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      • KCI등재

        다원주의 사회와 실용주의적 법 해석

        김창희 충북대학교 법학연구소 2022 法學硏究 Vol.33 No.2

        In a pluralistic society, law interpreters, such as judges, also have various value ideas. If the text of the law is not unilateral, the interpretations will inevitably be various depending on the interpreters' personal belief in goodness. When there is hate speech, there is no general standard for determining whether the speech exceeds the limits of freedom of expression under the Constitution, whether it meets the requirements for defamation under the criminal law, or tort under the civil law. Would it be okay for judges to draw a conclusion according to their own values? Values are inevitably subjective, and all judges have different values. Sometimes, opposite judgments are pronounced on similar cases, causing confusion in the legal life of citizens, and some citizens are dissatisfied with the judgment and resist it. In a pluralistic society facing such difficulties, pragmatism is attractive. Legal pragmatism is the idea of interpreting and applying the law to produce the best results by accepting philosophical pragmatism. Legal pragmatism does not talk about the fundamental values that exist at the root of the case and cannot be agreed upon, but emphasizes only the consequences of legal judgment. Such a judgment may be questionable and regretful to intellectually mature citizens, but it does not attack the fundamental values they have in their hearts. This is because it show sincerity to provide practical solutions to specific issues that have arisen in reality, while reserving conclusions on fundamental values. This study examines how philosophical pragmatism can affect the interpretation of law, and how pragmatism is embodied in concrete case judgments in the United States and Korea.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        자동차 시트벨트의 진동특성 개선을 위한 구조에 관한 연구

        김창희,오채은,김태우,송철우,이석순,Kim, Chang-Hee,Oh, Chea-Eun,Kim, Tea-Woo,Song, Chul-Woo,Lee, Seok-Soon 한국기계가공학회 2020 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.19 No.2

        To prevent vibration of a vehicle's interior parts due to external impacts, the vehicle should be designed to reduce vibration and increase rigidity. In this paper, we conducted a vehicle test in which the vibration characteristics of a seatbelt resulting from the impact of a person closing a car door were measured and analyzed. A correlation analysis was performed using the finite analysis method. Based on this, a sensitivity analysis was performed, and an improved model was designed. We compared the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the improved and the initial models, which confirmed that the natural frequency of the improved model was more than 10 Hz higher than that of the initial model. Moreover, the response frequency of the improved model was three times higher than the input frequency applied in the vehicle test.

      • KCI등재

        후반고리관 양성돌발두위현훈의 치료에서 재평가 시기에 대한 피로 현상의 영향

        김창희,신정은,신용국,송미현,심대보 대한이비인후과학회 2018 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.61 No.12

        Background and Objectives The early assessment of treatment is not done for benign paroxysmalpositional vertigo (BPPV) since the well-known phenomenon of fatigability after arepeated positional test can mimic successful treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate theclinical implication of ‘fatigability’ after Epley maneuver and to identify the therapeutic efficacyof Epley maneuver in posterior canal BPPV (PC-BPPV). Subjects and Method This study was prospectively conducted by two dizziness clinics on51 consecutive patients diagnosed with PC-BPPV. All patients included in the study receivedEpley maneuver treatment. The therapeutic results were reassessed immediately after a singletrial of Epley maneuver. After 30 minutes, results were reassessed repeatedly to confirm thefatigability of diagnostic procedure immediately after treatment. If the treatment was not successfulafter 30 minutes, Epley maneuver was repeatedly performed until complete resolution. Results Immediately after the first maneuver, 45 of 51 (88.2%) patients had neither vertigonor nystagmus during the positional test. All patients demonstrated complete resolution afterreceiving one to three Epley maneuvers on the day of diagnosis. ‘Fatigability (false negativeresult)’ was confirmed for only one case (1 of 6 patients, 16.7%), in which nystagmus was observedafter 30 minutes but not identified immediately after the first Epley maneuver. Conclusion The therapeutic efficacy of Epley maneuver is very high in PC-BPPV. Consideringthe possibility of fatigability when reassessment is performed immediately after therapeuticmaneuver, clinicians should avoid assessing the outcome immediately after treatment in patientswith PC-BPPV.

      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI등재

        Hand-Assisted Retroperitoneoscopic Nephroureterectomy With Bladder Cuffing After Preperitoneal and Retroperitoneal Perivesical Ballooning

        김창희,김광택,김계환,윤상진 대한비뇨의학회 2014 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.55 No.1

        Purpose: We aimed to describe the surgical technique of hand-assisted retroperitoneoscopicnephroureterectomy (HARNU) with bladder cuffing after preperitoneal and retroperitonealperivesical ballooning. Materials and Methods: From March 2008 to September 2012, we performed HARNUand open bladder cuffing in 28 consecutive series of patients with upper urinary tracturothelial carcinoma. We performed HARNU according to the following procedure: (1)a camera port incision was made on the posterior axillary line; (2) multiple, repeated,preperitoneal and retroperitoneal ballooning was performed on both the posterior axillaryline and in the umbilicus; (3) a 7.0 cm skin incision was made from the suprapubicto the lower inguinal with the balloon present in the extraperitoneal area; (4) hand-assistedlaparoscopic retroperitoneal nephroureterectomy; (5) cessation of gas insufflation;and (6) extravesical cuffing as an open surgical procedure. Results: The mean estimated blood loss was 250 mL. The mean operation time was 240minutes. The mean time to oral intake and ambulation was 1.0 day and two days,respectively. As for postoperative complications due to the hand-assisted device, onepatient developed febrile urinary tract infection within three weeks postoperativelyand was hospitalized again to receive parenteral antibiotics. Conclusions: We made a low Gibson incision for a route for the hand-assisted procedureas well as a window for open surgery in dissecting the distal ureter and extracting thesurgical specimens. Thus, our results indicate that the HARNU might be a feasible surgical modality. Purpose: We aimed to describe the surgical technique of hand-assisted retroperitoneoscopicnephroureterectomy (HARNU) with bladder cuffing after preperitoneal and retroperitonealperivesical ballooning. Materials and Methods: From March 2008 to September 2012, we performed HARNUand open bladder cuffing in 28 consecutive series of patients with upper urinary tracturothelial carcinoma. We performed HARNU according to the following procedure: (1)a camera port incision was made on the posterior axillary line; (2) multiple, repeated,preperitoneal and retroperitoneal ballooning was performed on both the posterior axillaryline and in the umbilicus; (3) a 7.0 cm skin incision was made from the suprapubicto the lower inguinal with the balloon present in the extraperitoneal area; (4) hand-assistedlaparoscopic retroperitoneal nephroureterectomy; (5) cessation of gas insufflation;and (6) extravesical cuffing as an open surgical procedure. Results: The mean estimated blood loss was 250 mL. The mean operation time was 240minutes. The mean time to oral intake and ambulation was 1.0 day and two days,respectively. As for postoperative complications due to the hand-assisted device, onepatient developed febrile urinary tract infection within three weeks postoperativelyand was hospitalized again to receive parenteral antibiotics. Conclusions: We made a low Gibson incision for a route for the hand-assisted procedureas well as a window for open surgery in dissecting the distal ureter and extracting thesurgical specimens. Thus, our results indicate that the HARNU might be a feasible surgica lmodality.

      • KCI우수등재

        Reconfiguring Asian American Identity in Terms of the Post-Racial Aesthetics of Affectivity: A Study on David Hwang’s  M. Butterfly

        김창희 한국영어영문학회 2020 영어 영문학 Vol.66 No.1

        This paper discusses the decades-long debate over cultural nationalism and feminist pluralism in the literary production of Asian American identity. This part of the paper aims to show how the divided critiques of post-1970 Asian American identity politics indicate the implosive divergence and creolization of what it means to be Asian American in the US, an imperative of post-modernizing ways in which race and sexuality are represented in late-capitalist culture. What is at stake in the identity politics of Asian American literary studies is whether Asian American identily can have affective capacities to exceed the representational limits of social constraints and norms which confine it to the contradictory myths of either the “model minority” or the “Yellow Peril.” Having said that, this paper moves on to examine David Henry Hwang’s  M. Butterfly , focusing on ways in which the protagonists’ racial and sexual subjectivities become transversal, transformative, and subversive of the dominant assumptions about Asian American raciality and sexuality in the US. This study investigates how Hwang’s play bears witness to the ultimate vision of his post-racial aesthetics of Asian American identity—that the ontological embodiments of multicultural subjects are creolized as an assemblage of each body that affects and is affected by other bodies, while they negotiate both nationalist and assimilatory pressures in US society. Consequently, this textual, as well as theatrical, analysis has an objective to explore the affective potential for the Asian American subject to transcend its social and physical limits given in US society, reconfiguring what it means to be American in terms of race, gender, and sexuality.

      • KCI등재

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