주돈이와 권근의 천인합일사상 비교 ‒ 『태극도설』과 『입학도설』을 중심으로

許光虎 동양고전학회 2017 東洋古典硏究 Vol.0 No.66

이 논문은 주돈이가 『태극도설』에서 제시한 천인합일사상과 권근이 『입학도설』에서 제시한 천인심성합일사상을 비교하여 그 차이를 규명하고자 한 시도이다. 수양론 중심의 실천적인 사상으로 발전해 온 천인합일사상은 송대 주돈이가 『태극도설』에서 형이상학적 우주론과 인성론으로 정리하면서 철학적 깊이와 논리적 체계를 갖추게 된다. 그는 천(天)에 상응하는 무극(無極)의 개념을 세워 무극―태극―음양―오행―인간―만물의 일원적 우주론을 제시한다. 그의 우주론은 만물의 창조자인 천(天)은 피조자인 인간과 명(命)과 성(性)을 매개로하여 결부되는 합일의 관계라는 인식이다. 따라서 본성을 회복하여 자기의 본성이 천명(天命)임을 알면 곧 천인합일이 실현되고 성인도 될 수 있다고 말한다. 주돈이의 사상은 약 120년 뒤 주희에게 와서 이기론 으로 융합된 주자학으로 집대성 된다. 이에 따라 주돈이는 주자학의 시조로 후대에 평가된다. 고려 말 권근은 그의『입학도설』에서 천인심성합일사상을 제시한다. 권근의 천인심성합일사상은 그의 스승인 이색의 천인무간사상에 주자학적 요소를 가미하여 내 마음의 작용과 리(理)가 일체라고 정리함으로써 논리적 정합성을 이룬다. 주돈이가 주로 우주와 만물의 생성원리에 대해 관심을 기진 것에 반해 권근은 주로 심성론적 관점에서 천(天), 인(人), 심(心), 성(性)에 대해 관심을 가진다. 또한 경(敬)중심의 수양으로 천인심성합일을 이룰 수 있다고 제시한다. 권근의 이런 사상은 조선조 주자학이 심성론 중심으로 발전하는 단초가 되었다. 그의 사상은 약 150년후 퇴계 이황에게 와서 사단칠정론과 경(敬)사상으로 집대성 된다. 그러나 주돈이와 달리 권근은 그의 학문적 업적에도 불구하고 제대로 평가 받지 못하고 있다. This article is an attempt to identify the difference between “Oneness between Heaven and Man(天人合一)” thought proposed by Zhoudunyi(周敦頤) in ‘Taijirushuo(太極圖說)’ and “Cheon-In-Sim-Seong-Haap-Il(A diagram about Unifying Heaven, Human, and Mind-and-Heart)(天人心性合一)” thought presented by Kwonkun(權近) in ‘Ip-Hak-Do-Seol(入學圖說)’. Oneness between Heaven and Man thought, which have developed into practical ideas centered on self-cultivation theory, have a philosophical depth and logical system by Zhoudunyi(周敦頤) with ‘Taijirushuo(太極圖說)’ in order to summarize the metaphysical cosmology and the treatise of human nature in Dynasty Song. Zhoudunyi established the concept of Wuji(無極) corresponding to Heaven(天), and suggested unified cosmology of ‘Wuji(無極)-Taiji(太極)-Yin and Yang(陰陽)-Five elements(五行)-Human(人間)-Everything(萬物)’. His cosmology is the perception that heaven, the creator of all things, is the relationship of unity, which is connected by man as the creature and the Order(命)and Nature(性). Thus, when people restores one’s nature and realized that it is a mandate from Heaven, he said that heavenly unity can be realized and become a Saint(聖人). The idea of Zhoudunyi(周敦頤) comes to Zhu Xi(朱熹) about 120 years later and it is concluded to be converged the Neo-Confucianism with Lichi theory. Accordingly, Zhoudunyi(周敦頤) is evaluated as the master of the Neo-Confucianism to posterity. KwonKun suggested the idea of “Cheon-In-Sim-Seong-Haap-Il(A diagram about Unifying Heaven, Human, and Mind-and-Heart)(天人心性合一)” in ‘Ip-Hak-Do-Seol(入學圖說)’ at the end of Goryeo Dynasty. KwonKun’s “Cheon-In-Sim-Seong-Haap-Il” thought is logically coherent by adding an element of the doctrines of Chu-tzu to his teacher Yi Saek’s “Chun-In-Mu-Gan” and arranging that the functions of my mind and Li(理) are all together. Whereas Zhuodunyi is concerned with the creation principle of the universe and all things, KwonKun mainly cares about Heaven(天), Human(人), and Heart(心), and Nature(性) in the view of psychology. In addition, he suggested that “Cheon-In-Sim-Seong-Haap-Il” can be achieved by self-cultivation centered of Gyeong-thought(敬思想). The idea of KwonKun has become a stepping stone to the development of the doctrines of Chu-tzu based on psychology. His ideas came to Yi Hwang about 150 year later, and are integrated into four clue-seven emotion (Sadan Chiljung四端七情) thesis and Gyeong-thought(敬思想). However, unlike the Zhoudunyi, KwonKun is not properly evaluated despite his academic accomplishments.

NewsML G2 표준화를 활용한 지역 언론사 활성화 방안 연구

허광호,김인재 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 2019 인터넷전자상거래연구 Vol.19 No.6

Changes in the environment of the digital media-based news distribution market in the fourth industry are rapidly changing. with the development of the media industry, the environment of the news distribution market is changing rapidly, and the existing news content is distributed in a one-dimensional format consisting of text, pictures, graphics, and video content from news production to user. The news content market in circulation in the Internet environment is also changing more than in the past, and the news content in the news media market is increasing in the form of multimedia that maps pictures and videos of various angles to the news content based on the text as well as the speed improvement of the Internet infrastructure. As the consumption of news content using news portal sites is 86 percent poor, various forms of analysis have not been made, including analysis of news information data through search, including the functions of viewing that are being questioned. In particular, despite the standardized format (NewsML) for news data, many media outlets have already deployed a system called the CST (Computerized Typing System) designed as a newspaper-making and optimized for newspaper publishing. Therefore, it is pointed out that there is a limit to using news content for distribution of content for online and mobile services. News-sharing platforms are a way to coexist with local media outlets while minimizing these problems.

본초 중량비를 이용한 부산대학교 한방병원의 첩약 사용 빈도 분석(1) - 보험처방을 중심으로 -

허광호,황의형,이병욱,Heo, Kwang-ho,Hwang, Eui-hyoung,Lee, Byung-wook 대한한의학방제학회 2015 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.23 No.1

Objectives : This Study aims to search for the actual prescriptions worth being Insured Herbal Mixture Extracts(IHME), which frequently used frequently in the clinical settings by comparing clinical prescriptions with the list of prescriptions covered under the national health insurance system. Methods : By making comparisons of the herb weight ratios of IHME with those recorded in EMR, the frequency is measured on the basis of the IHME and the frequency indication is computed for the clinical prescriptions with lower level of differences. Results & Conclusions : On the basis of the details of the clinical prescriptions used at the EMR, we have found out that many clinical prescriptions of EMR are similar for banhasasim-tang, banhabaekchulcheonmatang, bojungikgi-tang and jaeumganghwa-tang in the national health insurance system. And we could analyze indications of those prescriptions. So, if we can make a similarity criteria of prescriptions and this methods are used at nationwide research, we will be able to obtain a satisfactory result in study, medical industry and clinics.

근피로 유발 후 진동과 온습포 적용이 힘 재현 감각에 미치는 영향

허광호,김동현,권혁철 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2011 再活科學硏究 Vol.29 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 근피로 유발 후 대중적이지 않은 진동 적용이 힘 재현 감각 회복에 미치는 영향을 대중적인 온습포와 비교하기 위함으로 30세 미만의 성인 남성 총 45명을 대상으로 온습포를 적용한 ‘실험군1’, 진동을 적용한 ‘실험군2’, 아무것도 적용하지 않은 ‘대조군’으로 각각 15명씩 나누어 근피로 유발 전과 근피로 유발 후 기기 적용 후의 최대악력과 힘 재현 감각 검사의 오차값을 비교하였다. 최대악력은 실험군1과 실험군2의 전후 차이가 각각 -0.3Kg, -0.1Kg으로 대조군 -5.5Kg보다 높게 나타났다고(p<.05), 실험군간의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 힘 재현 감각 검사는 실험군1과 실험군2 각각 -0.1Kg, +0.1Kg으로 대조군 +0.9Kg보다 낮게 나타났고(p<.05), 역시 실험군간의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 근피로 유발 후 진동 적용은 근력 회복과 고유수용성감각의 회복에 있어 온습포 만큼 효과적이었다. The purpose of the study is to compare the effect of vibration for the muscle recovery with the effect of heating treatment that is generally used through test for the sense of physical strength. The values of maximum grasping power and sense of reproducing physical strength before generating muscle fatigue were compared with values of maximum grasping power and on sense of reproducing physical strength after generating muscle fatigue with vibration and hot poultice are applied. Application of vibration to muscles related to cramp was as effective as hot poultice to muscle recovery and recovery of sense of original compatibility.

블록체인을 이용한 뉴스 미디어 플랫폼 사용에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

허광호,김인재 한국정보시스템학회 2022 情報시스템硏究 Vol.31 No.3

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the intention of using a news media platform using block chain through media company workers in a situation where various platform services using block chain are being newly released in the media industry. Therefore, in this paper, we intend to explore the development direction of the news media platform service using the block chain in the future by deriving implications through the characteristics of the block chain, user characteristics, and self-determination factors. Design/methodology/approach This study conducted a survey on the main characteristics of blockchain, user characteristics, self-determination, resistance to innovation, etc., and designed a research model by integrating factors on the continuity of intention to use the news media platform. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, in this study, it was confirmed that the intention to use the blockchain news media platform is significantly related to decentralization, which is a characteristic variable of the blockchain, perceived risk, which is a user characteristic variable, and competence and relationship, which is a self-determination variable. In addition, it was confirmed that it affects the perceived ease of use with respect to the intention to use. In addition, in this study, news writers write more careful articles as they cannot edit articles once written, which can contribute to improving the quality of news content.

재개발아파트의 스카이라인 조정

허광호,Heo, Gwang-Ho 대한건축사협회 1996 建築士 Vol.1996 No.9

회전근개 손상의 특징에 따른 유착성 관절낭염 이환 시기와의 상관관계

허광호 ( Kwang Ho Heo ),이창형 ( Chang Hyung Lee ),민지홍 ( Ji Hong Min ),김수연 ( Soo Yeon Kim ),박예진 ( Yeo Jin Park ),구본일 ( Bon Il Koo ),김상훈 ( Sang Hoon Kim ),신용일 ( Yong Il Shin ),황의형 ( Eui Hyoung Hwang ) 한방재활의학과학회 2014 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.24 No.1

ObjectivesAdhesive capsulitis (AC) is a restricted shoulder range of motion. Rotator cuff disease (RCD) has been believed to be a major etiologic factor of AC, however, how soon is the development time from RCD to AC (DTRA) has not been elucidated. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the correlation between the ultrasonographic characteristics of RCD and the DTRA. MethodsTotal 40 patients who were diagnosed as AC were recruited. The clinical char-acteristics of RCD were diagnosed by ultrasonography and classified with the Southern California Orthopedic Institute for Rotator Cuff Classification. The correlation was analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test and one-way analysis of variance.Results60% of full thickness tear and 40% of partial thickness tear patients (10 male and 30 female, mean age of 54.0±8.4 years) and 38% of bursitis and 21% of neo-vascularization were observed. The mean value of DTRA was 74.8±131.3 days. There were no correlation between DTRA and gender (p=0.63), location of the partial tear (p=0.63), the severity of the partial thickness tear (p=0.63), full thickness tear (p=0.66) and completeness of the tear (p=0.16). The presence of bursitis or neovascularization was not associated with DTRA (p=0.60, p=0.61).ConclusionsAlthough RCD is a major etiologic factor of AC, the severity, the type of RCD and the presence of bursitis and neovascularization were not statistically correlated with the DTRA in our study. Comprehensive consideration about etiologic factor analysis of AC will be needed with prospective study design for future study. (J Korean Med Rehab 2014;24(1):77-82)

자동연마장치 연마속도에 따른 마찰 마모 특성에 대한연구

허광호(KwangHo Hor),김효민(Hymin Kim),김명식(MyungSik Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2013 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.5

금형가공 온도별 마그네슘 합금 AZ31의 피로 특성 연구

허광호(K.H. Hor),류기룡(K.R. Ryu),이승명(S.M. Lee) 한국생산제조학회 2013 한국생산제조시스템학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.10

온냉치료가 근타박 유발 흰쥐의 ILs와 VEGF 발현에 미치는 영향

허광호 ( Gwang Ho Heo ),방현수 ( Hyun Soo Bang ),박수진 ( Soo Jin Park ),안지현 ( Ji Hyun Ahn ),이현민 ( Hyun Min Lee ),천송희 ( Song Hee Choen ),김진상 ( Jin Sang Kim ) 대한물리의학회 2009 대한물리의학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of cold therapy and thermal therapy, and immunoreactivity of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Interleukin-1(IL-1) and Interleukin-6(IL-6) on angiogenesis after muscle contusion injury. Methods Muscle contusion injury was induced in the gastronemius muscle by dropping a metal bead (22.8g). Cold and thermal theraphy was applied immediately and directly to the skin of injured muscle daily for three days. (experimental group-1 5 cold pack, experimental group-2 50℃ hot pack, control group non applied, treatment time 10minutes) Results The experimental group-1 and 2 showed higher immunoreactivity of VEGF, IL-1, IL-6 than control group during 3 days(P<0.05). And the experimental group-2 showed higher than the experimental group-1 especially VEGF(P<0.05). Conclusion There data thermal therapy was more effective than cold therapy in the acute muscle contusion injury.