심실중격결손증의 자연폐쇄에 관한 임상적 고찰

강선옥,이진영,이홍재,이근수 대한순환기학회 1985 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.15 No.2

$Na^+$농도 및 삼투압의 변화가 신피질 절편에서의 Renin분비에 미치는 영향

강선옥,김인교,강두희,Kang, Sun-Ok,Kim, In-Kyo,Kang, Doo-Hee 대한생리학회 1976 대한생리학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Most investigators have come to stress two different concepts of mechanism controlling renin release; intrarenal baroreceptor theory and the macula densa theory(Vander 1967, Thurau and Masson 1974). In the macula densa theory, the specific macula densa parameter, most commonly suggested as a possible signal, is either the osmolality or the concentration of sodium in the tubular fluid (Thurau 1964, Vander and Miller 1964, Reeves and Sommers 1965). It has been shown that sodium plays an important role in the release of renin either in vivo (Thurau 1964, Vander and Miller 1964, Thurau et al 1972) or in vitro experiments(Oelkers et al 1970, Hammerson et al 1971, Michelakis 1971). On the other hand the osmolality appears to have no effect on the release of renin in vivo (Vander 1967, Thurau and Masson 1974). However, there has been little attempt to study the effect of osmolality on in vitro renin release. We therefore undertook the present investigation to elucidate the effect of osmolality on renin release and to further test the sodium influence upon the release of renin from isolated kidney slice preparations. Isolated renal cortical slices were washed with normal Krebs-Hensenleit bicarbonate buffer solution and incubated for 30 minutes in a medium containing an appropriate concentration of sodium and osmolality. The renin released into the medium was measured by the method of radioimmunoassay(Haber et al 1969). The results obtained are as follows; 1. The release of renin from renal cortical slices was progressively inhibited as the sodium concentration in the medium increased. 2. No significant alteration in renin release was observed when osmolality of the medium was changed. These results suggest that the release of renin from the renal cortical slices is directly affected by the changes in sodium concentration in the medium, but is not influenced by the alterations in osmolality.

Essential류 형용사의 보문절과 Defective C

강선옥 현대영미어문학회 2012 현대영미어문학회 춘계학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.-

스머글링(Smuggling) 접근법에 기초한 동사 Believe와 Want의 보문절 구조의 통사적 속성에 관한 연구

강선옥 현대영미어문학회 2021 현대영미어문학 Vol.39 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate the syntactic differences of complement clauses of the verbs believe and want based on Chomsky’s (2000, 2001, 2004) Phase Theory and Collins’s (2003, 2005a, 2005b) Smuggling Approach. There have been few studies to explain the differences in the properties of structures of complementary clauses using the Smuggling Approach. The verbs believe and want have their complements as infinitive clauses. Using the Smuggling Approach, the verb believe is grammatical when it is used in passive form, whereas the verb want is not. By Collins’s (2003, 2005a, 2005b) Smuggling Approach, we can predict that the passive form be wanted is correct, but it is not grammatically right. To avoid this problem, I show the syntactic differences between the verbs believe and want, arguing the complementizer C of the verb want has a –C feature according to its selectional properties and present sentences as empirical evidence.

Tough류 형용사와 Essential류 형용사의 보문구조에 관한 최소주의적 연구

강선옥 한국영어학회 2011 영어학 Vol.11 No.3

Be와 Get 수동 구문 번역의 오류 지도 방안

강선옥 한국통번역교육학회 2015 통번역교육연구 Vol.13 No.3

The purpose of this study is to find out how to teach English learners about get passive constructions for translation. Many English learners make errors when they translate English get passive constructions into Korean. I review the features of Korean passive and English be passive and get passive constructions in English. There are three passive constructions in Korean: phrasal, lexical and adversity passive. In English, get passive has several properties, different from be passive. They are mostly interchangeable, but have very different grammatical properties. Verb be is auxiliary but verb get is not. And get can be used as an idiosyncratic expression, holding various semantic and pragmatic properties according to context. In this paper I focused on get passive constructions in order to find out the semantic differences between get passive and be passive. For this, I looked into the six properties of get passive constructions.

저소득층 노인의 우울 관련 요인 연구- 영구임대아파트 거주 노인들을 중심으로 -

강선옥 한국인간복지실천학회 2011 한국인간복지실천연구 Vol.7 No.-

우리나라는 2018년경에는 고령사회에 진입한다고 한다. 고령사회는 의학이 발달하고 생활환경이 개선되면서 평균수명이 늘어나 생기는 선진국형 사회이지만, 많은 문제점을 가져올 수 있다. 그 중에서 노인 우울증 환자 증가율은 매우 높은 것으로 나타나고 있어 노인 우울에 관심을 두지 않을 수 없다. 이에 본 연구에서는 저소득층 노인을 ‘65세 이상으로 입주 기준 최저생계비 이하의 소득으로 인해 저소득층으로 판단되어 영구임대아파트에 거주하는 노인’으로 정의하여, 저소득 노인들의 우울 실태를 파악하고, 이와 관련된 요인을 파악함으로써 저소득층 노인의 우울증 예방에 필요한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구대상은 65세 이상 남녀 노인으로 서울시 금천구, 경기도 광명시에 소재한 영구임대아파트 거주하고 있으며, 152명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료수집은 2011년 11월 1일부터 14일까지 2주간 조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 연구자와 훈련된 면접원이 직접 대상자를 만나 면접 설문조사 및 자기기입식 설문조사가 가능한 대상을 중심으로 자료를 수집하였다. 한글독해 능력이 떨어지는 노인들은 연구자가 직접 개별 면접을 통하여 기록, 조사하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 12.0을 이용하여 평균 표준편차, 백분율 등의 빈도분석과 독립표본 T 검증 및 일원배치분산분석(ANOVA), 회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 저소득 노인들의 사회적 지지와 우울의 기술통계의 결과 사회적 지지에서 정서적 지지는 3.13, 인지적 지지는 3.55, 물질적 지지는 3.91로 나타나 3개 하위 요인 모두 ‘보통’ 보다 높게 나왔다. 사회적 지지 전체의 평균도 3.53으로 ‘보통’ 보다 높게 나타났다. 우울은 전체 평균이 8.57로 나타나 우리나라 노인의 우울 평균인 5.3(통계청, 2008)에 비해 매우 높은 수준이었다. 둘째, 저소득층 노인들의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 우울에서 유의적인 차이가 있는지 분석한 결과 성별과 학력 변인에서 우울에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나왔다. 셋째, 저소득층 노인들의 경제상태 및 건강상태 특성에 따른 우울의 차이를 분석한 결과 유급직, 경제상태, 건강상태 등의 변인에서 우울에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나왔다. 마지막으로 조사대상자들의 인구사회학적 특성과 경제상태 및 건강상태 관련 특성, 그리고 사회적 지지가 우울에 영향을 미치는지에 대한 분석에서는 성별, 자녀 수, 경제상태, 치료중인 질환의 수 등의 변인과 사회적 지지의 하위 요인 중에서 인지적 지지가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 저소득층 노인의 우울정도는 일반 노인들의 우울정도에 비해 매우 높았다. 특히 우울에 취약한 계층인 여자인 경우와 학력이 낮고, 동거자녀가 없는 경우 우울정도가 높았다. 그리고 경제상태가 어렵고, 건강상태가 좋지 않은 경우에 우울 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 지지의 하위 요인 중에서 인지적 지지가 높을수록 우울의 정도가 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 그러므로 저소득층 노인들의 우울 요인과 관련된 문제들을 해결하기 위해서는 새로운 프로그램의 개발과 사회복지서비스를 제공해야 한다. 아울러 다가올 고령사회를 준비하기 위해서 보다 체계적이고 구체적인 후속연구가 필요하다. It has been noticed that Korea is on track to enter the state of having an aged society from 2018. An aged society emerges as a result of the development of medical science and improvements to the living environment, but it can also bring many problems. Among those problems, the significant raise in the number of elderly patients who are suffering from depression cannot be ignored. In this study, our laboratory has defined elderly people from the lower-income group as “elders who are over 65years old, and have less income than the minimum cost of living by the residential standard”. This study addresses the actual state of depression among low-income elderly people, analyzing the related factors, and focuses on suggesting ways to prevent depression among elderly citizens.The focus of the study was elderly people who are over 65 years old and are living in the permanent rental apartments of Gum-cheon gu, Seoul and Gwang-myeongsi, Gyeonggido, and the survey included 152 participants. The research material was collected over 14days from 1st November 2011 to 14th November 2011. The investigation was carried out by researchers and trained interviewers using structured questionnaires. Where capable, the participants filled out a self-answering questionnaire, and had a face-to-face interview. Participants who have bad eyesight or have difficulties in reading Korean or understanding the questions were questioned and recorded by the researchers.Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 12.0. Data analysis included regional frequency analysis, average standard deviation and percentage, Kruskal-wallies-test for independent samples, ANOVA, T-tests and analysis on rarity. Summary of this research:Firstly, looking at the results of the descriptive statistics of social support and depression rate for the low-income-elders, social support and emotional support were ranked as 3.13, cognitive support as 3.55, and material support as 3.91 which means all three low ranked factors have results higher than 'average'. The depression rate had total average of 8.57 which is higher than the average depression rate of normal Korean elders, who have a depression rate of 5.3 (National Statistic office, 2008). Secondly, after researching the possibility of variance of the depression rate according to the sociological characteristics of low-income elders, we took notice that there are statistical differences with the depression rate according to their sex and academic abilities. Thirdly, on analyzing the depression rate according to the economical and physical conditions of the low-income elders, it emerged that there are gaps between depression rates depending on the salaried position, economical and physical conditions and other variables. Lastly, from the research on whether the sociological characteristics, economical and physical conditions and the social support for the low-income elders has given influence to their rate of depression, we found out that the low-rank causes on social support and the variables such as the sex, number of children, economical condition and number of illnesses etc. have influenced the rate of depression. In conclusion, the depression rates of low-income elders were significantly higher than the depression rate of average elderly people. Those who are more vulnerable to depression, such as women, people with a low level of education and people who live without children, turned out to have higher rates of depression, along with those who have economical and physical difficulties. On the other hand, people with higher levels of the cognitive recognition, which is one of the low-rank factors of social support, turned out to have lower rates of depression. Therefore, to resolve the problem of the depression rate of low-income elders, development of new programs and social welfare services will be needed. Also to prepare for the coming aged society, more systematic and detailed follow up research must take place.

영어의 수동구문에 대한 번역지도 방안에 관한 연구

강선옥 한국통번역교육학회 2023 통번역교육연구 Vol.21 No.1

This paper proposes an effective teaching approach for college students in passive constructions translation. The passive constructions can be commonly found in academic reading texts. English learners find difficulty when they translate them into Korean, especially when there is no explicit agent in the sentence such as ‘by + phrase’. To suggest better guidance in the translating process, this study is based on analyzing the errors when translating passive constructions by English learners. When ‘by+phrase’ doesn't need to be explicitly identified in a passive construction, it can be translated into an intransitive meaning. This study investigates the causes of the awkward expressions made by English learners when translating passive constructions into Korean. The findings contribute to enhancing college students’ understanding when they translate passive constructions without an agent into Korean.

노인 입원 환자에 대한 고찰

강선옥,한경민,김경열,최창훈,구은수,배철영,신동학 대한가정의학회 1993 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.14 No.11

관계사구문에서의 리레이블링과 스머글링 접근법에 관한 연구

강선옥 21세기영어영문학회 2017 영어영문학21 Vol.30 No.3

The purpose of this paper is to solve a relativization analysis problem which involves relabeling. Cecchetto and Donati (2015) argued that relative constructions are puzzling because they are clauses which have a nominal distribution. That is, the process from a clause to a nominal expression entails a change in labeling (i.e. re(labeling). Cecchetto and Donati (2015) also stated that the relative clauses are not CPs but NPs because the determiner of the head of the antecedent is merged with NP in the matrix clause. According to the raising analysis in relative clauses, the antecedent in the matrix originally derives from the object of the embedded verb. However, when the object of the verb in the relabeling analysis of relative clauses moves to the complement or the object position of matrix verb, it goes from A through A’ and then to A position again. This movement cannot be permitted due to violating the Chain Uniformity Condition. Therefore, I argue that this movement in relabeling analysis of relative clauses has a theoretical problem. Applying Hicks’ Smuggling Approach (2009) to relabeling analysis can solve this weakness in relative clauses. I show that the smuggled object with a Null OP in the relabeling analysis of relative clauses moves to the antecedent position in the matrix such as the object in Tough constructions which complies with the Chain Uniformity Condition.