,Park, Sung-Week,Jung, Woo-Sang,Moon, S 대한한방내과학회 2008 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

Objectives : The aim of this study was to assess the distribution of general characteristics and risk factors according to onset time in acute stroke patients. Methods : We studied hospitalized patients within 4 wks after the onset of stroke who were admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine at Kyunghee University Oriental Medical Hospital, Kyunghee University East-West Neo Medical Hospital, Kyungwon University Songpa Oriental Medical Hospital, Kyungwon University Incheon Oriental Medical Hospital, and Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Medical Hospital from April 2007 to August 2008. The 24-hour day was divided into quartiles (6:00 to 12:00, 12:00 to 18:00, 18:00 to 24:00 and 24:00 to 6:00). We analyzed the general characteristics and risk factors according to onset time in acute stroke patients. Results : 468 subjects were included into the final analysis. 1. The most common time period for ischemic stroke onset was between 6:00 and 12:00. It demonstrated a 50% excess risk between 6:00 and 12:00. 2. On the demographic variables of the patients, the rate of hypertension was significantly higher from 18: 00 to 24: 00 than 24:00 to 6:00. 3. There was no significant difference of stroke type, Sasang constitution, or lifestyle between times. 4. According to the blood test, high density lipoprotein cholesterol was significantly higher at 24:00 to 6:00 and lower at 12:00 to 18:00 than other time-groups. 5. The patients diagnosed with metabolic syndrome were significantly more at 12:00 to 18:00 and fewer at 24:00 to 6:00. 6. Hypertension and coffee drinking showed close relationship with patients whose stroke occurred while awake in multivariate analysis. Conclusions : The above results showed that the overall tendency of acute stage cerebral infarction patients varied according to their onset time. These results can be utilized in the future as a basis material.

Klippel-Trenaunay 증후군과 Sturge-Weber 증후군이 동반된 1례

김미영,이소영,김나연,이선주,김원덕,조성민,이동석,김두권,최성민,Kim, Mi Young,Lee, So Young,Kim, Na Yeon,Lee, Sun Ju,Kim, Won Duck,Cho, Sung Min,Lee, Dong Seok,Kim, Doo Kwun,Choi, Sung Min 대한소아청소년과학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.46 No.9

저자들은 26개월된 여아에서 양측 안면과 우측 상, 하지에 화염상모반증, 골조직 및 연부조직의 이상 비대 소견을 보이면서 우안의 녹내장 및 맥락막 혈관종, 연수막 혈관종, 전신성 경련, 발달지연을 동반한 Klippel-Trenaunay 증후군과 Sturge-Weber 증후군의 특성이 동시에 관찰된 드문 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome is a rare mesodermal phakomatosis characterized by cutaneous haemangiomata( usually unilateral and involving an extremity), venous varicosities and osseous and soft tissue hypertrophy, of the affected limb. Sturge-Weber syndrome, also a mesodermal pharkomatosis, is characterized by a port-wine nevus, which is present from birth and covers the face and cranium in the territory of the first division of the trigeminal nerve. Homolateral to the skin lesion, there is atrophy and calcification of the cerebral hemisphere. We experienced an unusual 26-months-old female, who had features of both Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome and Sturge-Weber syndrome. She had an extensive nevus flammeus which extended primarily over both sides of her face and the right side of the trunk and extremities, hypertrophy of the right extremity without evidence of arterovenous fistula, right glaucoma, choroidal hemangioma and leptomeningeal hemangioma, which combined Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome and Sturge-Weber syndrome. We reported this rare case with a brief review of some related literatures.

「현대미술의 요람」의 필자 확정 문제

김미영 ( Mee Young Kim ) 한국문학언어학회( 구- 경북어문학회) 2010 어문론총 Vol.52 No.-

"The Cradle-land of Modern Art" is an important article published on May, 14th~23th, 1934 in Me-il-Shin-Bo, a famous daily news paper in Japanese Colonialists ruled Korean Peninsula. The name of writter`s that article is Kim-Hae-Gyeong, 金海慶with Chinese character. Kim-Hae-Gyeong was entirely unknown person in Korean Modern History. Yi-Sang is a very famous poet, novelist, painter & architect in Korean modern history. Yi-Sang is pen-name. His real name is Kim-Hae-Gyeong. But the Chinese characters of his real name is not 金海慶but 金海卿. This essay want to prove this article`s writer is Yi-Sang. "The Cradle-land of Modern Art" deals with how to be changed & improved from middle age`s art till modern art in Western culture. This article focused & emphasized role of Cezanne to develop the modernization of fine art. The writter said real modern art had begun cubism. In the future, cubism, vorticism. fauvism, surrealism, dadaism etc are going to be popular. Those are based on expressionism. In the same time, most Korean painter`s article about western art history was focused on impressionism. But the art book published Bauhouse emphasized role of Cezanne & expressionism. Yi-Sang was under the influence of Bauhouse as an architect & painter. In addition, the writing style of this article are very similar to Yi-Sang`s. Yi-Sang has liked using different pen-name, every different genre essay or literature. The conclusion of this essay is quite within the realms of possibility that the writter of "The Cradle-land of Modern Art" is Yi-Sang.

《리진》에 나타난 동아시아 근대의 다문화적 체험

김미영 ( Mi Young Kim ) 한국언어문화학회 2011 한국언어문화 Vol.0 No.45

A novel by Shin Gyeong-suk, Lee Jin restored the life of"Lee Jin,"who was a court dancer and the first Korean to live in Paris. Accidently the same figure was dealt with in Lee Shim by Kim Tak-hwan. While Kim`s work replays the path of Lee Shim from the perspective of multicultural experiences and imperialism, Shin`s work highlights the influences of the Paris Arcade phenomenon on Lee Jin and further maternity and confession, which are the strong points of her literature. Furthermore, unlike the old history novels that depicted heroic figures within the scope of authentic history, Shin focuses on restoring and mourning forgotten or hidden figures especially marginal ones in history in Lee Jin. Lee Jin consists of two volumes; Volume 1 shows the process up until Lee Jin left Joseon, and Volume 2 depicts her life in Paris. This study approached her life in Paris with her encounter of"Arcade"because it was her first response to multicultural experiences. The culture city of Europe she first arrived in, Paris was the place of newness to the Joseon court lady. It was full of advanced civilization and in full bloom of capitalism. It awakened her to the meaning of freedom, economy, and art. In the novel, confessional writing is revealed through"letters."The letter narrative is comprised of Collin`s letters and Lee Jin`s letters. While the former`s letters were related to his affairs as a diplomat, Lee Jin`s letters were personal writings of"confession."Her letters were addressed to the Queen, telling about the changes she experienced inside as an alien from Far East who was exposed to a new culture. The true addressee, however, was Lee Jin herself not the Queen; she could not mail them to the Queen because they were what she wanted to tell herself at the excuse of the Queen. In Lee Jin, maternity is embodied through Ms. Seo, who failed to bear a child and left to live alone. She accepted Lee Jin and Kang Yeon who were orphaned without even asking about their origins and devoted her entire fortune to running the orphanage. Ms. Seo`s extreme benevolence is on the extended line of maternity observed in Shin`s novels. While the Queen was Lee Jin`s spiritual mother, Ms. Seo was her real-life mother. Shin`s Lee Jin was an extension of her writing into the new area of history novel but still remained within the scope of maternity discourse and confessional writing

사과 품종 홍로의 휴면아 분열조직 배양을 통해 형성된 캘러스에서의 바이러스 제거효율

김미영,천재안,조강희,박서준,김세희,이한찬,Kim, Mi Young,Chun, Jae An,Cho, Kang Hee,Park, Seo Jun,Kim, Se Hee,Lee, Han Chan 한국식물생명공학회 2017 식물생명공학회지 Vol.44 No.4

Apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd), Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus(ACLSV), Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV)는 사과를 감염시키는 대표적인 바이러스로, 이러한 4종 바이러스에 복합 감염된 사과 '홍로'의 동절기 가지의 휴면아(측아)로부터 다양한 크기 (0.4 mm ~ 1.2 mm)와 발달단계 (이하 Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3라 칭함)의 경정 및 측부 분열조직을 절취하여 BA 3.0 mg/L 와 IBA 0.1 mg/L가 혼합된 배지에 배양하여 캘러스를 형성시킨 후, 감염 바이러스바이러스의 제거유무를 조사하였다. 직경 10 mm이상 증식된 캘러스 31 계통을 RT-PCR 분석으로 제거효율을 알아 본 결과, ACLSV는 100%, ASSVd와 ASPV는 93.5%의 높은 제거 효율을 보인 반면, ASGV는 25.8%로 상대적으로 제거효율이 낮았다. 4종 바이러스가 동시에 모두 제거되는 경우는 Stage 1의 휴면아의 분열조직을 배양하였을 때만 가능하였는데, 그 이유는 ASGV가 이 시기의 배양에서 주로 제거되었기 때문으로, ASGV는 다른 바이러스와는 달리 분열조직의 발달단계가 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 휴면아의 분열조직을 배양하여 바이러스를 제거한 예는 세계적으로 보고된 바가 없는 것으로서, 본 연구결과는 향 후 사과의 무병묘 생산에 매우 유용한 자료로 활용될 것이다. Various sizes (0.2 ~ 1.2 mm) and developmental stages (referred to as Stage 1 ~ 3) of apical and lateral meristems were excised, together or separately, directly from dormant buds of apple 'Hongro'. They were mixed infected by Apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd), Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) and Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), which are major viruses attacking apples. A total of 31 callus lines (> 10 mm in diameter) were obtained by culturing the explants on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 3% sucrose, 3.0 mg/L benzyladenine (BA) and 0.1 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), and they were subjected to RT-PCR analysis for virus detection. A high rate of virus elimination (expressed as the percentage of calli that did not amplify during RT-PCR, i.e., RT-PCR negative calli per total number of calli obtained) was achieved for ACLSV (100%), ASSVd (93.7%), and ASPV (93.7%), whereas it was only 25.8% for ASGV. ASPV was detected in the presence of 2 ~ 3 bracts. Simultaneous virus elimination of ASSVd, ASPV, ACLSV, and ASGV occurred during the meristem culture, in which the early stages of the dormant buds (Stage 1) were used, because ASGV was mostly eliminated during that stage. The results of the present study will be valuable for the production of virus-free apple trees.

휴면아 경정 배양법을 통한 포도 '거봉' 에서 Grapevine fleck virus의 제거

김미영,조강희,천재안,박서준,김세희,이한찬,Kim, Mi Young,Cho, Kang Hee,Chun, Jae An,Park, Seo Jun,Kim, Se Hee,Lee, Han Chan 한국식물생명공학회 2017 식물생명공학회지 Vol.44 No.4

본 연구진은 세계 최초로 GFkV에 단독 감염된 포도 품종 거봉의 휴면아로부터 직접 경정 분열조직을 절취하여 배양함으로써 별도의 열처리나 화학처리 없이 GFkV가 제거된 신초 재생에 성공하였다. GFkV는 포도 식물체의 체관에만 한정적으로 존재하고 접목으로 감염되는 포도 바이러스이다. 경정조직은 $4^{\circ}C$에서 일정기간 저장된 1년생 경화가지의 휴면아로부터 0.3 mm (73 절편체)와 0.8 mm (5절편체)를 절취하였는데, 절취 부위는 생장점(apical meristem)을 포함하여 2 ~ 5개의 엽원기(leaf primordia)와 미분화 원기(uncommitted primordia) 1 ~ 4개를 포함하였다. 절취된 경정조직을 BA 3.0 mg/L와 IBA 0.1 mg/L가 혼합된 배지에 16주간 배양한 결과, 0.3 mm와 0.8 mm의 경정조직에서 각각 4.1%와 40.0%의 신초 재생률이 관찰되었고, 재생된 신초에서의 바이러스 제거율(재생된 신초수에 대한 RT-PCR negative 신초수의 백분율)은 0.3 mm의 경정조직에서는 100%를, 0.8 mm에서는 50%를 나타내었다. 신초를 증식시킨 후 감염바이러스를 다시 진단한 결과, 신초가 처음 재생되었을 때의 진단결과와 동일하였다. 휴면아로부터 분열조직을 배양하여 바이러스가 제거된 신초를 확보한 예는 세계적으로 보고된 바가 없는 것으로서, 본 연구진의 새로운 바이러스 제거방법은 향후 포도 뿐만 아니라 과수를 포함한 낙엽성 수목의 무병묘 생산에 매우 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Herein, we report the meristem-tip culture from dormant buds of grape 'Kyoho' single-infected with Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV), which is phloem-limited and transmitted by graft inoculation. We produced GFkV-free shoots without thermo- or chemotherapy using meristem-tip explants approximately 0.3 mm (73 explants) and 0.8 mm long (five explants) including shoot apical meristem, 2-5 leaf primordia, and 1-4 uncommitted primordia from dormant buds of the infected woody cuttings (stored at $4^{\circ}C$). Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 3% sucrose, 3.0 mg/L benzyladenine (BA) and 0.1 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). After 16 weeks of culture, shoot (10-mm long) regeneration frequency achieved from 0.3-mm explants was 4.1% and that obtained from 0.8-mm explants was 40.0%. Virus-free efficiency (expressed as the percentage of RT-PCR negative shoots regenerated) from 0.3- and 0.8-mm explants was 100% and 50%, respectively. Following in vitro multiplication, RT-PCR assays revealed identical results to assays of the first regenerated shoots. Our new methodological approach could be applied for eliminating other viruses in grapevines, as well as for producing virus-free plants in many other deciduous tree species, including fruit trees.

만성치은염 및 치주염환자에 Modified Keyes 방법과 치은연하소파술의 효과에 대한 비교연구

김미영,Kim, Mi-Yeung 대한치주과학회 1984 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.14 No.1

전자선 선질 R₅₀=1.0과 1.4 g/cm²에 대한 PTW-Markus 전리함의 선질보정인자 결정에 관한 연구

김미영,이동주,문영민,정동혁,Kim, Me Young,Rhee, Dong Joo,Moon, Young Min,Jeong, Dong Hyeok 한국의학물리학회 2015 의학물리 Vol.26 No.3

마커스 전리함은 치료용 전자선의 흡수선량 측정에 널리 사용되는 소형 평행 평판형 전리함이다. 특히 TRS-398 프로토콜에서는 $R_{50}<4.0g/cm^2$ (약 10 MeV 이하)에서 평행 평판형 전리함의 사용을 권고하고 있다. 그러나 TRS-398 프로토콜에서 $R_{50}<2.0g/cm^2$ (약 4 MeV 이하)에 대한 선질보정인자($k_{Q,Q_0}$)가 없어 낮은 에너지에 대한 선량측정이 필요한 경우에 마커스 전리함을 사용할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 몬테칼로 계산(DOSRZnrc/EGSnrc)과 선량학적 계산을 이용하여 전자선 선질 $R_{50}=1.0$, 1.4, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, $5.0g/cm^2$에 대하여 마커스 전리함(PTW-M34045)에 대한 $k_{Q,Q_0}$를 결정하였다. 본 연구에서는 결정된 $k_{Q,Q_0}$에 대해 TRS-398 및 TG-51 프로토콜의 자료와 알려진 자료들을 이용하여 평가하였다. The Markus ionization chamber(R) is a small plane parallel ionization chamber widely used in clinical electron beam dosimetry. Plane parallel chambers were recommended for low energy electron dosimetry with the beam quality at $R_{50}<4.0g/cm^2$ (${\bar{E}}{\approx}10MeV$) according to TRS-398 protocol. However, the quality correction factors ($k_{Q,Q_0}$) of the Markus chamber was not presented in TRS-398 protocol for electron beam quality at $R_{50}<2.0g/cm^2$ (${\bar{E}}{\approx}4MeV$). In this study, the $k_{Q,Q_0}$ factors of the Markus chambers (PTW-34045) for beam qualities at $R_{50}=1.0$, 1.4, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, and $5.0g/cm^2$ were determined by Monte Carlo calculations (DOSRZnrc/EGSnrc) and the dosimetric formalism of quality correction factor. The derived $k_{Q,Q_0}$ values were evaluated using the produced data based on TRS-398 and TG-51 protocols and known values for the Markus chamber.

초등학교 영어 서술형 평가에 대한 교사 인식 연구

김미영,맹은경,Kim. Mi Young,Maeng. Unkyoung 한국영어교과교육학회 2015 영어교과교육 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of primary teachers on essay type tests. More specifically this study investigates how essay type tests were conducted in primary English classes and how primary teachers perceive the effects and the problems of the tests. 104 primary teachers participated in this study. Questionnaires were used to collect the data and frequency, ANOVA, and chi-squared test were used to analyze the data. The results obtained were as followings: 1) Primary teachers recognized the necessity and effect of English essay type tests. This perception was associated with teacher variables(teaching experience and experience in essay type test item writing). 2) The type of test items was varied from school to school. 3) Teachers had most difficulties in developing valid questions for an essay type test and maintaining the reliability of scores.