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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : 金相洪(Kim Sang-Hong) (검색결과 35 건)
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김상홍(Sang Hong Kim),김범희(Bum Hee Kim) 한국발육발달학회 1997 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.5 No.1
This study adopted Health-Carter`s method and measured ten body composition in 638 children at B Elementary School in Cheju City in order to classify their somatotype and to analyze their physical characteristics. The study analyzed changes of somatotype and body composition depending on age and sex. The results are summarized like the followings. 1. Structural Difference Between Sexes Although the structural difference between male and female children was not so great, the boys` values are higher in almost every body composition than the girls`. Only in girls in higher grades are found higher values of height, weight, and biceps girth than in boys. 2. Difference of Body Composition Between Sexes In the lower grades, the mean values of calf skinfold and FFM mass are higher in boys than in girls, whereas the mean values of triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, fat weight, and percent fat are higher in girls than in boys. In the middle grades, the mean values of triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, calf skinfold, fat weight, and FFM mass are higher in boys han in girls, whereas the mean values of percent fat are higher in girls than in boys. In the higher grades, the mean values of triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, and calf skinfold are higher in boys than in girls, whereas the mean values of percent fat, fat weight, and FFM mass are higher in girls than in boys. 3. Difference of Somatotype 1) Difference of Somatotype Between Sexes In the lower grades, the boys` somatotype is 2.96-4.83-1.84, whereas the girls` is 3.50-4.41-2.78. In the middle grades, the boys` somatotype is 3.71-4.77-1.97, whereas the girls` is 3.61-4.1902.16. In the higher grades, the boys` somatotype is 4.10-4.9101.97, whereas the girls` is 4.02-4.32-2.22. 2) Distribation of Body Types. Mesomorph is the most dominant type is every grade, endomorph the second, and ectomorph the third. Endomorph increases as the grade goes up, which is more evident in girls than in boys. 3) Correlation of Thirteen Somatotype Elements with Body types A and B are relatively high in endomorph. So are C, D, E, F, G, and M in mesomorph. However, there is a difference between sexes in ectomorph. H and I are high in boys, whereas H, I, J, and K are high in girls. 4) Distribution of Somatotype Elements The main types in lower grades are E and D in boys, and E, D, and C in girls; in middle grades E, D, and C in boys, and E, C, D, B in girls; in higher grades E, D, C, and B in boys, and B, C, E, and M in girls. 4. Correlation of Body Composition with Body types There is no statistically significant difference in correlation of body composition with body types between sexes. Weight, height, percent fat, fat weight, FFM mass normally correlate with endomorph and mesomorph, but there is counter-correlation between those body composition and ectomorph.
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다산(茶山)의 외국(外國) 선진문화(先進文化) 수용론(受容論) -「기예론(技藝論)」과 증서(贈序)를 중심으로-
김상홍 ( Sang Hong Kim ) 한국한자한문교육학회 2011 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.26 No.-
조선후기 실학을 집대성한 茶山 丁若鏞(1762~1836)은 利用厚生을 위해 외국의 선진문화를 수용하자고 했다. 다산은 「技藝論」에서, 利用厚生을 위해 淸나라의 百工技藝와 新式妙制, 즉 첨단 과학기술문명을 도입하자고 했다. 또한 일본의 ① 國防의 견고함, ② 우수한 造船技術, ③ 館倭의 房朧(격자창)의 長點을 배우자고 했다. 다산은 申維翰이, 通信使 일행으로 가서 일본의 "器物의 정교함과 여러 가지 調鍊하는 법"을 관찰하지 않은 것을 비판했다.(「跋海차見聞錄」) 다산은 贈序에서, 使臣은 이용후생에 필요한 백공기예를 수입해오는 것이 제2의 책무라고 했다. 다산은 ① 李基讓과 같이 剝綿攪車를 구입해와 이용후생에 기여한 사신(贈序), ② 申緯처럼 개인취미를 위해 怪石을 구입해오는 사신(「題載石圖」)으로 분류하고, 前者를 높이 평가했다. 淸나라에서 박면교거를 수입해온 李基讓의 공로는, 목화 씨앗을 수입해와 이용후생에 크게 기여한 文益漸의 공적과 비견할 만 하다고 극찬했다. 다산의 외국 선진문화 수용론은 바로 이용후생을 위한 것으로, 현실주의와 실용주의에서 나온 것이다. Dasan(茶山) Jung, Yak-Yong(丁若鏞, 1762~1836) who compiled the Practical Thought in the latter period of Chosun dynasty had asserted the acceptance of foreign advanced culture for the people`s utilization and welfare. He, in Giyeron, asserted that Chosun should introduce the hi-tech culture of Chung dynasty for people`s utilization and welfare including all the technical skill and new institutional systems. And he asserted that we should learn the merits of Japan, as it were ① the strengthening of the national defence ② the excellent shipbuilding technology ③ the lattice window of the official residences. Dasan criticized that Shin, Yu-Han(申維翰) who had dropped in Japan as a communication man hadn`t surveyed on "the elaborateness of their industry and various training exercises"in Valhaesagyunmunrok(跋海차見聞錄). He, in prefaces for declaration, asserted that the import of divers hi-tech industry is the second obligation of the ambassador. Dasan who had classified the ambassador into two kinds as like ① the style of Yi, Ki-Yang(李基讓) had contributed to the people`s welfare by introducing their thrashing fan machine for raw cotton<prefaces for declaration>, ② the style of Shin, Wi(申緯) had purchased oddly shaped stones for individual taste<Jaejaesukdo(題載石圖)> judged the latter more highly. He won the highest praise on Yi, Ki-Yang that his achievement could be stood beside Moon, Yik-Jum(文益漸) who had contributed a lot to the people`s welfare by importing the cottonseed first. Dasan`s assertion for the acceptance of foreign advanced culture had aimed just to the people`s easy utilization and welfare had been derived from his realism and practicalism.
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김상홍(Sang Hong Kim),김기진(Ki Jin Kim),문창호(Chang Ho Moon) 한국발육발달학회 2000 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.8 No.2
본 연구에서는 남녀 중학생의 연령별 체격특성을 비교하기 위하여 대구광역시에 거주하는 12∼14세의 남녀 중학생 270명을 대상으로 신체형태, 신체구성, 형태지수를 구하였다. 신체형태는 신장, 체중, 좌고, 하지장, 대퇴장, 하퇴장, 상지장, 전완장을 측정하였고 신체조성은 Skyndex를 이용하여 체지방률을, 형태지수는 전완지수, 하퇴지수, 비하지장을 구하였다. 실험설계는 성별(2) × 연령(3) 요인설계였으며, 독립변인은 성별, 연령이고 종속변인은 신체형태(8종류), 신체조성(3종류), 형태지수(3종류)로 설정하였다. 성별과 연령에 따른 종속변인의 차이를 검토하기 위해 각 변수들에 대한 이원분산분석[연령(3) × 성별(2)]을 실시하였다. 모든 자료 분석의 유의수준은 5%로 하였으며, 각 변인 간에 유의한 차이가 나타날 경우 Duncan방법을 이용하여 사후검증을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 신장은 남자의 경우 14세, 13세, 12세 순으로 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 여자의 경우 14세가 12세보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났다. 연령별 성별 비교에서는 남자 13세, 14세에서 여자 13세, 14세보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났다. 체중은 남자의 경우 14세와 13세가 12세보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 여자의 경우 14세가 13세, 12세보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났다. 연령별 성별 비교에서는 남자 13세, 14세에서 여자 13세, 14세보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났다. 체지방률은 여자의 경우 14세가 13세, 12세보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 연령별 성별 비교에서는 여자가 남자보다 전 연령에서 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났다. 하퇴지수는 여학생의 경우 14세, 13세, 12세 순으로 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났다. 연령별 성별 비교에서는 12세에서 남자가 여자보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 14세에서는 여자가 남자보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났다. 전완지수는 남자의 경우 14세, 12세가 13세보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 여자의 경우 12세, 14세가 13세보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났다. 연령별 성별 비교에서는 14세에서 남자가 여자보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났다. 비하지장은 연령별 성별 비교에서 12세와 14세에서 남자가 여자보다 유의하게(p$lt;.05) 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이상과 같은 본 연구의 결과를 종합해보면 신장은 남자의 경우 연령증가와 비례하여 성장하고, 체중은 남녀 모두 본 연구대상이 전국 평균체중보다 더 무겁게 나타났다. 체지방률은 여자의 경우 연령의 증가에 따라 거의 비만 경향이 나타났다. 연령증가에 따라 하퇴지수가 증가함으로써 대퇴장에 비해서 하퇴장의 증가가 우선적으로 진행되며, 전완지수 및 비하지장은 남녀 모두 동일한 양상을 보임에 따라 연령증가에 따라 상·하체 및 상완·전완이 각각 동일한 발육상태를 유지하는 것으로 간주된다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the physique of middle school boy and girl students in Dae-gu(N=270). In this study, the physique, the body composition, and the physique index were measured. The height of boy students showed a significant(p$lt;.05) increase in order of the age; 14 years old, 13 years old, and 12 years old. The height of the 14 year-old girl students was significantly(p$lt;.05) higher than that of the 12 year-old girl students. The weight of the 13 year-old boy students and that of 14 year-old boy students was significantly(p$lt;.05) higher than that of 12 year-old boy students. Body weight of 14 year-old girl students was significantly(p$lt;.05) higher than that of 13 or 12 year-old girl students. The percentage of fat of the 14 year-old girl students was significantly(p$lt;.05) higher than that of 12 or 13 year-old girl students. The aural index of the girl students showed a significant(p$lt;.05) increase in order of age 14, 13 and 12 years old. In the comparison of the gender of the same age, the crural index of 12 year-old boy students was significantly(p$lt;.05) higher than that of girl students of the same age; that of 14 year-old girl students was significantly(p$lt;.05) higher than that of boy students of the same age. The crural index of the 14 year-old boy students and that of 12 year-old boy students was significantly(p$lt;.05) higher than that of 13 year-old boy students. That of the 14 year-old girl students and that of 12 year-old girl students was significantly(p$lt;.05) higher than that of 13 year-old girl students. The relative lower limb length of 12 and 14 year-old boy students was significantly(p$lt;.05) higher than that of the girl students of the same ages. In conclusion, this study showed height of the boy middle school students became higher as the students grew older; additionally, body weight of the subjects in this study was higher than the average body weight of the country. The percentage of fat of the girl students showed that they tended to become fat as age increased. The increase of aural index with the age increase meant the higher growth of the calf length than the thigh length. Similar change pattern of brachial index and relative lower limb length meant the similar growth pattern between upper and lower body, and between upper and fore arm with the age increase in boy and girl, respectively.
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