제주시 지역과 중국 요녕성 초등학생의 체격과 신체조성에 대한 연구

김범희(Kim, Bum-hee),최태희(Choi, Tae-Hee),金成吉(Jin Cheng-ji) 한국체육교육학회 2014 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.19 No.2

본 연구는 제주시 지역 J초등학교 학생 257명(2학년 85명, 4학년 87명, 6학년 85명), 중국 요녕성 대련시 M 초등학교 315명(2학년 106명명, 4학년 101명, 6학년 108명) 총 572명을 대상으로 한국과 중국 초등학생의 체격과 신체조성의 변화를 비교 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 체격의 비교에서 남학생은 신장, 체중, 하퇴위, 상완골단폭, 대퇴골단폭에서 2, 4, 6학년 모두 중국이 한국 보다 높게 나타났으며, 상완위는 한국이 중국 보다 높게 나타났다, 여학생은 2학년에서 신장, 체중, 상완위, 하퇴위, 상완골단폭, 대퇴골단폭 등 모두 중국이 한국 보다 높게 나타났으며, 4학년은 체중, 위육, 폭육은 한국이 높게 나타났고, 6학년은 신장, 체중, 하퇴위, 대퇴골단폭에서 중국이 높게 나타났다. 신체조성 비교에서 남학생은 상완배부, 견갑하연부, 장골능상부, 하퇴배부, %FAT, FAT, FFW에서 2, 4, 6학년 모두 중국이 한국 보다 높게 나타났고, 여학생은 견갑하연부, 장골능상부, 하퇴배부, %FAT, FAT에서 모두 중국이 한국 보다 높게 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to compare the physique and body composition of Korean and Chinese elementary school students. 257(87 students of 2nd grade, 87 students of 4th grade, 85 students of 6th grade) students from Jeju, South Korea and 325(106 students of 2nd grade, 101 students of 4th grade, 108 students of 6th grade) students from Liaoning, China were compared.. The study has reached the following conclusion using average, standard deviation, independent sample t-test. In the comparison of physique, Chinese male students" height, weight, calf girth, humerus diameter, femur diameter are higher than Korean students in every comparison grade(2nd, 4th and 6th grade). Chinese 2nd grade female students" height, weight, biceps girth, calf girth, humerus diameter, femur diameter are higher than Korean 2nd grade female students. Korean 4th grade female students" weight, girth, diameter are higher than Chinese 4th grade female students. Chinese 6th grade female students" height, weight, calf girth, femur diameter are higher than Korean 6th grade female students. In the comparison of body composition, Chinese male students" triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, subscapular skinfold, calf skinfold, %FAT, FAT, FFW are higher than Korean students in every comparison grade(2nd, 4th and 6th grade). Chinese female students, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, triceps skinfold, %FAT, FAT are higher than Korean female students.

초등학생의 신체적 특성과 체력요인의 관련성

김범희(Bum Hee Kim) 한국체육교육학회 2000 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.4 No.2

The purpose of this study was to provide guidelines for directing the growth and development of elementazy school students by analyzing the characteristics of and the relationships between physique, body composition, somatotype, and physical fitness of elementary school students. In the study, 1,281 children ranging in age from 6 to 11 (649 boys and 632 girls) participated as subjects. The characteristics of physique, body composition, and somatotype were analyzed two-way ANOVA (age x gender), and the relations of age, gender, body composition, and somatotype with physical fitness were analyzed by multiple regressions. Results of the study were as the following: 1. Characteristics of physique The height was not influenced by gender boys showed higher values than girls in body weight, All of the measured items displayed an increase with age in both boys and girls. 2. Characteristics of body composition Boys were higher than girls in body density and fat weight. While body density decreased with age, percent fat, fat weight, and FFM increased in both boys and girls. 3. Somatotype Boys showed higher distribution near the mesomorphic type, indicating that they were better developed in bone and muscle, whereas girls were distributed toward endomorphic type, indicating that they were high in percent fat. 4. Physical fitness The effect of gender was significant for all test items. While boys were better than girls in muscular strength, power, muscular endurance, and agility, girls were better than boys in flexibility and balance. Age was shown to affect all test items except flexibility. Muscular strength, power, muscular endurance, balance, and agility were shown to increase with age. 5. Relationships between body composition, somatotype, and physical fitness Gender, age, and ectomorphic component contributed significantly to all of the components of physical fitness. Percent fat and mesomorphic component contributed significantly to musclular strength, muscular endurance, agility, and balance, while endomorphic component contributed only to muscular strength. These results indicate that the characteristics of physique, body composition, and somatotype are highly influenced by gender and age. Results of multiple regression suggest that body composition and somatotype are important factors determining the levels of physical fitness in elementary school students.

한국과 오스트레일리아 초등체육과 교육과정 비교

김범희(Bum Hee Kim) 한국체육교육학회 2011 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.16 No.4

이 연구는 2007년에 개정된 한국초등체육교육과정과 2008년에 개정된 호주 빅토리아주의 초등체육교육과정을 비교 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 교육과정의 내용을 담는 체제는 비슷하나 한국은 교과서 및 교사용지도서가 있으나 호주는 교사들의 수업 매뉴얼이 교육과정에 제시되어 있다는 점에서 큰 차이점이 있었다. 또한, 한국은 신체활동 가치중심의 개인의미모형이고 호주 빅토리아주는 기본 운동기술 중심의 발달모형 중심의 교육과정이였다. 둘째, 한국은 신체활동 가치를 중심으로 하는 개인의미 중심의 해석학적 철학을 배경으로 하고 있으나 호주는 학습자 발달단계 중심으로 하는 발달 중심의 진보주의 철학을 배경으로 하고 있었다. 셋째, 체육목적은 우리나라는 내재적 가치중심을 추구하고 있으나, 호주는 외재적 가치 중심의 목적을 제시하고 있었다. 넷째, 체육내용은 우리나라는 신체활동 가치 개념을 바탕으로 하는 가치 개념을 제시하고 있으나 호주 빅토리아주 교육과정은 저, 중, 고학년 별로 기본운동 중심 내용으로 제시하는 특징을 가지고 있었다. 다섯째, 수업방법 및 평가에서는 우리나라는 수업방법이 구체적으로 제시되지 않았고 호주에서는 매우 상세하게 제시되어 있다. This research reaches conclusions as below after comparing Korea elementary physical education curriculum and Victoria Australia Primary physical education curriculum. First, there is a big difference in the way how curriculum is implemented during the class. Korean curriculum has text books and teacher`s guide but in Australia, class manuals are reflected in the curriculum. Second, Korea curriculum comes from hermeneutical philosophy of personal meaning model focused on value of individual physical activity but curriculum in Victoria comes from progressive philosophy focused on developmental stage model based on basic activity skills. Third, Korean aims of physical education is internal value but Victoria physical education is aimed at external value. Fourth, the contents of education are different. Korea curriculum provides value of physical activities but Victoria`s curriculum provides basic activity skills divided by elementary, middle and high stage of grade. Fifth, regarding the way of teaching and evaluation, there is no detail guide line in Korean curriculum even though Australian curriculum provides detail teaching and evaluation method.

초등학교 고학년 학생의 체형 및 신체구성의 특성

김범희(Bum Hee Kim) 한국발육발달학회 1996 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.4 No.1

For the study on the characteristics and correlations of the somatotype and body composition of the elementary school boys and girls, the 10 items of the physical features for 265 children ranged from the 5th grade of 10 years to the 6th grade 11 years of the B elementary school located at Cheju City are measured on the base Heath-Cater method and the somatotype elements and changes in the body compositions of theirs are analyzed according to their grade and sex. The results are summarized as th following: 1. In of the sexual distinction of the physique, the female is higher and heavier than the male by 2.25㎝ and 0.94㎏ but the upper arm, humerus, and femur of his are longer than those of hers by 1.12 ㎝, 0.31㎝, and 0.40㎝ respectively. 2. In the sexual difference of the body composition, the skinfold thickness in triceps of his the thicker than that of hers but the skin folds of the suprailiac and calf do not have considerable difference between them. 3. In the distribution of the physique of the males and femmes, the Physique of the boys in the 5th and 6th grade belong to C, G, D and E. somatotype, the girls belong to M, C, I somatotype. 4. The somatotype of the boys in the 5th and 6th grade are 4.07-4.67-2.53 and 3.50-4.41-2.78, and those of the girls in the same grades are 3.96-3.86-2.83 and 3.63-3.37-3.05 respectively. 5. In the distribution of the somatotype according to the physique and the body composition, for the weight of the boys, the B type are the heaviest, followed by the D and C type in turn. However, G, M, and type are light. For the % fat and fat of the boys, the B type of 30.64% and 15.5㎏ is the highest among the other type, but M, E, and G type are low. For the FFM of the boys, the D type of 40.13㎏ is the heaviest, but the but M, E, and G type are light. For the girls, the B type of 50.91㎏ is the heaviest, followed by the C, M, and H type in turn. The B type of 23.90% and 12.27㎏ is the heaviest for the %fat and fat of hers, and the C type of 31.18㎏ is the heaviest for the FFM. 6. The mean somatotypes are 3.79-4.54-2.65 for boys and 3.79-3.60-2.94 for the girls, this shows that the considerable sexual distinction results from only the mesomorphic components. 7. The height correlates highly with the weight and the FFM, and the weight relates positively th the endomorphic and the mesomorphic comprnents but negatively to the ectomorphic component. Also, the weight correlates highly to the body composition. The fat relates positively to the endomorphic and the mesomorphic components but negatively to the ectomorphic component.

제주지역 초등학생의 체격과 신체조성에 대한 연구

김범희(Bum Hee Kim),최태희(Tae Hee Choi) 한국체육교육학회 2013 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.18 No.3

본 연구는 제주지역 초등학교 2, 4, 6학년 578명(1998년 321명, 2010년 257명))을 대상으로 1998년 학생들과 2010년 학생들의 12년 사이의 체격과 신체조성의 변화를 비교하기 위하여 평균, 표준편차, 독립표본 t검정을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 신장, 체중, 상완위, 하퇴위는 각각 남학생 6학년과 여학생 4학년에서 2010년 학생들이 1998년 학생들 보다 유의하게 증가하였고, 상완골단폭과 대퇴골단폭은 남학생과 여학생 2, 4, 6학년 모두 2010년 학생들이 1998년 학생 보다 유의하게 감소하였고, %Fat는 남학생 6학년에서 2010년의 학생들이 1998년 학생들 보다 유의하게 증가하였으며, 여학생 6학년은 유의한감소를 나타냈다. Fat는 남학생 6학년의 2010년 학생들이 1998년 학생들 보다 유의하게 증가하였으며, FFW는 남학생 6학년, 여학생 4학년과 6학년이 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. This study has reached a following conclusion from comparison analysis of 578(2nd, 4th, 6th grade) students` physique and body composition in Jeju from 1998(321 students) to 2010(257 students). ``Height``, ``weight``, ``biceps girth`` and ``calf girth`` have meaningfully growth in 6th grade male students and 4th grade female students. ``humerus diameter`` and ``femur diameter`` have meaningfully decreased in every grade students for both genders. ``%Fat`` has meaningfully growth in 6th grade male students but decreased in female students of same grade. ``Fat`` has meaningfully growth in 6th grade male students. ``FFW`` has meaningfully growth in both gender of 6th grade students and 4th grade of female students.

제주도 초중고일반 육상경기선수의 기록 변화분석

최태희(Tae Hee Choi),김범희(Bum Hee Kim) 한국발육발달학회 2009 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.17 No.1

This study investigates and compares the athletics recording for the subjects from elementary school athletics player to adults player in the Jeju special self-governing province. The study obtains the following results. The recording of track showed significantly faster high school(male), middle school(male), elementary school(male)high school(female), middle school(female), elementary school(female) and the recording of field showed significantly higher high school(male), middle school(male), elementary school(male), high school(female), middle school(female)high school(female), elementary school female). The male track recording in Jeju province was lower(5~14%) than that in nationwide recording and nationwide recording was significantly faster than that of Jeju provincial recording. The male field recording in Jeju province showed approximately 80% of nationwide recording and nationwide recording was significantly higher than that of Jeju provincial recording. The female track recording in Jeju province was lower(4~20%) than that in nationwide recording and nationwide recording was significantly faster than that of Jeju provincial recording. The female field recording in Jeju province showed approximately 60~80% of nationwide recording, and nationwide recording was significantly higher than that of Jeju provincial recording.

초등학교 학생의 체형 및 신체구성의 특성

김상홍(Sang Hong Kim),김범희(Bum Hee Kim) 한국발육발달학회 1997 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.5 No.1

This study adopted Health-Carter`s method and measured ten body composition in 638 children at B Elementary School in Cheju City in order to classify their somatotype and to analyze their physical characteristics. The study analyzed changes of somatotype and body composition depending on age and sex. The results are summarized like the followings. 1. Structural Difference Between Sexes Although the structural difference between male and female children was not so great, the boys` values are higher in almost every body composition than the girls`. Only in girls in higher grades are found higher values of height, weight, and biceps girth than in boys. 2. Difference of Body Composition Between Sexes In the lower grades, the mean values of calf skinfold and FFM mass are higher in boys than in girls, whereas the mean values of triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, fat weight, and percent fat are higher in girls than in boys. In the middle grades, the mean values of triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, calf skinfold, fat weight, and FFM mass are higher in boys han in girls, whereas the mean values of percent fat are higher in girls than in boys. In the higher grades, the mean values of triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, and calf skinfold are higher in boys than in girls, whereas the mean values of percent fat, fat weight, and FFM mass are higher in girls than in boys. 3. Difference of Somatotype 1) Difference of Somatotype Between Sexes In the lower grades, the boys` somatotype is 2.96-4.83-1.84, whereas the girls` is 3.50-4.41-2.78. In the middle grades, the boys` somatotype is 3.71-4.77-1.97, whereas the girls` is 3.61-4.1902.16. In the higher grades, the boys` somatotype is 4.10-4.9101.97, whereas the girls` is 4.02-4.32-2.22. 2) Distribation of Body Types. Mesomorph is the most dominant type is every grade, endomorph the second, and ectomorph the third. Endomorph increases as the grade goes up, which is more evident in girls than in boys. 3) Correlation of Thirteen Somatotype Elements with Body types A and B are relatively high in endomorph. So are C, D, E, F, G, and M in mesomorph. However, there is a difference between sexes in ectomorph. H and I are high in boys, whereas H, I, J, and K are high in girls. 4) Distribution of Somatotype Elements The main types in lower grades are E and D in boys, and E, D, and C in girls; in middle grades E, D, and C in boys, and E, C, D, B in girls; in higher grades E, D, C, and B in boys, and B, C, E, and M in girls. 4. Correlation of Body Composition with Body types There is no statistically significant difference in correlation of body composition with body types between sexes. Weight, height, percent fat, fat weight, FFM mass normally correlate with endomorph and mesomorph, but there is counter-correlation between those body composition and ectomorph.

노력귀인피드백이 초등학생의 운동수행능력 및 학습태도에 미치는 영향

김범희,장원구 제주교육대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

COUBERTIN의 敎育思想과 體育思想에 對한 考察

金凡熙 濟州敎育大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

I studied on the contribution of Coubertin who had rendered great survices in education, physical culture, and sports of France. I tried to reinvestigate his educational philosophy and his thought of physical training through his career and words. Mondern Olympic Games which are festival of mankind have been restored by Coubertin. The result of the study is as follows: (1) Coubertin made his critical comparision of intellectualism and authoritarianism of France and indepeneent education of Britain through his studying abroad(Britain, America etc.), and carried out the educational reform adopting physical training in their curriculum of French education. (2) Educational philosophy of Coubertin is equalitarianism and education for the whole man, through which they can improve personal ability, think with freedom, demonstrate their individuality, extend mutual understanding with reliance and respect. (3) Coubertin did not look upon sports as being within physical education for a part of school education, but being one of the greatest responsibilities among the entire education. (4) His thought of physical training was an educational philosophy for the whole man based on the improvement of mental, physical monism, which promoted the growth of individuality synthetically and made a man have a mental, moral, physical capacity. (5) His work made a turning point in the sports world; with Olympic Games they have transferred sports from a regional event to the international sports events, and sports is having been popularized and extended widely. Olympic Games have provided just one place not only for playing the various games, but for gathering the worldwide culture, for understanding each other to everyone of global village.

제주도 대표선수들의 운동상해에 관한 조사연구

김범희 濟州敎育大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

In this research I made a survey of bodily harm from sports of the members, which broke out within the period of one year, on 203 members who will participate in the national juvenile athletic meet, and the national athletic meet 1988 as the athletes of Cheju-Do team. In this survey I adopted the methods by personal interview with each member, observation, and field investigation, etc., the contents of this survey are the region, form, cause, motion of the external wounds. 1. Form of External Wounds by Bodily Region Membrum inferius injury amounts to 62.1%, which is the most numerous, membrum superius injury to 26.6%, trunk to 11.3%, which is the least members. On the membrum inferius injury foot injury accounts for 21.4%, on the membrum superius injury hand for 11.7%, and on trunk injury back low for 11.3%, being described above showed the most percent in each part. 2. Region of External Wounds by Events (1) The National Juvenile Athletic Meet: They have got injury from foot ball on lower leg accounting for 25.9%, from gymnastics on elbow joint for 22.7%, basket ball on hand for 33.3%, other events on foot in main. (2) The National Athletic Meet: They have got injury on foot from gymnastics, basket ball, track & field, Judo in order, and from soft tennis, volly ball on hand mainly. 3. Form of External Wounds by Events (1) The National Athletic Meet: They have got contusion from Chejudo accounting for 42.3%, Tackwondo for 39.5%, foot ball for 29.6% in order, chronic muscular pain from soft tennis accounting for 66.7%, track & field for 56.5% in order, and ligaments-sprain breaking out of gymnastics accounting for 58.1%, table tennis for 54.2% in order, mainly. (2) The National Athletic Meet: They have got ligaments-sprain from badminton accounting for 68.2%, from Chejudo for 52.3% in order, chronic muscular pain from track & field for 57.1%, and contusion from Tackwondo for 36.6%, mainly. 4. Cause of External Wounds Breaking Out (1) The National Athletic Meet: By undue training and overwork they have got an external wounds accounting for 66.7% from Chejudo, for each 50% from track & field, from soft tennis, and by foul playing of the opposing team have in external wounds counted for 70% from foot ball, for 55.6% from basket ball, and in gymnastics insufficiency of individual skill, ill-training have brought them to external wounds accounting for 75%, in main. (2) The National Athletic Meet: By undue training and overwork they have got an external wound taking up 80% from gymnastics, up 66.7% from Chejudo, by ill-prepared warming up exercise having got injury from soft tennis takign up 66.7%, and foul playing in foot ball has brought them to wounds up 41.2%, in main. 5. Motion of External Wounds Breaking Out (1) The National Athletic Meet: By man to man offence and defence or a collision against things they have got injury from basket ball taking up 88.9%, up 83.3% from Chejudo, up77.8% from Taekwondo, and up 83.3% from track and field while running, up 87.5% from gymnastics while landing mainly. (2) The National Athletic Meet: By collision they have got external wounds accounting for 91.7% from Chejudo, for 84.6% from Taekwondo, for 58.1% from foot ball, and accounting for 77.8% from track and field while running, for 80% from gymnastics while landing mainly. 6. Time of External Wounds Breaking Out In foot ball, Taekwondo, basket ball they have got external wounds while playing match for practice in main, in other events while training chiefly. 7. Most events have brought then to external wounds during winter season, but foot ball during summer, basket ball spring mainly. 8. Their having external wounds fee for treatment is for the injured men to bear in all events mainly, accounting for 77.3% 9. External wounds having broken out, the injured men make use of a drugstore, coeffient of its uilizing is 28.6%, a bonesetting store 23.6% an orthopedic hospital 23.2%, an acupuncture store 21.7% respectively. 10. Nowaday 143 members of 203 in all have got injury, taking up 70.4%, but they are taking exercise in spite of having been wounded. 11. In order to give first aid or preventive measures only 55 members(27.1%) of 203 in all have been given RICE prescription or Tapping, it has proved carelessness of prescription for first aid or prevention against breaking out of external wounds.