看護員의 糖尿病 患者 看護知識에 影響하는 要因에 關한 硏究

金幸子 中央醫學社 1977 中央醫學 Vol.33 No.1

Various criminal marks and traces left by suspect in or around, the criminal scene is the important physical evidence that have to give the valuable clue in the investigation, and the evidences can draw the presumption of the criminal scenario as like th

이완요법이 수술후 동통완화에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김행자 고려대학교 의과대학 1988 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.25 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of relaxation technique on relief of postoperative pain This study was performed from March 4 to June 29, 1985 by nonegurvalent control group post-test only design method. The sample size for this study was 70 persons and selected from patients experiencing surgery-(resection or incision of the gall bladder/duct. stomach/intestine, kidney/ureter) who were hospitalized in two hospitals attached to K university medical center In Seoul. Seventy persons of sample was evenly divided into control group and study group. The study group was taught relaxation technique the evening before surgery The tools of this study were two kinds; pain scale is graphic rating scale, and observation of behavioral reaction pattern scale. The researcher used somewhat modified form of Kim's scales In this study, pain scores are the sum of obtained marks using above mentioned two scales Cronbach's alpha coefficient of these stales was 0.88 The researcher tested the hypothesis after confirming that there was no significant differences between control group and study group in similarity of specific characters influencing postoperative pain. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Main hypothesis that the degree of the postoperative pain in study group using relaxation technique will be lower than in control group using no relaxation technique was supported (t=-5.90, p<001) 2. Sub-hypothesis Ⅰ that study group using relaxation technique will perform an earlier ambulation than control group was accepted.(t=-2.69, p<.001) 3. Sub-hypothesis Ⅱ that study group using relaxation technique will reduce more the numbers of analgesics required for the first 48 postoperative hours than control group was supported.(t=-6.09, p<.001) Conclusively, this study reveals that relaxation technique is effective in relieving postoperative pain, makes it possible to perform an earlier ambulation, and reduces the requirements of analgesics for postoperative patients.

여성 정치가의 역할긴장 연구 : 한ㆍ미 여성의원 비교분석

金幸子 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1977 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.30 No.-

This is a study of legislative roles with particular attention paid to role strain felt by female legislators in two countries: the U.S. House pf Representatives, 93rd Congress (1973-74) and the 9th Assembly of the National Assembly of Korea. This empirical exploration of female legislators' role analysis is primarily based on private interviews, tape recorded with the subjects' consent. Interviews, observations, and document collection were carried our both in Soul, Korea and Washington, D.C. Women in the 20th Century who seek professional success tend to reject their societally-given psychological predispositions as women because of the prejudiced expectations society holds for them. In other words they experience conflict between their ascribed status and the achieved status. Therefore, they feel role strain because of the fact that they are women. Despite their disadvantages as female politicians, the people I interviewed have survived, and to a significant extent, succeeded in the political system. It was hypothesized, and shown to be true in this study that in coping with the situation, that is, in maximizing congruence and striving foe success, female-legislators have developed their own techniques for reducing role strain. In this paper we discussed the phenomena of role strain, which the female legislators have encountered and continue to encounter in the socialization process, in recruitment, and on various legislative activities. We found, first that the legislators were influenced by distinct socializing influences. Most of the females in the two legislatures were either reared in a highly politicized family, or were motivated by some special influence. In the Assembly, the females are relatively highly educated and were usually successful o other professional fields before entering the legislature. The recruitment process for the female legislators was found to be different from that of 1) their male colleagues(in both countries),and 2) previous female legislators (also for both countries). In the past, in the United States, females who were in the House were there, usually, to dill the unexpired term of a deceased husband. Now, of the sixteen females in Congress only three were elected to finish their deceased husbands' terms. Unlike their present male colleagues, the female Representatives generally did not have party support in their first successful campaigns. Or, if they do get party support, it may be in a "throwaway" situation, that, when the party faces a strong opponent or organization and figures that it may as well nominate a woman, since the chance of winning is perceived as so small to begin with. In Korea, each of the females in the 9th Assembly had full party support. Parties actively seek women candidates, which they did not do before, and theoretically at least, the parties expect them to represent specifically women's interests. A detrimental effect of this practice, however, may be that where previously women would seek office through the electoral process and build their own political organization, they now prefer to accept appointment to the Assembly, thus decreasing the "legitimacy' of their positions. We also found that females in both legislatures feel role strain the course of legislative activities, either in informal group situations or with respect to committee assignments. In the congress, it was found that the females have overcome role strain in committee work; that is, they are no linger confined to "women's work" committees, but serve on a wide range of committees and subcommittees. They do continue to experience role strain with respect to informal group (i.e., :men only") situations. According to them, they compensate by "working harder". They also believe that once they are elected, their position is relatively better than that of the average male representative (for reasons discussed earlier). In the National Assembly, the females experience role strain in both committee assignments and with respect to informal group situations. They are limited to "women's committees," in keeping with their status as specifically appointed women's representatives, and are largely excluded, or excluded themselves from informal group participation.

미 서전쟁으로 인한 미국의 제국주의

김행자(Haeng Ja Kim) 이화여자대학교 사학회 1973 梨大史苑 Vol.11 No.-

N/A

고등학교 가정과 교육을 위한 교과과정 영역별 필요도

김행자,안영희,이남기,이금남 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1996 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.8 No.1

This study aims at finding a new home economics education which will include male and female students as its teaching objects, and then providing home economics teachers with useful materials. For this purpose I examined analyzed male and female the upper secondary school students' and parents' recognition and demand to the home economics education. The conclusion of this study is summarized as follows: 1. There was significant difference between male students(73.7%) and female students(89.8%) in the necessity for studying Home Economics(P<.001). In necessity of Home Economics education, male students emphasized the spiritual part but female students emphasized the functional part. In part of parents, there was no significant difference between fathers(95.5%) and mothers(96.4%). 2. The necessity of each part in the contents of Home Economics 1) In the part of family, there was significant difference between male and female students in the true nature of family, the role and responsibility of family, and the laws relating to family(P<.001). There was significant difference between mothers and fathers in the true nature of family and the role and responsibility of family. Fathers and male students emphasized the true nature of family and the role and responsibility of family more than mothers and female students did. 2) In the Home management and economy parts, there was significant difference between male and female students in the significance of home management(P<.001), the relation of family to society(P<.001), and fluctuating measures for home economy. There was significant difference between fathers and mothers in the relation of family to society(P<.05). Fathers and male students emphasized the relation of family to society more than mothers and female students did. Mothers, male and female students emphasized the importance of the protection of consumers. 3) In the clothes part, male students emphasized the role of clothes, the design and making of clothes(P<.001), the present situation of the resources of clothing and the distribution of clothes(P<.05) more than female students did. 5) In the part of housing, male students emphasized home planning, and arrangements and facilities of house more than female students did. Female students emphasized the interior of the house(P<.05). Fathers emphasized the planning of a residential space and arrangements and facilities of a house(P<.05) more than mothers did. 6) In the parts of human development and upbringing, male students emphasized the significance of being parents, family planning and the population problem(P<.001), pregnancy and delivery(P<.01), and the characteristic of juvenile development(P<.05) more than female students did. Parents and students emphasized the importance of prevention and countermeasure for diseases and the significance of being parents.

서방정으로부터의 약물 용출에 대한 고분자-약물 상호작용의 영향

김행자,이승진 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1997 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.6

To develop oral controlled release dosage forms, ionic interactions between polymers and drugs were evaluated. Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose and carboxymethylene were used as model nonionic and ionic polymers, respectively. 5-fluorouracil, propranolol-HCL and sodium salicylate were selected as model nonionic, cationic and anionic, respectively. Polymer-drug mixtures were compressed into tablets and drug release kinetics from these tablets were determined. Drug release from the tablets made of the nonionic polymer was not affected by the charge of drugs, rather, was regulated by the solubility of drugs in different pH releasing media. However, drug release kinetics were significantly affected when drug-polymer ionic interactions exist. Enhanced drug release was observed from anionic drug-anionic polymer tablets due to ionic repulsion. Whereas drug release was retarded in cationic drug-anionic polymer tablets owing to ionic attractive force. Therefore, the results suggested that the polymer-drug interactions are important factors in designing controlled release dosage forms.

간호진단의 임상 적용 및 활용을 위한 연구

김순자,김소인,전영자,이진경,김행자,김순용,이숙자,박영주,장성옥 고려대학교 의과대학 1995 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.32 No.2

The objectives of this study are to investigate the effects and problems related to the application and use of the nursing diagnosis in practice. The data were obtained from 532 nurses who worked in 3 hospitals of Korea University Medical Center from Apr. 15 to Apr. 28, 1995. Data were analyzed by frequency, persent, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test through pc-SAS program. The results were as follows : 1. The degree of the effects of the application of nursing diagnosis in practice was comparatively high (mean:3.90). The nurses expected to promote the effectiveness of nursing practice through the application of nursing diagnosis in practice. 2. The degree of the problems with the use of nursing diagnosis was comparatively high(mean:3.77). The problems were the lack of time and personnel and the lack of knowledge and will. 3. No general characteristics were related to the nurse's degree of effects. But, the general characteristics related to the nurse's degree of problems were age(F=5.89, p= .0006), educational level (F=11.80, p= .0001), duty career (F=5.03, p= .0009) and position (F=3.23, p= .02). 4. The majority of the nurses(84.6%) expressed the necessity of the application and use of the nursing diagnosis. They indicated that the tasks for the application and use of the nursing diagnosis were strengthening through the education about nursing diagnosis and maintaining the adequate manpower ratio.

회원 학술보고 : 포스터 발표 / 20. 서방성제제에 있어서의 고분자 및 약물의 상호작용이 약물의 용출에 미치는 영향

김행자(Haeng Ja Kim),김길수(Kil Soo Kim),이승진(Seung Jin Lee) 한국약제학회 1993 한국약제학회 총회 및 학술대회 요지집 Vol.- No.23

양습관 형성을 위한 보건위생교육 실천방안

김행자,Kim, Haeng-Ja 한국학교보건협회 1982 학교보건 Vol.11 No.-

임상실습교육과정 개선을 위한 일차 평가 연구

김순자,김소인,전영자,이진경,이평숙,김행자,김순용,이숙자,박은숙,박영주,장성옥 고려대학교 의과대학 1996 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.33 No.2

In an attempt to evaluate the content and process of clinical practice in the baccalaureate nursing curriculum of Korea University and to identify perceived obstacles of clinical practice and to propose an innovative principle for the promotion of clinical nursing education program, a descriptive research was designed and carried out. Data were obtained from 41 senior nursing students of Korea university, 50 nurse-graduates of Korea University within 2 years and have worked as staff nurses in Korea University Hospitals, and 44 head nurses and supervisers of Korea University hospitals dually assigned to carry out clinical instructions for nursing students by Korea University. By 35-item, 5-point Likert opinionaire, developed by the researchers, data were gathered from May 15 to 31, 1996. Frequency, percentage, mean, stanard deviation were calculated, Factor-analysis, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test by pc-SAS program were carried out. Results are as follows: 1. By the Varimax rotation factor analysis of 35 items related to the evaluation of clinical practice of nursing students revealed to be divided into 3 domains namely educational environment of clinical settings, the contents of clinical practicum, and professors. The level of evaluation score on 35-item was comparatively low (mean=2.86, ranging 1-5) ; educational environment of clinical settings (mean=2.65), professors (mean=2.95) and content of clinical practicum (mean=3.O4) respectively. 2. The level of evaluation scores of 3 domains between 3 groups; nursing students, staff nurses and clinical instructors showed statistically significant differences (F=32.18, P=.001, F=15.10, P=.001, F4.76, P=.05). Duncan's multiful range test revealed that the nursing students and the staff nurses revealed the significantly lower scores than clinical instuctors in all 3 domains of evaluation. 3. The analysis of rank order of the perceived obstacles and the proposed priority of tasks to overcome obstacles; 'the shortage of nurse manpower in clinical settings' revealed to be the highest in the rank of obstacles, and the innovative clinical teaching system by 'full-time clinical instructors stationed in specific clinical settings be adopted' revealed the highest in the rank order.