Automatic Identification of Chinese Dirty Word Texts

Xiaoxu Zhu,Peide Qian 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.2

As non-formal language, texts containing dirty words are widespread in Web reviews. Due to their bad effects on users of communication, it is essential to perform automatic analysis on Chinese texts containing dirty word. In this paper, we first crawled over millions of evaluating sentences which contain a lot of dirty words from the Web. Second, we manually annotated 40 typical dirty words with weights. And then proposed a machine learning-based approach for collecting dirty word texts corpus. Overall, more than 6000 sentences were collected from the huge amount of Web reviews to form a corpus on Chinese texts containing dirty words. With the corpus, we present SVM (Support Vector Machine) and ME (Maximum Entropy) classifiers to automatic detect Chinese texts containing dirty words. Empirical studies demonstrate that the SVM and ME classifiers are both effective for this task and the recall and precision are both over 97%.

Associations between the 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase gene and aroma in different grapevine varieties

Xiaoxu Yang,Yinshan Guo,Junchi Zhu,Guangli Shi,Zaozhu Niu,Zhendong Liu,Kun Li,Xiuwu Guo 한국유전학회 2017 Genes & Genomics Vol.39 No.10

Linalool, α-terpineol, citronellol, nerol, geraniol, and geraniol acid are the main monoterpenes in the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) with the concentrations of these substances differing in different varieties. This research performed association analyses using a core collection of 92 grape accessions to identify causal SNPs in the gene 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (VvDXS), a regulator of monoterpene metabolism. We evaluated the free linalool, α-terpineol, citronellol, nerol, geraniol, and geraniol acid content of 92 grape varieties in two consecutive years (2014 and 2015). Twenty-two SNPs were found in the VvDXS coding region and were used in an association analysis. We found that the linalool, α-terpineol, nerol, and geraniol acid levels were higher in varieties with a G/T genotype at P852 than in varieties with other genotypes at this site. Additionally, we found a novel polymorphism site P1678 (A/G) with a functional effect on terpenoid content that was related to the regulation of gene transcription. This study revealed the relationship between VvDXS and aroma, with the identified polymorphism site potentially assisting in the screening of aroma compounds at early stages in fruit development in grapevines.

Monoecism Algorithm in the Application of E-commerce Information Security

Qingjie Zhang,Jianming Zhu,Xiaoxu Wang,Yapan Li 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.9 No.3

With the development of e-commerce industry, the security of business information has attracted a lot of attention. The paper [1] puts forward the monoecism watermarking algorithm. The algorithm divides image into two parts: ROI (Region of interest) and RONI (Region Of Non Interest), and respectively deal with the two parts. Female watermark and male watermark are embedded into the RONI at the same time, and generate embedding watermark of the image. As is known to all, the integrity of ROI is also very important in e-commerce. This paper tries to apply the monoecism watermarking algorithm to e-commerce information security. The author gives six applications of the algorithm in electronic commerce that is graphical physical paper, electronic paper anti-counterfeiting, electronic seal, copyright protection, digital fingerprint generation, secure communication protection. This author introduced the embedding watermark and extracting watermark process and detection process of monoecism watermark algorithm. Through the analysis of simulation experiment of six application fields of monoecism watermark algorithm in the e-commerce information security, the simulation experiment has verified the validity of the algorithm. In a word, this paper has discussed the general rules of selecting ROI and the specific rules of selecting ROI in e-commerce applications. The simulation results are given, and the satisfactory results have been achieved.

L-lysine and L-arginine inhibit the oxidation of lipids and proteins of emulsion sausage by chelating iron ion and scavenging radical

Xu, Peng,Zheng, Yadong,Zhu, Xiaoxu,Li, Shiyi,Zhou, Cunliu Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2018 Animal Bioscience Vol.31 No.6

Objective: To evaluate the effects of L-lysine (Lys)/L-arginine (Arg) on lipid and protein oxidation of emulsion sausage during storage and its possible mechanism. Methods: Four samples were prepared based on the presence or absence of additional sodium isoascorbate, Lys, or Arg: sample A (control), sample B (0.05 g of sodium isoascorbate), sample C (0.4 g of Lys), and sample D (0.4 g of Arg). Peroxide value (POV), thiobarbituric reactive substances (TBARS), protein carbonyls and thiols were measured. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radical-scavenging, ferrous ion-chelating ability were also measured. Results: Compared with the control, the sample treated with sodium isoascorbate, Lys or Arg had significantly lower POV during the initial 20 days, TBARS during the initial 15 days. Protein carbonyls were significantly lower compared Sample B, C, and D with A during the later storage (10 to 25 days); basically, protein thiols became lower during storage when the samples were treated with sodium isoascorbate, Lys, or Arg. Both Lys and Arg had weak reducing power but strong ferrous ion-chelating activity and DPPH radical- and hydroxyl radical-scavenging activity. Conclusion: Both Lys and Arg effectively inhibited the oxidation of lipids and proteins in emulsion sausage by scavenging free radicals and chelating ferrous ions. The results obtained may be favorable for the prevention of lipid and protein oxidation during processing and storage of meat products.

Tunable magnetic properties of double perovskite La₂Fe_2-xCo_xO₆

Wang, Weihua,Feng, Wuwei,Yuan, Jiangyan,Pang, Ning,Zhao, Xiaoxue,Li, Meiyun,Bao, Zhidi,Zhu, Kun,Odkhuu, Dorj Elsevier 2018 PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER - Vol.540 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Double perovskite La<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>2-x</SUB>Co<SUB>x</SUB>O<SUB>6</SUB> was prepared and studied. Orthorhombic and trigonal structures were obtained depend on the molar ratio of Fe to Co. Fe-rich sample demonstrate ferrimagnetic properties; with increasing content of Co, trigonal structure is favored and the net magnetic moment of sample decrease gradually to zero. Our experimental results were further supported by first-principle theoretical calculations and demonstrate that La<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>2-x</SUB>Co<SUB>x</SUB>O<SUB>6</SUB> is a new high <I>T</I> <SUB> <I>c</I> </SUB> ferromagnetic semiconductor with tunable magnetic properties and is thus a promising material for spintronics devices.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Phase-pure double perovskite La2Fe2-xCoxO6 was prepared. </LI> <LI> Orthorhombic and trigonal structures were obtained depending on the ratio of Fe to Co. </LI> <LI> La2Fe2-xCoxO6 is a new high Tc ferromagnetic semiconductor with tunable magnetic properties. </LI> <LI> Theoretical ab initio calculations further support our experimental results. </LI> </UL> </P>

Improved photoelectric performance via fabricated heterojunction g-C 3N4/TiO2/HNTs loaded photocatalysts for photodegradation of ciprofloxacin

Dongyao Wu,Jinze Li,Jingru Guan,Chongyang Liu,Xiaoxu Zhao,Zhi Zhu,CHANGCHANG MA,Pengwei Huo,Chunxiang Li,Yongsheng Yan 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.64 No.-

An Intercalated heterostructural g-C3N4/TiO2/HNTs supported photocatalyst was successfully prepared via sol–gel and calcination methods. The introduction of HNTs and the g-C3N4-TiO2 heterojunction effectively enhanced the charge transfer and separation efficiency of photogenerated electron–hole pairs, which endued the g-C3N4/TiO2/HNTs hybrid material with an outstanding photoelectric performance and good stability. And an obviously enhanced photocatalytic activity was exhibited by photodegrading ciprofloxacin compared with pure TiO2. Furthermore, the main active species were detected through trapping experiment and ESR spin-trap technique with DMPO, which confirmed that the O2− and the h+ were the main active species in the photocatalytic system.

Simotang Alleviates the Gastrointestinal Side Effects of Chemotherapy by Altering Gut Microbiota

( Lijing Deng ),( Xingyi Zhou ),( Zhifang Lan ),( Kairui Tang ),( Xiaoxu Zhu ),( Xiaowei Mo ),( Zongyao Zhao ),( Zhiqiang Zhao ),( Mansi Wu ) 한국미생물생명공학회 2022 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.32 No.4

Simotang oral liquid (SMT) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) consisting of four natural plants and is used to alleviate gastrointestinal side effects after chemotherapy and functional dyspepsia (FD). However, the mechanism by which SMT helps cure these gastrointestinal diseases is still unknown. Here, we discovered that SMT could alleviate gastrointestinal side effects after chemotherapy by altering gut microbiota. C57BL/6J mice were treated with cisplatin (DDP) and SMT, and biological samples were collected. Pathological changes in the small intestine were observed, and the intestinal injury score was assessed. The expression levels of the inflammatory factors IL-1β and IL-6 and the adhesive factors Occludin and ZO-1 in mouse blood or small intestine tissue were also detected. Moreover, the gut microbiota was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA amplicons. SMT was found to effectively reduce gastrointestinal mucositis after DDP injection, which lowered inflammation and tightened the intestinal epithelial cells. Gut microbiota analysis showed that the abundance of the anti-inflammatory microbiota was downregulated and that the inflammatory microbiota was upregulated in DDP-treated mice. SMT upregulated antiinflammatory and anticancer microbiota abundance, while the inflammatory microbiota was downregulated. An antibiotic cocktail (ABX) was also used to delete mice gut microbiota to test the importance of gut microbiota, and we found that SMT could not alleviate gastrointestinal mucositis after DDP injection, showing that gut microbiota might be an important mediator of SMT treatment. Our study provides evidence that SMT might moderate gastrointestinal mucositis after chemotherapy by altering gut microbiota.