Language Socialization Practices of Seven Adolescents of Korean Heritage in the US

Lee.Gi-ven.Song Mi-jeong 한국사회언어학회 2012 사회언어학 Vol.20 No.1

Lee, Gi-venㆍSong, Mi-jeong. 2011. Language Socialization Practices of Seven Adolescents of Korean Heritage in the US. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea, 20(1). pp. 135-159. This study explores cultural and linguistic practices, identity negotiation, and power dynamics manifested in language socialization practices in a recreational setting of seven high school and college students of Korean heritage currently residing in the US. In conjunction with interviews, audio-tapings and observations of these students' weekly basketball games serve as the data sources. Analyses of data demonstrate that the basketball game offers a prime context for these students to speak Korean, practice Korean sociocultural values and rules, negotiate their identity, and establish their own position in the group. While they all speak English for the majority of time in their day-to-day interactions, the students mostly use Korean in the basketball setting, particularly when talking about Korea-related topics. In terms of negotiating their ethnic identity, the Korean-born students seem to negotiate their identity more strictly than the US-born students, who appear to negotiate their identity more ambiguously and flexibly. Also, the power and authority to control the interaction seems to depend upon the symbolic and material resources that the students own.

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH VALUE-ADDED TEXTILE PRODUCTS WITHIN THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE KOREAN WAVE

Mi Suk Lee,Kyung Hee Chung,Song Mi Lim,Qingqing Luo 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2015 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2015 No.06

Fresh attention is being paid to lifestyle brands offering differentiated contents and value such that the 21st century is now being called the age of global lifestyle. Recently national income has been increasing and a broad lifestyle culture has been established. Thus, brands with Scandinavian (Sweden, Denmark, or Norway), culture sensitivity, and design have deeply permeated the domestic market which has led to a domestic consumers' lifestyle trend (Chung& Park, 2004; Kwon, 2013; Magnus & Chrystin, 2003). In particular, such global lifestyle brands as Marimekko (Finland), CathKidston (UK), and Muji (Japan) have secured competitiveness in the global market as textile products which reflect its country's cultural identity (Lee& Park, 2014). Meanwhile, a new word, Hanban (韓版)which refers to Korean brands or products that were created from the Korean wave (韓流), which refers to Korean dramas or songs. Korean culture has been commercialized and grafted into various industries. In particular, a strong wind of Hanban in fashion cultural products not only has spread the Korean lifestyle to the world, but has enhanced its influence on related industries as well as fashion. Although certain major Korean companies launched lifestyle brands such as Jaju, Modern House, Butter, and Pum to help realize a Korean lifestyle brand business, most products sold in Korean lifestyle brands focus on overseas imported goods,so it is difficult to find Korean images on these products(Bang, 2004; Lee & Chung, 2013). The size of the lifestyle market is growing as a high value-added industry that can lead consumers' lifestyle trends, and there is a growing interest for Korean fashion cultural products. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to attempt to develop textile designs for Korean-made high value-added products with the improvement of Korean brand values. For study methodology, the status of lifestyle brands at home and abroad was examined and textile designs were developed for lifestyle brand B. For the development of the textile designs, demand required by brand B was researched and a textile design concept was established based on fashion and interior decoration trends. Then, a textile was designed using a motive that can effectively represent the identity of brand B and the Korean image. Adobe Photoshop 6.0 and Adobe Illustrator CC programs were used for the standardized textile design motif, pattern development, and colorway. The results were as follows. First, global lifestyle brands such as Marimekko, CathKidston, and Muji sell differentiated lifestyle products from other brands by applying motifs and colors which symbolize their country's and city's cultural image on textile products and displaying their own identity and peculiarity. On the other hand, Korean lifestyle brands such as Casamia, Hanssem, Kosney, and Art Box do not plan or produce their own design, but will import and sell foreign textile fabric or textile products with high recognition, or copy imported fabric. Thus, their textile design is unsatisfactory to express their own identity and satisfy consumers' needs. Second, as to the development direction required by brand B, a Korean lifestyle brand, the focus was to first, 'design American and European products using colors and techniques which reflect Korean image trends', Second, to create a 'design with Scandinavia's peculiar simplified line and sensitive color', and finally, to make a 'flower pattern design with good sustainable market feasibility'. Based on the direction and 2015 S/S color and textile trends, three concepts were established: Global Tribe, Bunny in the Wonderland, and Beyond Nature. Global Tribe is a folk paintin g(Minhwa) representing the Korean image well, and was reinterpreted in a modern sense. Bunny in the Wonderland is a modern Scandinavian style design using a rabbit, a symbol of brand B, as the main motif. Beyond Nature used a flower motif in various expression techniques and images. A textile design was developed by extracting from a folk painting, a rabbit, and a flower motif and standardizing a motif in watercolor, pen, and graphic techniques. It was digitalized by a scanner and a pattern was made via the steps of color adjustment and repetition. Three kinds of textile designs were developed according to three concepts and four kinds of colorways were made for each design. This study attempted to develop a textile design as Korean-made high value-added textile products. It is meaningful to suggest textile design with Korean cultural images and brand identity. Further study will focus on the development of fashion cultural products and DIY products to commercialize developed textile design.

절수에 의한 Mongolian Gerbil 장기중량변화에 관한 분석연구

김무강,이기훈,이강이,송치원,이경열,권효정,박미선,정승혁,이행연,김명철 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2000 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

In this study, authors measured the each organ weight of the long term water deprived Mongolian gerbil, after then we calculated the mean, standard deviation, variance coefficient of the real measured organ weight and induced the organ weight change quantity, rate of quantity, deviation between measured and theological organ weight, deviation rate, sum of deviation rate, organ weight change rate, rate of organ weight by the mathematical formula. The results obtained as follow 1. The weight of the brains, lung, and testis were abruptly decreased after water deprived until the 5th day, after then slowly decreased until the 20th day. 2. The weight of the heart was decreased gradually from the first day until the 20th day. 3. The weight of the liver was abruptly decreased until the 10th day, after then the more slowly decreased until the 20th day. 4. The weight of the thymus, spleen, kidney, and pancreas were abruptly decreased until the 15th day, after then increased slowly until 20th day but the weight of the kidney was abruptly increased from the 10th day. 5. The organ weight change rate and the rate of the each day organ weight were very diversified.

정상인과 정신지체인,다운증후군 환자에서 치주질환 원인균의 출현율

이해송,김선미,최남기,오종석,강미선,임희정,양규호 대한소아치과학회 2006 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.33 No.3

흉추의 병적골절을 보인 심한 신성 골이영양증 1례 : 증례 보고

이송주,이은미,임학,정연순,장재호 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.4

A 33-year-old woman presented with tingling sensation and weakness in the both hands and feet. She had a diagnosis of secondary hyperparathyroidism caused by renal failure. Her height was shortened due to severe kyphosis. On plain radiograph, there were fractures on both femoral necks and pathologic fracture on thoracic vertebra. An MRI scan of the spine demonstrated a expansile, heterogeneous hypointense lesion of the 2nd thoracic spine, which remained hypointense on T2 images. Following total parathyroidectomy the patient underwent a thoracic decompression and spinal stabilization from the back. Hyperparathyroidism may cause brown tumor and tumor associated pathologic fracture in the spine. Involvement of the spine with neural compression is extremely rare. An early spinal decompression with parathyroidectomy leads to remission of symptoms.

감귤류의 Ascorbate 및 Phenolic 획분이 N-nitrosodimethylamine의 생성에 미치는 영향

송미향,이수정,신정혜,최선영,성낙주 한국식품영양학회 2002 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

감귤류 (자몽, 레몬, 금귤, 밀감 및 오렌지)를 착즙하여 얻은 쥬스를 sep-pak C_18 cartridge를 사용하여 ascorbate 및 phenolic 획분으로 분리한 다음 pH를 달리한 in vitro 반응계에서 아질산염 소거 및 N-nitrosodimenthylamine(NDMA) 생성억제 효과를 분석하였다. 감귤류 쥬스 ascorbate 획분의 아질산염 소거능은 5ml 첨가시 pH 2.5 에서 79.9 ~ 98.6%, pH 4.2에서 48.5 ~ 86.3%였으나, pH6.0에서는 35.2% 이하였다. Phenolic 획분은 ascorbate 획분에 비해 높은 소거능을 보였으며 특히 pH6.0 에서는 ascorbate 획분에 비해 2배 이상의 높은 소거능을 나타내었다. NDMA 생성억제 효과는 phenolic 획분의 첨가시에 월등히 뛰어나 pH 2.5의 반응용액에 금귤, 밀감 및 오렌지쥬스의 phenolic 획분을 첨가했을 때 92.8% 이상이었으나, ascorbate 획분이 첨가된 경우에는 NDMA 생성 억제 효과를 거의 나타내지 못하였다. 따라서 감귤류 쥬스의 NDMA 생성억제와 관련된 주된 인자는 phenol 화합물인 것으로 사료된다. Five citrus juices were separated into a ascorbate and phenolic portion using sep-pak C_18 catridge, respectively, in order to elucidate the nitrite scavenging effect and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation in model system. the nitrite scavenging effect of ascorbate portion from citrus juices, in the different pH, when added with 5ml were 79.9 ~ 98.6% under the condition of pH 2.5, 48.5 ~ 86.3% at pH 4.2 and lower than 35.2% at pH 6.0. The nitrite scavenging effect was excellent phenolic portion rather than ascorbate portion. Particularly, the effect was more 2 times than ascorbate portion under the reaction condition of pH 6.0. When added the phenolic portion in the reaction mixture, NDMA formation was inhibited 92.8% or more in kum quat, mandarin orange and sweet orange juices. But the ascorbate portion was a negative response of the inhibition of NDMA formation. The inhibition on NDMA formation in citrus juice may be due to phenolic compounds were reacted.

Sodium Trans-Bis(methyliminodiacetato)Chromate(Ⅲ)의 두가지 다른 空間群 P1￣와 A2/n間의 相互 變換

李珍昊,宋柱昊,崔成山,郭相姬,吳美蘭,박성진,李揆旺,徐廷善,徐日煥 충남대학교 1996 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.23 No.1

The structure of sodium trans-bis(methyliminodiacetato) chromate(Ⅲ), C_10H_14O_8N_2CrNa, has been elucidated with two space groups P 1-; a=8.9856(6), b=13.308(1), c=6.261(1)Å, α=76.38(1), β=110.361(9), r=107.394(6)˚, V=662(2)Å^3, Z=2, μ=0.47mn^(-1), d=1.831Mg/㎥, R=0.0295 for 1901 independent reflections with F^2>2σ(F^2), and A2/n; a=13.65(5), b=6.261(1), c=16.85(6)Å, β=113.05(1)˚, V=1324(7)Å^3, Z=4, R=0.0287 for 1013 independent reflections with F^2>2σ(F^2). There are two different asymmetric half molecules in triclinic system and one asymmetric half molecule in monoclinic system. The structures of three different molecules are very similar in conformations. The four carboxyl O atoms and the two imino N atoms in each molecule produce a distorted octahedral coordination geometry around the Cr atom. The average distances of Cr-O(carboxyl) and Cr-N(imino) are 1.956 and 2.061Å respectively. Molecules are held together by ionic forces. In this paper, it has been also shown that the cell constants, Miller indices, atomic coordinates, lattice directions and reciprocal lattices of the two space groups can be mutually transformed.

地方議會의 請願.陳情制度에 관한 小考 : In the Context of Daegu City Assembly 大邱市議會를 中心으로

宋美瑗,李英敎 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1992 연구논문집 Vol.45 No.1

온산만의 퇴적물과 총알고둥(Littorina brevicula)내 중금속 분포

이인숙,박경숙,최병래,송미연 이화여자대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 이화환경연구 Vol.1 No.-

To investigate the distribution of heavy metal concentrations in Onsan bay, concentrations of cadmium, copper, zinc and lead in surface sediments and the periwinkles (Littorina brevicula) were determined in February and July, 1996. The ranges of cadmium, copper, zinc, and lead concentrations in the surface sediments were 0.08∼3.72, 3∼307, 49∼1273 and 15∼399㎍/g dry weight, respectively. The decrease of concentration in heavy metals with distance from Daejeong stream indicated that this stream is the pollutant source of heavy metals in Onsan Bay. The concentrations of cadmium, copper, zinc and lead in L. brevicula were 0.11∼11.81, 21∼212, 30∼96 and 0.26∼4.12㎍/g dry weight in February and 1.01∼24.9, 66∼325.4, 54∼225 and 0.68∼8.41㎍/g dry weight in July, respectively. These concentrations in L. brevicula were the significantly different(p<0.001) with the season of sampling. However, overall distribution of concentrations of heavy metals in L. brevicula had very similar tendency that concentrations of heavy metal decreased with the distance from the pollutant source irrespective of the two seasons. Therefore, L.brevicula is considered as a useful indicator for heavy metals pollution. According to analysis of the organs, tissues such as the digestive gland, gill and viceral mussel accumulate high concentrations of heavy metals.

프랑스어 자연발화에서 음절과 운율특성 간의 상관관계

이은영,송미영 慶北大學校 出版部 2002 人文 科學 Vol.16 No.-

Nous avons commence´ par nous demander si le changement des structures syllabiques transformait les courbes rythmiques dans le francais parle´. Nous voulions e´galement pre´ciser la corre´lation entre les structures syllabiques et la caracte´ristique prosodique. Voila` l`objectif de notre e´tude. Le maintien ou la chute du schwa cause le changement des structures syllabiques et celui-ci provoque la transformation des courbes rythmiques. Nous avons donc d'abord cherche´ des paires dans l`opposition ≪pre´sence et 1`absence du schwa≫ pour e´tablir notre corpus et puis nous avons observe´ et compare´ 1aspect de la re´alisation rythmique selon le maintien ou la chute du schwa. Pour pre´ciser la transformation prosodique par le schwa, nous de´crivons des courbes rythmiques ou` le schwa est maintenu, en les comparant aux courbes rythmiques ou` le schwa a disparu. Pour la re´alisation du schwa, une syllable basse(L) est ajoute´e ou, parfois, une syllable haute(H). L`augmentation du nombre de syllabe est susceptible de foumir des rythmes plus vallonne´s a` I`unite´ rythmique. D`autre part, le nombre d'unite´s rythmiques va augmentera et la frontie`re de I'unit te´ rythmique peut parfois se de´placer, ainsi que le point de I'accent de pitch. Nous n`avons analyse´ que des dialogues en francais, ≪langue maternelle≫. Nos locuteurs ont parle´ leur langue a` I`inte´rieur de la limite du bon usage, malgre´ la diffe´rence de re´alisation du schwa. Mais, nous constatons que pour les core´ens ayant tout d`abord appris le francais e´crit, il sera tre`s difficile de prononcer et d`e´couter la chute du schwa. En plus, s`ils parlent francais en ajoutant incorrectement le schwa n'importe ou`, la caracte´ristique prosodique du francais risque malencontreusement d'e^tre de´forme´ par celui-ci, comme nous venons de le re´sumer pre´ce´demment. II en re´sultera une grande difficulte´ a` communiquer en francais de manie`re courante.