다문화사회 속에서 체육교육의 역할과 방향제시를 위한 개념적 고찰

허윤선,김경숙 한국스포츠교육학회 2011 한국스포츠교육학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2011 No.12

공동체 공간의 공유가치에 관한 연구

허윤선 한국문화공간건축학회 2019 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.68

The Neighborhood Energy Station(NES) is to improve the idle space of the Community Service Center(CSC) to community space, and the residents directly operate and manage it. This study examines the shared value by analyzing the 11 projects of NES operated by residents since 2016. Specific research methods are related literature review, design drawing analysis, operation plan analysis, field monitoring, archiving, and in-depth interview. NES is a shared space that exists in public facilities and has high shared value. First, it has high social values ​​such as publicity, openness and autonomy. In addition, it has high economic value due to economic, access and independence. At the same time, it has high environmental value due to its utilization and liquidity. Lastly, it has high cultural values ​​due to locality, villageability and diversity. Local residents, as users and operators of spaces, seek to maintain and stabilize shared spaces. NES serves as a platform for village community recovery based on this shared value. It is expected that these findings will serve as a basic discussion on the universal shared value of community spaces in the future.

Effect of biocide addition on plantlet growth and contamination occurrence during the in vitro culture of blueberry

허윤선,이정관,김익제,강보구,이기열 한국식물생명공학회 2015 식물생명공학회지 Vol.42 No.2

Interest and great demand for blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) have increased, as V. corymbosum is now one of the most economically important crops in Korea. It is expected that blueberry production and the area planted for cultivation will increase consistently in the years ahead because of high profitability and the consumer's demand for healthy ingredients. Effective mass production of blueberry is urgently needed for commercial cultivation establishment, but a main limitation is lack of a propagation system that produces a disease-free plant material for commercial plantation. A large amount of research has focused entirely on developing tissue culture techniques for blueberry propagation. However, controlling fungal and bacterial contamination of woody plant material is extremely difficult. Our study was conducted to investigate the effect of biocide addition during the in vitro culture of blueberry on plantlet growth and contamination occurrence. Four biocides, including Plant Preservative Mixture (PPM TM ), vancomycin, nystatin and penicillin G, were used in varying concentrations during the in vitro propagation of blueberry. When nystatin was added into the medium at low concentrations, the overall growth of blueberry plantlets was retarded. Addition of vancomycin and penicillin G in high concentrations decreased contamination but induced plantlet mortality. On the other hand, when 1ml/L PPM TM was added, the growth characteristics of blueberry plantlets did not significantly differ from non-treatment (control), and the contamination occurrence rate was very low. From these results, we found that the addition of the appropriate biocide could provide an effective method to reduce contamination in the culture process, thereby raising in vitro production efficiency.

적심 시기 및 위치가 절화재배용 겹도라지의 생장과 개화에 미치는 영향

허윤선,이희두,이정관,강보구,이기열 한국화훼학회 2015 화훼연구 Vol.23 No.1

본 연구는 자색 겹꽃이 피어 관상가치가 높은 겹도라지(Platycodon grandiflorum var. duplex Makino)의 절화 재배 적정조건을 확립하기 위하여 적심시기 및 위치가 겹도라지의 생장 및 개화에 미치는 영향을 구명코자하였다. 2년생 겹도라지에 적심시기(6월 25일, 7월 5일,7월 15일, 7월 25일) 및 적심위치(초장 30, 40, 50cm)별로 적심 처리하여 지상부 생육 및 개화특성, 지하부 뿌리 생육특성을 조사하였다. 적심시기가 늦어질수록 초장,절수, 절간장은 감소하였고, 개화기는 더 늦어지는 경향이었다. 모든 적심 처리구에서 측지 발생은 증가하였으며, 특히 6월 25일 적심 처리구에서 10.4개로 가장 많았고 무적심(6.4개) 대비 62% 정도 증가하였다. 적심이가장 빨랐던 6월 25일 처리구에서 비상품화율은 가장 낮아 무적심 대비 35% 정도 감소한 반면, 적심시기가 가장 늦은 7월 25일 처리구에서는 50%로 가장 높아 무적심 대비 51% 증가하였다. 따라서 출하 가능한 상품수량을 비교해 볼 때 6월 25일 처리구에서 무적심 대비 18%증가되었고, 7월 25일 처리구에서는 48% 감소되었다. 초장 30cm 및 40cm 높이에서 적심할 때 분지수 발생이가장 활발하여 무적심 대비 각각 80%, 66% 정도 증가하였고, 적심 위치가 높아질수록 개화기는 더 늦어졌다. 비상품화율은 초장 40cm 높이에서 적심할 때 가장 낮아 무적심 대비 35% 감소하였고, 상품수량은 18% 증가하였다. 모든 적심 처리구에서 도라지 뿌리 특성이 양호하였고 생근수량 또한 3 ~ 7% 정도 증가하였다. 따라서6월 하순경에 초장 40cm 정도에서 적심하는 경우 뿌리부분은 식용 또는 약용으로 이용하면서 지상부는 고품질절화용으로 생산 가능함을 확인하였다. To establish cut flower cultivation method ofPlatycodon grandiflorum var. duplex Makino, the effect ofpinching on plant growth and flowering was investigated inthis study. Pinching was done at intervals of ten days fromJune 25 to July 25. Pinching positions were 30, 40 and 50 cmof plant height. When pinching time was delayed, plantheight, number of nodes and internode length decreased butleaf length and width showed little differences. Flowering timewas delayed by 18 ~ 42 days in comparison with nonpinchingplants. The number of lateral branches and flowersincreased by 62% and 52% respectively, furthermore,marketable yield also increased by 18% when pinching wascarried on June 25. On the other hand the production rateof unmarketable flowers was the highest by 50%. Whenpinching position were 30 and 40 cm of plant height, thenumber of lateral branches increased by 80% and 66%respectively as compared to non-pinching. When pinchingposition was higher, flowering time was more delayed. Themaximum marketable yield was obtained at pinching height of40 cm. In all pinching treatments, root growth characteristicswere seen to be good, and marketable yield increased by3 ~ 7%. From these results, we found that pinching could affectsome characteristics of growth and flowering of P. grandiflorumvar. duplex Makino in cut flower cultivation, particularly regulateflowering time and induce lateral shoot generation, therefore,increase marketable cut flower productivity.

부도 때 동여맸던 허리띠, 지금 동여매는 머리띠 : 해태제과일반노조 노동자들의 파업투쟁

허윤선 한국노동사회연구소 2005 노동사회 Vol.102 No.-

SNS 빅데이터에서 주요 골목상권으로 나타난 지역의 특성 분석

허윤선 한국문화공간건축학회 2019 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.67

The streets of Seoul are developed based on cultural infrastructure. People are gathering in areas with good accessibility, rich cultural resources, and low rents. And as more cafes, restaurants, and small shops came in, more and more people gathered. As smart devices became popular, people began to upload various experiences in the alley to SNS (Social Network Services). More people are gathering in the alley due to the ripple effect of SNS. This study analyzed the physical and non-physical characteristics of the commercial alleys according to SNS data analysis, based on literature reviews and field trips. First, the researcher analyzed the hashtag data of the Instagram for the last two years. The analysis tool is the StarTag ACCESS and analyzed cumulative number of posts, responsiveness, and trend index. As a result, the major commercial alley area were derived from Hongdae, Itaewon, Seongsu-dong, Garosu-gil, and Mangwon-dong. Second, based on literature review, physical and non-physical elements of commercial alleys are summarized. Third, based on the map analysis, field trip, and literature review, characteristics of the commercial alley area were analyzed. The commercial alley area consists of human scale (D: H = 1: 1.5 ∼ 2). So it is good for people to walk. Most of the low-rise programs on the roadside are cafes, restaurants, workshops, clothing stores, and small shops.  It provides people with a variety of food, attractions and entertainment. Most of the alley merchants are surrounded by two or three subway stations. This is a space of about 550m radius. The distance from the station to the main avenue is within 40 to 800 meters, and there are about 30 bus stops near the alley. Especially, there are many bus stops between the inside and outside of the commercial area of the alley, so that people are getting more accessible. In addition, communities are formed in the alleys, and these protect the unique spatial and cultural assets of the alley. At the same time, local festivals are held. And various government support policies are going on. However, there is little policy to support small business owners in preparation for gentrification. Therefore, it is important for local residents, small business owners and cultural artists to restore the community based on their unique identity. In addition, it is necessary to consider the structure that can maintain the sustainable and stable trade.

어린이 공간교육의 국내외 사례 비교연구 -미국, 영국, 핀란드, 일본, 한국의 사례를 중심으로-

허윤선,임승빈,Hue, Youn-Sun,Im, Seung-Bin 한국조경학회 2011 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.39 No.2

최근 삶의 질과 좋은 디자인에 대한 일반인의 관심이 증대되고, 공간의 계획 및 설계과정에 일반인의 참여기회가 확대되고 있다. 하지만 여전히 시민들은 공간과 환경의 역할과 중요성에 대해 명확히 이해하지 못하며, 도시개선에 대한 의사를 표현하는 데 익숙하지 않다. 이러한 시점에 아동기의 '공간교육'은 미래 시민으로서 공간과 환경에 대하여 이해하고, 도시 개선에 대한 의사를 표현하며 문제를 해결하는 능력을 기르고, 스스로의 역할을 이해하는데 중요한 열쇠가 될 것이다. 본 연구는 공간에 대한 일반인과 전문가의 인식을 변화시키고 더 나은 도시 공간을 만들고자 어린이의 공간교육에 대한 국내외 사례를 고찰하였다. 전 세계의 27개 국가(110여개 기관)에서는 아동기부터 '공간교육'이 시행되고 있다. 이는 공간환경의 기본적인 요소를 이해하고 공간감을 키워 공간의 조성과정 및 의사결정과정에 참여할 수 있는 시민으로서의 역량을 강화하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 이 중 미국, 영국, 핀란드, 일본, 한국의 공간교육을 고찰하였다. 우선적으로 공간교육을 정의하고 그 대상범위에 대하여 정리하였다. 각각의 사례에 대하여 목적 및 효과, 관련 법 제도 및 교육과정, 체계 및 역할, 프로그램 내용을 분석하였다. 각 특성과 그에 따른 시사점을 검토하여 지역성에 대한 고려, 체계적 네트워크와 전문가 풀 구성, 관련 제도와 정부의 역할 정립 등 국내 공간교육의 기초 토대를 마련하는데 있어서 기본적으로 고려되어야 할 사항을 도출하였다. 이와 같은 공간교육의 사례 고찰은 더 나은 미래 공간을 구현하기 위하여 일반인의 인식을 변화시키고 역량을 강화하는 데에 도움이 될 것이다. 국외 사례의 목적, 제도, 체계, 내용 등에 대한 분석은 우리나라의 실정에 맞는 교육과정을 마련하고, 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초적 틀을 마련할 수 있으리라 기대한다. Recently, the public's interest in quality of life and good design has increased, and the opportunities for their participation in space planning and the design process are expanding. However, the public still lacks understanding of the role(and importance) of space and environment and is not experienced in expressing their opinion on improving the urban environment. At this point, 'Built Environment Education for Kids' will be the key to understanding space and environment as future citizens and to developing the ability of problem-solving and expressing their opinions. This study aims to change the awareness of the public as well as experts, and to make a better urban space through comparison and analysis of domestic and foreign 'Built Environment Education.' In 27 countries around the world(more than 110 institutions), 'Built Environment Education' from childhood is being implemented. Such movements aim to make people participate in the space design and decision-making process by understanding a fundamental element of the built environment and space perception. In this study, the United States, Britain, Finland, Japan and South Korea's 'Built Environment Education' are discussed Above all, the definition, range and target of 'Built Environment Education' are discussed For each case, the purpose and effect, laws and educational processes, systems and roles, and examples of programs are analyzed. Through reviewing each attribute and their implications, a conclusion is drawn on the aspects we have to consider in laying the foundation for implementing the 'Built Environment Education' in Korea, such as consideration of the locality, organizing systematic networks and composing a pool of experts, building proper institutions, and establishing the role of the government. This case study of 'Built Environment Education' can help increase the awareness of the public and build their strength in establishing a better future space. Through the analysis of the purpose, laws, systems, and contents, this case study is expected to provide and build the foundation for an educational system and develop an appropriate program that best suits our society.

Improvement of asymbiotic seed germination and seedling development of Cypripedium macranthos Sw. with organic additives

허윤선,이정관,남상영,백기엽,서강국 한국식물생명공학회 2016 JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.43 No.1

To find the optimal propagation condition for endangered Cypripedium macranthos Sw., also known as lady’s slipper orchid, the effect of various organic additives on in vitro germination, protocorm formation and seedling growth was investigated during asymbiotic seed culture. When 100 ml·L-1 coconut water was added to the basal medium, the highest germination rate and protocorm formation rate were achieved, with 70.8% and 74.2% respectively. Supplementation of phloem sap from birch tree or maple tree also showed a facilitating effect to improve the germination and protocorm development. With 100 ml·L-1 birch sap or maple sap, both the germination and protocorm formation rates were roughly more than 65% and 68%. The roots and buds of the seedlings grew vigorously in the medium containing 100 ml·L-1 coconut water or phloem sap, in particular, their bud formation rates increased by more than 70%. Addition of banana powder and peptone could not create a more significantly favorable culture condition, and non-addition had the worst results. Our results demonstrated that proper organic amendments such as coconut water and phloem sap might be preferred to in vitro germination and the growth of seedlings developed from the protocorm of C. macranthos Sw. during asymbiotic seed culture.

전처리제 및 보존용액이 겹도라지의 절화수명에 미치는 영향

허윤선,이희두,이정관,이기열 한국화훼학회 2015 화훼연구 Vol.23 No.2

To improve postharvest flower quality and extend vase life of cut balloon flowers (Platycodon grandiflorum var. duplex Makino), the effects of pretreatment and holding solutions on vase life were investigated in this study. Balloon flowers which were cultivated for two years were harvested from end of June to beginning of July in 2012. After harvest, cut balloon flowers were treated with various pretreatment solutions including distilled water, sucrose, Al2(SO4)3, and NaOCl for 1 hour, and continuously put in the holding solutions including distilled water, sucrose, HQS, and AgNO3. The pretreatment solution containing 3% sucrose + 200 mg • L−1 Al2(SO4)3 significantly extended vase life and increased flowering rate, fresh weight and solution uptake, but when 200 mg • L−1 GA3 and 150 mg • L−1 citric acid were added, differences of flower quality were not observed Holding solution with 3% sucrose + 150 mg • L−1 HQS extended vase life and increased flowering rate, fresh weight and solution uptake. But addition of 25 mg • L−1 AgNO3 into holding solution with 3% sucrose + 150 mg • L−1 HQS showed little differences in flower quality. When 80 mg • L−1 NaOCl was pretreated, vase life was shortened and flowering rate decreased, irrespective of holding solution types. It was suggested that the high concentration of NaOCl induce the phytotoxic effect such as decline of vase life or fresh weight. From these results, we could find that the pretreatment solution containing 3% sucrose + 200 mg • L-1 Al2(SO4)3 and preservatives with 3% sucrose + 150 mg • L−1 HQS were very effective in extending vase life and retarding senescence of cut balloon flowers, furthermore, these postharvest treatments were very useful to improve the physiological properties of cut balloon flowers. 본 연구는 자색 겹꽃이 피어 관상가치가 높은 겹도라지(Platycodon grandiflorum var. duplex Makino)의 수확 후 절화 품질 향상을 위하여 몇가지 전처리제 및 보존용액이 겹도라지 절화 수명에 미치는 영향을 구명코자하였다. 2년생 겹도라지를 2012년 6월 하순에서 7월 상순에 수확한 후 전처리제 및 보존용액 종류별로 처리하여 절화 특성을 조사하였다. 3% sucrose와 살균제인 200mg • L−1 Al2(SO4)3가 혼용 첨가된 전처리 용액에서 절화 수명 연장 및 개화율 향상 효과가 가장 컸고 생체중및 용액흡수율도 크게 증가한 반면, 200mg • L−1 GA3 와150mg • L−1 citric acid를 전처리제에 추가로 첨가하였을때에는 전처리 효과의 차이는 크게 없는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 보존용액으로 3% sucrose와 150mg • L−1 HQS을 혼용 처리하였을 때 절화 품질이 가장 양호하였으나, AgNO3이 추가로 첨가되었을 때에는 큰 차이가 없었다. NaOCl이 첨가된 용액에 전처리하였을 경우에는 보존용액의 종류와 상관없이 모든 처리구에서 절화 수명이짧았고 개화율도 가장 낮게 조사되었는데, 본 실험에 사용된 NaOCl의 농도가 높아 약해가 발생하여 절화 품질이 떨어진 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 겹도라지 절화의상품가치를 최대로 높일 수 있는 전처리제 및 보존용액으로 각각 3% sucrose + 200mg • L−1 Al2(SO4)3 및 3% sucrose + 150mg • L−1 HQS 을 사용하였을 때 절화 수명은 최대 22일까지 연장되었고, 90% 이상의 개화율을 보였으며, 생체중 및 용액흡수율도 가장 증가되어 절화 품질을 향상시키는 데 효과적이었다.

참여디자인 방법론을 적용한 초등학교 옥외공간 계획모형 - 서울 돈암초등학교를 대상으로 -

허윤선,임승빈,Hue, Youn-Sun,Im, Seung-Bin 한국조경학회 2010 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.38 No.5

초등학교 옥외공간은 어린이의 가장 가까운 생활공간이자 교육공간이다. 새로운 교육 패러다임의 변화에 의해 초등학교 옥외공간의 새로운 역할과 방향에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 하지만 어린이의 시선과 요구에 맞춘 공간 조성은 미비한 실정이다. 실제 이용자인 어린이의 구체적이고 다양한 요구를 담아내지 못하는 현실 속에서 이러한 아동참여디자인 과정의 도출과 적용 과정은 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 초등학교 옥외공간의 아동참여디자인 과정에 의한 설계가 필요함을 인식하고, 관련 연구 및 관련 법규의 이론적 고찰을 통하여 아동참여디자인 과정 모형을 구축한 후, 서울 돈암초등학교 옥외공간 설계에 적용하였다. 스스로의 의견을 제안하고 표현하는 데에 미숙한 어린이가 쉽게 참여디자인 과정에 참여하고 의견을 표현할 수 있도록 흥미로운 도구와 게임 방법 등을 포함하여 디자인 과정을 구성하였다. 본 연구에서 도출한 아동참여디자인 과정은 흥미유발 및 대상지 인지단계, 기대파악 및 표현단계, 계획요소도출 단계, 공간구상 및 공간배치단계, 의사결정 및 최종계획안 도출단계 등의 5단계로 구성된다. 이러한 과정을 서울 돈암초등학교 옥외공간의 계획 및 설계 과정에 적용하였다. 본 연구는 참여자 중심의 설계와 전문가 중심의 설계는 그 디자인 목표가 다르다는 것을 전제로 하여 결과물보다는 디자인 과정에 의미를 두고 가시적으로 보이는 물리적인 디자인의 개선뿐만 아니라 공간에 내재되어 있는 비물리적인 디자인의 개선을 기대한다. 즉, 참여디자인 과정을 통하여 시설물 개선 및 배치계획 제안이라는 하드웨어뿐만 아니라 어린이의 참여와 관심이라는 소프트웨어를 모두 개선하여 어린이가 바라는 초등학교 만들기의 초석을 만들고자 하였다. 본 연구는 초등학교 옥외공간의 실제 이용자인 어린이의 요구를 효과적으로 반영할 수 있는 아동참여디자인 과정을 도출하여 과정 모델의 형태로 제시하였다는 점과 이 과정을 대상 초등학교 옥외공간에 적용하여 설계에 반영하였으며, 이 설계 경험을 바탕으로 공간에 대한 참여의식과 주체의식, 주인의식과 책임의식을 고양시킴으로써 어린이가 주체가 되는 초등학교 옥외공간을 조성하였다는 점에 의의를 둔다. The outdoor space of an elementary school is the most familiar and most educational area for children. A paradigm shift in education has demanded a new role and direction for these outdoor spaces. The construction of children-friendly spaces, however, lags behind. The child-participatory design process is very meaningful at a time when many outdoor spaces have difficulties in reflecting the varied and specific demands of children. This study realized the necessity for a design that includes a child-participatory design process in construction the outdoor spaces of elementary schools. Through reference study and a theoretical approach of related laws, this study established a child-participatory design process model and applied it to Seoul Don-Am Elementary School. The design process included playing games and providing interesting tools to increase the participation of children in suggesting and presenting their opinions more freely. The design process of this study is described in five steps(eliciting interest in and recognition of the target space, Understanding children's expectations and the expressing thereof, Establishing factors for planning, Visualizing and arranging spaces, and Decision-making and building a final design plan). This process was applied to the planning and design of an outdoor space for Seoul Don-Am Elementary School. In this study, it is clear that the design of the participators and experts have a different purpose. Thus, the process of the design has more meaning than the final product. In addition, it is expected that an improvement in both tangible and intangible designs will be seen. Using a participatory design process, this study successfully improved the facilities and arrangement planning of an outdoor space. At the same time, it also enhanced the interest and participation of children in the process of creating the kind of school they desire. The significance of this study is that it has suggested an effective model to reflect the demands of children, the true users of the outdoor space, and the results were actually applied to elementary school outdoor planning and designing. This study enhanced the awareness of school members in the process of building the school's outdoor space.