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Influence of Diffuser Vane Number on Energy Loss of Multistage Centrifugal Pump
Tian Xin Wu,Deng Hao Wu,Ting Zhang,Hai Ming Huang,Yue Zhong Wu,Jie Gang Mou 한국유체기계학회 2021 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.14 No.4
As a key component of a multistage pump, the diffuser affects the efficiency of the multistage centrifugal pump. However, the loss mechanism inside the diffuser and links between the loss mechanism and vane numbers of diffuser were still not fully understood. In order to investigate the influence of the number of diffuser vane on the energy loss characteristics of multistage centrifugal pump, this paper analyzes the energy loss characteristics of pump with different number of diffuser vane by utilizing entropy production theory. The results show that under the design condition, when the number of diffuser vane increases to 11, the head is increased by 1.2m and the efficiency is increased by 3%. At the same time, with the increase of the number of diffuser vane, the backflow and eddy phenomena are gradually weakened, flow stream is more stable, the entropy production rate is significantly reduced, but the intensity of pressure pulsation in the diffuser is increased slightly.
Wu, Qiang,Zhao, Yi-Bing,Sun, Zhi-Hua,Ni, Jing,Wu, Yu-Zhong,Shao, Heng-Hua,Qu, Jun-Wei,Huang, Xin-En Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.12
Aim: To examine lymph nodes obtained after lipolysis and liposuction of subcutaneous fat of the inguinal region of female vulvar cancer patients to explore the feasibility of clinical application. Methods: The field of operation was on the basis of the range of the conventional resection of inguinal lymph nodes. We injected lipolysis liquid fanwise, started liposuction after 15-20 minutes; then the subcutaneous fatty tissue was sucked out clearly by suction tube. We selected the first puncture holes located on 2-3 cm part below anterior superior spine, the others respectively being located 3cm and 6cm below the first for puncturing into the skin, imbedding a trocar to intorduce $CO_2$ gas and the specular body, and excise the lymph nodes by ultrasonic scalpel. The surgical field chamber was set with negative pressure drainage and was pressured with a soft saline bag after surgery. Results: A lacuna emerged from subcutaneous of the inguinal region after lipolysis and liposuction, with a wide fascia easily exposed at the bottom where lymph nodes could be readily excised. The number of lymph nodes of ten patients excised within the inguinal region on each side was 4-18. The excised average number of lymph nodes was 11 when we had mature technology. Conclusion: Most of adipose tissue was removed after lipolysis and liposuction of subcutaneous tissue of inguinal region, so that the included lymph nodes were exposed and easy to excise by endoscope. This surgery avoided the large incision of regular surgery of inguinal region, the results indicating that this approach is feasible and safe for used as an alternative technology.
Wu-Xin Yun 한국수자원학회 2003 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.36 No.1
시화 조력발전소용으로는 벌브식 수차발전기가 가장 경제적인 수차형식이다. 본 고에서는, 하얼빈 전기기기 제작(주)의 수력발전 기기 설계를 포함한 전반적인 사항을 제안한다. 예비적으로 시화 조력발전소에 적용 가능한 벌브형 수차발전기에 대한 주요 인자와 일반적인 사항을 기술하고자 한다.
Fotemustine, Teniposide and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients with CNS Lymphoma
Wu, Jing-Jing,Wang, Xin-Hua,Li, Ling,Li, Xin,Zhang, Lei,Sun, Zhen-Chang,Fu, Xiao-Rui,Ma, Wang,Chang, Yu,Zhang, Xu-Dong,Han, Li-Juan,Zhang, Ming-Zhi Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.11
Purpose: We developed and evaluated a regimen including fotemustine, teniposide and dexamethasone (FTD) for treating patients with central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma based on pharmacokinetic properties of individual agents and in combination. Patients and Methods: In a comparison study, 8 patients with primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) and 8 with secondary CNS lymphoma (SCNSL) were treated with FTD (comprising fotemustine 100 mg/m2, 1h infusion, day 1; teniposide 60 mg/m2, >0.5 h infusion, on day 2, 3, 4; dexamethasone 40 mg, 1h infusion, on day 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; and methotrexate 12 mg, cytosine arabinoside 50 mg plus dexamethasone 5 mg intrathecally, on day 2 and 7). Cycles were repeated every 3 weeks. After response assessment, patients received whole brain radiotherapy. Results: Of the 8 PCNSL patients, 4 (50%) achieved CR and 3 (38%) PR, an overall response rate of 88%. Four patients (50%) were in continuing remission at the end of this study after a median follow-up of 30 months (range 10 to 56 months). Of the 8 SCNSL patients the overall response rate was 63% (CR+PR: 38%+25%). All responses were achievable with predictable toxicity mainly reflecting reversible myelosuppression. Conclusion: This study suggests that FTD could be an effective treatment for CNS lymphoma, and is worthy of further evaluation.
Xin Wu,Yibing Liu 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.10
The failure of the hydraulic Inlet guide vane (IGV) system needs to be avoided in the gas turbine compressor, since the IGV system is critical for the function and efficiency of the gas turbine and its fault can even cause the gas turbine to jump off the power grid. This paper investigates the detection of external and internal leakages, whose levels can be represented through corresponding leakage coefficients, at the cylinder in the hydraulic IGV system. Based on the dynamic model, we propose the recursive ridge regression parameter estimation method to detect and isolate different leakage coefficients under varying load. The developed algorithm is verified through experiments in a hydraulic IGV emulator. Based on experimental results, the proposed scheme can estimate leakage coefficients with good performance.
Effect of meridional shape on performance of axial-flow fan
Xin Chen,Linlin Cao,Peng Yan,Peng Wu,Dazhuan Wu 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.11
In this study, the effect of impeller meridional shape on the performance of axial-flow fan is investigated by CFD method. Three axialflow fan impellers with different meridional shapes are designed. The blade angle, blade stacking condition and other structure factors of the impellers are all remained consistent. The performance curves of the three impellers are calculated and compared. In almost all the interested flowrate range, the impeller W3 with an inverted-isosceles-trapezoid meridional shape and the longer blade camber achieves both the higher pressure rise and the higher efficiency than the other two impellers. A two-stage axial-flow fan designed on basis of W3 is manufactured and tested. Test results show good agreement with the calculated performance curves. Further, analyses of the CFD results are conducted to reveal the reasons for the different performance. A newly-defined Local Euler head (LEH) is introduced to represent the distribution of the major Euler work in the axial-flow fan. And the LEH distributions in the three impellers are obtained. W3 achieves the highest LEH at blade Trailing edge (TE), because it could perform the most Euler work to the fluid with the longest blade camber. Then losses in the impellers are analyzed by means of the entropy generation. Among the losses in impeller, the tip leakage loss and endwall friction loss are dominated at design flowrate. The generation condition of the tip leakage loss shows significant differences among the three impellers. And the whole power loss in impeller of W3 is slightly higher than those of the other two models. However, the power loss difference among the three impellers is negligible. And due to the highest shaft power, the efficiency loss of W3 is the lowest of all.
miR-27a as an Oncogenic microRNA of Hepatitis B Virus-related Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Wu, Xin-Jun,Li, Yan,Liu, Dong,Zhao, Lun-De,Bai, Bin,Xue, Ming-Hui Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.2
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression through post-transcriptional interactions with mRNA. miRNAs have recently emerged as key regulators of various cancers. Although miR-27a has been implicated in several other cancers, its role in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unknown. In this study, we showed miR-27a to be frequently up-regulated in HCC tissues and HCC cell lines (HepG2 and Huh7). Overexpression of miR-27a enhanced cell proliferation, promoted migration and invasion, and activated cell cycling in HepG2 and Huh7 cells. In summary, our results suggest that up-regulation of miR-27a may play an oncogenic role in the development of HCC and might thus be a new therapeutic target in HCC patients.
Xin Feng Wu,Yongjun Lei,Daokui Li,Yan Xie 대한기계학회 2013 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.27 No.5
An approach to establish the transfer function of complex aerospace structures to express their structural vibration behavior through finite element modeling is proposed. The fundamental idea of the approach is to characterize the vibrations of complicated structures through the transfer function model for an advanced control system design, while the parameters of the model are identified from the response data obtained through finite element analysis. The proposed method comprises four steps, namely, finite element modeling and validation, data preparation based on the finite element analysis, parameter identification of the transfer function, and model validation,and is presented from both frequency and time domains. The developed approach is applied to a cantilever beam, a strap-on launch vehicle,and a local part of the aerospace structure to demonstrate the method’s effectiveness and satisfactory performance.