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미하엘 하네케의 <늑대의 시간> - 영화의 상호텍스트성과 관객의 수용 문제를 중심으로
김형래 한국독일현대문학회 2020 뷔히너와 현대문학 Vol.0 No.55
Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht Michael Hanekes Film Wolfzeit, insbesondere seine Intertextualität und die Rezeption der Zuschauer. Während der Aufführung wurde dieser Film von den europäischen und nordamerikanischen Zuschauern verhackstückt. Diese Arbeit erklärt, dass der Grund dafür in der maßlosen Intertextualität des Films liegt. Hier geht es um vier verschiedene Dimensionen der Intertextualität im Film: Die Intertextualität der europäischen Geschichten, die Intertextualität des Titels Wolfzeit, die Intertextualität des Motivs der Opferung, und die Intertextualität der kinematographischen Ästhetik. Das Fazit: die Intertextualität dieses Films stellt weniger die Ästhetik der Verfremdung im Gewöhnlichen dar als nur noch die gewöhlichen Klischees. Hier liegt ein möglicher Grund für die kritische Rezeption des Publikums.
김형래,유태현,최규헌,오국환,이중엽,김수완,김태희,성수아,한승혁 대한의학회 2017 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.32 No.2
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We report the baseline cardiovascular characteristics of 2,238 participants by using the data of the KoreaN Cohort Study for Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (KNOW-CKD) study. The cohort comprises 5 subcohorts according to the cause of CKD: glomerulonephritis (GN), diabetic nephropathy (DN), hypertensive nephropathy (HTN), polycystic kidney disease (PKD), and unclassified. The average estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 50.5 ± 30.3 mL/min−1/1.73 m−2 and lowest in the DN subcohort. The overall prevalence of previous CVD was 14.4% in all patients, and was highest in the DN followed by that in the HTN subcohort. The DN subcohort had more adverse cardiovascular risk profiles (higher systolic blood pressure [SBP], and higher levels of cardiac troponin T, left ventricular mass index [LVMI], coronary calcium score, and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity [baPWV]) than the other subcohorts. The HTN subcohort exhibited less severe cardiovascular risk profiles than the DN subcohort, but had more severe cardiovascular risk features than the GN and PKD subcohorts. All these cardiovascular risk profiles were inversely correlated with eGFR. In conclusion, this study shows that the KNOW-CKD cohort exhibits high cardiovascular burden, as other CKD cohorts in previous studies. Among the subcohorts, the DN subcohort had the highest risk for CVD. The ongoing long-term follow-up study up to 10 years will further delineate cardiovascular characteristics and outcomes of each subcohort exposed to different risk profiles.
Charles L. Rice's Preaching Theory and Its Applications to Preaching for Young Adults
김형래 한국실천신학회 2010 신학과 실천 Vol.0 No.25
Since 1962, when Charles L. Rice came to have a new approach to the Word of God and the preacher's role, he has been convinced of the significance of the dialogue between theology and literature. In his imaginative and creative homiletical work, the intention of preaching is to bring people to an encounter with God at a particular time and place. For this homiletical task, Rice relies heavily on the preacher's ability to correlate biblical narratives with contemporary experience. He invites preachers to rediscover how the contemporary human story can be imaginatively discovered in the metaphors and images of The Story. According to Rice, authentic preaching is worldly because it needs to take present human experience seriously and to share The Story with people. He suggests storytelling as the most effective method in making the connection between the person and the sermon. For Rice, storytelling is crucial to the recovery of preaching in that the very genre of story tends to open preachers both toward the communities in which they preach and toward the tradition as well. Furthermore, he proposes a more intentionally liturgical, specifically sacramental orientation for the sermon. For Rice, a primary function of the sermon is liturgical, standing as it does between Scripture, on the one hand, and Sacrament, on the other. Charles L. Rice's new understanding of preaching can be more effectively applied to preaching for young adults because they have an antipathy toward dogmatic or moralistic language. First of all, it is basic and essential for preachers to understand the contemporary culture as experienced by the youth in order to recognize their own experiences of daily life. Although Rice mainly considers contemporary literature as the way of worldly preaching, this constructive work for preaching can be done in more various ways, such as music, art, sports, movies, etc. In terms of the style of preaching for young adults, sermons need to be more spontaneous and open to the moment. Also, like art, preaching for young adults should be in the indicative more often than the imperative mood. Finally, Rice helps preachers to rethink preaching for young adults with the close relationship between preaching and liturgy. In the wider context of worship, preaching for young adults needs to employ the lectionary as well as to be more concise.
초기 부적응 도식이 군대적응에 미치는 영향 -군 생활 스트레스와 자아탄력성의 매개효과
김형래,양난미,이인재,하재필 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 인문과학연구소 2014 인문과학연구논총 Vol.35 No.2
For the better understanding of adjustment of soldiers, this study investigated theinfluence of early maladaptive schema, military life stress, ego-resilience andadjustment of soldiers. We conducted a survey of 320 soldiers. Based on the precedingresearch, we tested the influence of early maladaptive schema, military life stress andego-resilience on adjustment of soldiers. We also examined the mediating effect ofmilitary life stress and ego-resilience in the relation between early maladaptive schema and adjustment in military. The results indicated that early maladaptive schema was related to military life stress, ego-resilience and adjustment of soldiers. In addition, mediating effect of military life stress and ego-resilience was confirmed in the test examining the relationships in four variables. Implication and significance of the present study were discussed.
김형래 한국독일현대문학회 2020 뷔히너와 현대문학 Vol.0 No.54
In der vorliegenden Arbeit geht es um eine Analyse von Michael Hanekes Film Happy End. Dafür wird der Begriff der Hospitalität, den Jacques Derrida 1996 entwickelte, als Grundlage für ein Analyseverfahren verwendet. Der Film zeigt uns den Zusammenbruch einer drei Generationen-Familie. Zuerst wird im Fillm das Fehlschlagen der Hospitalität unter den Familienmitgliedern behandelt. Dann erweitert sich das Thema zu Immigrationsproblemen und Hospitalität in Westeuropa. Nach Derrida gibt es zwei Typen der Hospitalität: bedingte Gastfreundschaft und unbedingte Gastfreundschaft. Gastfreundschaft gilt als unbedingt, wenn ein Gastgeber Fremde freundlich behandelt, ohne sie danach zu fragen, wie sie heißen und wo ihre Heimat ist. Dagegen gilt sie als bedingt, wenn ein Gastgeber unterschiedliche Bedingungen beansprucht, um Fremde einzunehmen. Aber diese zwei Typen der Gastfreundschaft sind nicht voreinander trennbar, weil unbedingte Gastfreundschaft die Souveränität des Gastgebers verletzt, und weil er ohne Souveränität keine Gastfreundschaft anbieten kann. In diesem Punkt entsteht Aporia. Schließlich braucht bedingte Gastfreundschaft dennoch unbedingte Gastfreundschaft, um Aporia aufzulösen und die Möglichkeit der bedingten Gastfreundschaft zu maximieren. Darüber hinaus fordert der Film den Zuschauer durch seine eigenartige Repräsentation auf, sich mit dem Problem des Fremden in der Wirklichkeit auseinanderzusetzen.
김형래,최원창,윤상천,노구치 타카푸미 한국콘크리트학회 2016 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.10 No.3
The degradation of the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete beams due to corrosion has a profoundly negative impact on the structural safety and integrity of a structure. The literature is limited with regard to models of bond characteristics that relate to the reinforcement corrosion percentage. In this study, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on specimens with irregular corrosion of their reinforced concrete. The development of cracks in the corroded area was found to be dependent on the level of corrosion, and transverse cracks developed due to tensile loading. Based on this crack development, the average stress versus deformation in the rebar and concrete could be determined experimentally and numerically. The results, determined via finite element analysis, were calibrated using the experimental results. In addition, bond elements for reinforced concrete with corrosion are proposed in this paper along with a relationship between the shear stiffness and corrosion level of rebar.