ATHB12, an ABA-lnducible Homeodomain-Leucine Zipper (HD-Zip) Protein of Arabidopsis, Negatively Regulates the Growth of the Inflorescence Stem by Decreasing the Expression of a Gibberellin 20-Oxidase Gene

Ora Son,허윤선,김윤경,이현정,김성한,김미란,남경희,이명석,김부용,박종범,박정안,이석찬,Atsushi Hanada,Shinjiro Yamaguchi,이인정,김승기,윤대진,Eva So¨derman,천충일 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

관상동맥 스텐트 내 재협착의 발생에 미치는 임상적 관동맥 조영술적 요인들

윤혁준,김기식,박형섭,이영수,현대우,한성욱,허승호,김윤년,김권배,박남희,원경숙 대한순환기학회 2003 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.33 No.12

ATHB12, an ABA-lnducible Homeodomain-Leucine Zipper (HD-Zip) Protein of Arabidopsis, Negatively Regulates the Growth of the Inflorescence Stem by Decreasing the Expression of a Gibberellin 20-Oxidase Gene

Ora Son,허윤선,김윤경,이현정,김성한,김미란,남경희,이명석,김부용,박종범,박정안,이석찬,Atsushi Hanada,Shinjiro Yamaguchi,이인정,김승기,윤대진,Eva So¨derman,천충일 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

Mechanical meibomian gland squeezing combined with eyelid scrubs and warm compresses for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction : Meibomian gland squeezing for MGD<i>Lee, Kim, Park, Kim, Seo and Kim</i>

Lee, Hun,Kim, Minseo,Park, Si Yoon,Kim, Eung Kweon,Seo, Kyoung Yul,Kim, Tae-im Wiley Blackwell (Blackwell Publishing) 2017 Clinical & experimental optometry Vol.100 No.6

폐좌상시 폐단락률과 PEEP치료의 효과

김영식,황성오,최경훈,안무업,오중환,임경수,윤정환,강성준 大韓應急醫學會 1992 대한응급의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

To evaluate the physiologic extent of pulmonary contusion and effect of PEEP therapy for pulmonary contusion, we studied 16 patients received PEEP therapy with pulmonary contusion from nonpenetrating chest trauma. Hemodynamic parameters including pulmonary vascular resistance index and intrapulmonary shunt fraction were calculated from standard measurement, and arterial oxygen tension was measured. Pulmonary vascular resistance index and intrapulmonary shunt fraction were increased in patient group. Arterial oxygen tension was decreased with increase of the intrapulmonary shunt fraction(R=0.75). Arter minimal PEEP therap(5-10 ㎝H₂O), pulmonary vascular resistance index was remained unchanged and intrapulmonary shunt fraction was decreased without significant changes of pulmonary hemodynamics. Increment of arterial tension was increased with decrease of intrapulmonary shunt fraction(R=0.43). Decreased stroke volume index suggested of cardiac injury such as cardiac contusion in patient group. These results of our study suggested that increased intrapulmonary shunt fraction caused arterial hypoxia in pulmonary contusion and arterial oxygen tension was increased as a result of reduced intrapulmonary shunt by PEEP therapy.

지역형 유치원 종일제 프로그램 개발을 위한 인식 및 요구조사

윤기영,김경숙 서원대학교 학생생활연구소 1992 학생생활연구 Vol.10 No.-

본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하여 제시하면 다음과 같다. 1. 종일제 프로그램을 유치원에서 운영하게 된 주된 동기는 「부모의 맞벌이 증가로 인한 요구」라고 인식하고 있었다.(75.5%) 2. 오후까지 연장된 시간이 유아에게 주는 장점으로 「많은 개별활동 또는 소그룹활동이 증대」될 수 있다는 것과(29.5%) 오랜시간동안 「유아가 가정과 격리」된다는 점(48.7%)을 단점으로 인식하고 있었다. 3. 종일제 프로그램에서는 「안정된 정서-가정적인 유치원 분위기 제공」을 중시 하여야 하는 것으로 인식하고 있었다.(53.2%) 4. 종일제 프로그램 운영의 문제점으로 종일제 프로그램 구성시 「참고자료가 부족」하며(25.6%),「시설설비의 부족」(24.4%),「교사의 능력및 피로문제」(24.4%)를 인식하고 있었다. 5. 종일제 프로그램에서 요구되는 역할은「유아의 신체적·심리적 안전과 보호」적인 것으로 인식하고 있었다.(68.0%) 6. 종일제 프로그램을 담당하는 교사를 위하여 「종일제 프로그램의 계획 및 운영」에 대한 연수교육을 기대하고 있었다.(80.1%) 7. 종일제 프로그램에서 요구되어지는 교사는 「전문대학 이상의 학력 」을 가진 교사로서(85.9%),「2년이상의 경력교사」(39.7%)와 특기와는 「관계없이」(51.9%) 성별면에서는 「여교사」(37.1%), 혼인면에서는 「기혼·미혼 관계 없다.」(59.6%)로 기대하고 있었다. 8.종일제 프로그램을 실시하는 유치원의 위치는 「유아집 가까이」(51.9%), 「집과 직장사이」(18.0%), 「부모직장 가까이」(17.3%)의 순이였다. 9. 종일제 프로그램을 실시하는 유치원은 「수면실」(50.0%), 「식당」(28.2%), 「휴게실」(19.2%)을 갖출 것을 요구하였다. 10. 종일제 프로그램에서 납입금액은 그 기준이 불명확하기는 하지만 현행 납입금액에 대해서 「부족하다」(51.0%) 「적절하다」(38.9%), 「비싸다」(10.1%)의 순으로 인식하고 있었다. 11. 유아의 적용연령에 대해서는 「만5세에게만」(44.9%), 「4세부터」(42.3%) 「3세부터」(12.8%)의 순으로 나타났다. 12. 집단구성은 「동일연령」으로 구성되어지고(68.0%), 학급편성은 「오전의 반일제 일과운영후 오후에 따로 학급이 편성」도기를 64.7%가 기대하였으며,「오전-오후의 전담교사가 교재」되어지는 것을 67.3%가 요구하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 13. 종일제 프로그램의 집단활동형태는 전체 53.2%가 「소집단 활동」을 기대하였으며 「개별활동」을 37.2%가 「대집단 활동」은 9.6%로 기대되고 있었다. 14. 일과운영시간은 평일의 경우에는 「9시부터 오후 2시까지」를 가장 많이 기대하였으며, 토요일의 경우에는 「9시부터 12시까지」를 프로그램이 실시되지 않는것에 대한 의견도 28.2%로 나타났다. 15. 종일제 프로그램에 있어서 여름방학에 대한 요구는 「4주간」이 가장 많았으며 겨울방학기간은 「5주간」이 요구되고 있었다. 16. 종일제 프로그램에서의 낮잠시간은 71.7%가 필요한것으로 인식하고 있었으며 시간은 「31분∼1시간」정도를 가장 많이 기대하고 있었다. 17. 유아의 영양관리 측면에서 제공되어지는 간식은 「1일 2회」제공되기를 요구하고 있었다. (76.9%) 18. 유아에게 제공되어지는 점심은 「유치원에서 준비」하여 제공될 것을 69.2%가 요구하였고, 「밥은 유치원에서 반찬은 각자 준비」하는 방법도 25.0%가 요구하고 있었다. 19. 종일제 부모를 위한 부모교육의 내용은 주로「유아의 정서적 안정」에 관련된 내용이거나 「기본생활습관지도」에 관한 내용을 요구하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 20. 부모, 교사, 원장은 현행 종일제 프로그램에 대한 문제점으로「오후시간의 활동 부족」,「물리적 환경의 미비」를 공통적으로 지적하였다. 21. 종일적 프로그램의 효율적 운영을 위한 개선방안으로는「교재·교구의 충분한 확보」「오후 프로그램의 다양화」와 이를 뒷받침할 수 있는 자료집 발간이 시금하며 「시설·설비의 보완, 확충」이 필요하다는 의견이 제시되었다. This study focuses on the basic research for the local-type development of the local-type Full-day kindergarten principal, teacher and parent's understanding and needs were surveyed. The results can be summarized as follows: 1. The respondents accepted the Full day kindergarten program as desirable. 2. They have different opinions about the circumstances of the kindergarten. So a comprehensive direction is required to solve the problem. 3. They don't agree on the content of the all day program. So more research is required. 4. Some kindergartens of Cheongju should change their program because they only extend the duration of the children's stay at the kindergarten.

수면관련 호흡장애 환자의 MMPI 및 SCL-90-R 반응 특성

김경우,윤석준,양창국,한홍무 한국정신신체의학회 2002 정신신체의학 Vol.10 No.1

응급실 내원환자에 대한 병원전 응급체계와 후송체계에 대한 조사

김영식,황성오,임경수,윤양구 大韓應急醫學會 1992 대한응급의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

A prospective research of 1,573 patients who visited emergency room was completed by the emergency physician of Wonju College of Medicine of Yonsei University, and Youngdong Hospital. This prospective study demonstrate the problems of prehospital emergency care and transfer system of the emergency patient. Among 1,573 patients, 86.9% were admitted to the Emergency room by the non-emergency vehicle such as taxi and bus, and only 13.1% was admitted via ambulance. At the situation of emergency, the most of patients and patient`s families could not call for the help to emergency telemetry center because only 3.1% among total patients knew the emergency call number(Tel. No: 129). Because the emergency delivery system between emergency centers from Level. Ⅰ, Ⅱ to Level Ⅲ was not established yet, only 492 patients(31.3%) were transferred from Level Ⅰ, Ⅱ emergency room to our emergency room to our emergency center but 1081 patients(68.7%) were admitted directly to Level Ⅲ emergency center from emergency fields. Among 1,081 patients who visited Level Ⅲ emergency center directly, only 240 patients(23%) were admitted for further treatment, but in transferred cases(492 patients), 271 patients(55%) were admitted. Especially in the injured patients, severely injured patients(ISS 16) occupied only 6% among 441 patients who visited directly, but it occupied 21% among 150patients who were transferrd from local community hospital. This result means that many non-urgent patients visited Level Ⅲ emergency centers without the previous visiting of Level ⅠⅡ emergency room. This study reveals that EMSS(Emergency Medical Services System) including the telemetry systems must be organized in short-time to reduce the mortality and morbidity of emergency patients. First, the educations about the emergency call system and First Aids to the people must be stsryed initially through the school and mass-media such as television and radio network. Second, emergency delivery system between Level Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ emergency center must be organized for the effective and rapid transportaion of acute ill patients.

한국인 소녀의 신체발육에 관한 체질인류학적 연구

윤경준,김동창 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1985 中央醫大誌 Vol.10 No.4

Anthropometry on three items(stature, head length, head breadth) was carried out to 3,074 Korean girls of an age group of 12 to 15 years. In addition to them, the head length breadth index was calculated according to each age group. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The average stature showed 148.94㎝ in 12 years age group, 152.21㎝ in 13 years age group, 153.57㎝ in 14 years age group and 157.45㎝ in 15 years age group respectively. The growth pattern of stature showed remarkably high values ranging from 14 to 15 years age group. 2. The average head length showed 16.83㎝ in 12 years age group, 16.89㎝ in 13 years age group, 16.99㎝ in 14 years age group and 17.05㎝ in 15 years age group respectively. 3. The average head breadth showed 14.83㎝ in 12 years age group, 14.90㎝ in 13 years age group, 14.93㎝ in 14 years age group and 15.06㎝ in 15 years age group respectively. 4. The average head length breadth index showed 88.24 in 12 years age group, 88.31 in 13 years age group, 87.98 in 14 years age group and 88.51 in 15 years age group respectively. Therefore, it was found that all of the indices obtained in this belonged to hyperbrachycephaly.

관절염 모델에서 침형 경피신경 자극의 효과

김계엽,김태열,김경윤 東新大學校 2003 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze effect of needle transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with the change of immunohistochemistry method through the change of c-fos in spinal dorsal horn(pre, 4, 8, 12 and 24h). An experimental arthritis induced in 100 Sprauge-Dawley rats with a mixture 3% carrageenan and 3% kaolin(0.1 ㎖ in sterile saline) into the joint cavity of one knee. Each group was randomly divided into four groups; Group Ⅰ : control group, Group Ⅱ : arthritic limb-induced group, Group Ⅲ : Needle TENS application on ipsilateral arthritic limb(2 Hz, 200 μs, 20 min) group, Group IV : Needle TENS application on contralateral arthritic limb(2 Hz, 200 μs, 20 min) group. The results of this study were as follows: 1. In naked eyes opinion, c-fos immunoreactive positive neurons are increased markedly 4 hours after arthritis limb-induced in Rexed Ⅰ, Ⅱ of superficial dorsal horn. Group Ⅲ and group Ⅳ are more decreased than Group Ⅱ at 8 hours after arthritis limb-induced. 2. The c-fos immunoreactive positive neurons after application needle like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on arthritic limb-induced model group are more decreased than only arthritic limb-induced group. 3. The number of c-fos immunoreactive positive neurons in superficial dorsal horn was decreased markedly 4 hours after arthritis limb-induced. Group Ⅲ and group N are more decreased than Group Ⅱ at 8 hours after arthritis limb-induced(p<0.001). Specially Group Ⅲ showed the most significantly effect at 8 hours(p<0.01). The above results suggest that needle transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation effectively reduced in arthritic limb-induced model. In addition, greatly decreased the number of c-fos neurons explains needle transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation application on ipsilateral arthritic limb is more effective than that on contralateral arthritic limb.