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A Study on the Classifications and Symbolic Meanings of Vietnamese Traditional Patterns
Anh, Pham Ho Mai,Lee, Yonn-Soon The Korean Home Economics Association 2008 International Journal of Human Ecology Vol.9 No.1
This study clarified the classifications of Vietnamese traditional patterns and analyzed the symbolic meanings that reflect the emotional and cultural background of the Vietnamese. The type and symbolism of Vietnamese traditional patterns were analyzed through research on the history of Vietnamese costumes, the history of Vietnamese arts, the history of Vietnamese traditional culture, and a Vietnamese museum survey. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Animal patterns are diverse and include dragons, unicorns, tortoises, phoenixes, cranes, lions, bats, tigers, and buffalo patterns. 2. Dragon patterns are the most utilized pattern for practical purposes. They are often used in royal costumes, Vietnamese traditional dresses, mandarin boots, bamboo fans, silk, satin, ceramics, and other detailed decorations. 3. The patterns symbolized fortune that meant good luck and longevity so people can live long and happy. Then the symbolic meanings of patterns were followed by prosperity, nobleness, apotropism, prolificacy, and wealth. 4. Since the most of animal patterns have symbolic meanings of fortune and longevity, animal patterns can be utilized as the source of traditional patterns of design inspiration for the development of Vietnamese modern patterns and the application on Vietnamese fashion products.
A Study on the Classifications and Symbolic Meanings of Vietnamese Traditional Patterns
Pham Ho Mai Anh,이연순 대한가정학회 2008 International Journal of Human Ecology Vol.9 No.1
This study clarified the classifications of Vietnamese traditional patterns and analyzed the symbolic meanings that reflect the emotional and cultural background of the Vietnamese. The type and symbolism of Vietnamese traditional patterns were analyzed through research on the history of Vietnamese costumes, the history of Vietnamese arts, the history of Vietnamese traditional culture, and a Vietnamese museum survey. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Animal patterns are diverse and include dragons, unicorns, tortoises, phoenixes, cranes, lions, bats, tigers, and buffalo patterns. 2. Dragon patterns are the most utilized pattern for practical purposes. They are often used in royal costumes, Vietnamese traditional dresses, mandarin boots, bamboo fans, silk, satin, ceramics, and other detailed decorations. 3. The patterns symbolized fortune that meant good luck and longevity so people can live long and happy. Then the symbolic meanings of patterns were followed by prosperity, nobleness, apotropism, prolificacy, and wealth. 4. Since the most of animal patterns have symbolic meanings of fortune and longevity, animal patterns can be utilized as the source of traditional patterns of design inspiration for the development of Vietnamese modern patterns and the application on Vietnamese fashion products.
Pham, Hiep-Hung,Vuong, Quan-Hoang,Dong, Thi-Kieu-Trang,Nguyen, Tien-Trung,Ho, Manh-Toan,Vuong, Thu-Trang,Hoang, Anh-Duc,Nguyen, Mai-Huong World Association for Triple Helix and Future Stra 2021 Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia Vol.20 No.1
Traditionally, students from the Southern world tend to cross their national borders to study abroad. However, in recent times, we have observed a trend in which more and more students, both full-time and short-term, select Southern countries as destinations for overseas education. This paper contributes to the sparse literature on the above phenomenon, examining the case of Vietnam. We surveyed 50 universities and colleges about their international student profiles (including statistics and nationalities) and their strategies for attracting international students. The findings of this study provide implications for Vietnam's policymakers and university/college leaders and other Southern countries when implementing the internationalization of tertiary education.
Enhancement of S(+)-zaltoprofen oral bioavailability using nanostructured lipid carrier system
Thi Mai Anh Pham,Dong Ho Lee,Young-Guk Na,Minki Jin,Minwoo Jung,Ha-Eun Kim,Hyelim Yoo,Jong-Hee Won,Jae-Young Lee,Jong-Suep Baek,Su-Cheol Han,Hong-Ki Lee,Cheong-Weon Cho 대한약학회 2022 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.45 No.11
Zaltoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatorydrug with poor oral bioavailability. S(+)-zaltoprofen(SZPF)-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) wereprepared to enhance oral bioavailability. SZPF-loaded NLCs(NLC-SZPF) were prepared using the hot-melting homogenizationmethod and optimized using the Box-Behnkendesign. The characterization of optimized NLC-SZPF,in vitro release, cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, ex vivo permeability,and pharmacokinetic parameters were evaluatedto confi rm the advantages of NLC formulation. NLC-SZPFwith a diameter of 105.5 ± 1.2 nm had a high encapsulationeffi ciency of 99.84 ± 0.01%. NLC-SZPF showed a sustainedreleaseprofi le, high biocompatibility, and high permeabilityacross the intestinal tract. The relative bioavailability of NLC-SZPF was 431.3% compared with that of SZPFafter oral administration to experimental rats. NLC-SZPFwas successfully optimized using experimental designs toenhance the oral bioavailability of SZPF. Hence, NLC-SZPFcould be a promising approach to overcome the poor oralbioavailability of SZPF.
Choi, Yusung,Pham, Thuy-Vy,Mai, Xuan-Lan,Truong, Quoc-Ky,Le, Thi-Anh-Tuyet,Nguyen, Thi-Ngoc-Van,Lee, Gunhee,Kang, Jong-Seong,Mar, Woongchon,Kim, Kyeong Ho The Korean Society of Analytical Science 2019 분석과학 Vol.32 No.5
Over the past decades, chiral switch of the proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) has been received widespread attention in therapeutic advantages as well as pharmaceutical analysis. In present study, the influence of cyclodextrins (CDs) on the chiral separation of four common PPIs (lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole) was investigated. The results demonstrated that capillary electrophoresis (CE) with dual CDs as a chiral selector system is a possible and promising method for the enantioseparation of these PPIs. Rabeprazole, which is the most challenging and acid-labile candidate among four PPIs, was selected for further development of the technique. To optimize CE condition, the effects of capillary parameters and background electrolytes on the enantioseparation were investigated. Finally, the best chiral separation was acheived by using sulfobutyl ether-${\beta}$-CD, and ${\gamma}$-CD as dual chiral selectors. The developed CE method not only provided the effective chiral separation but also showed the good stability of rabeprazole. The proposed method was successfully validated according to the International Conference on Harmonization guideline and effectively applied to determine rabeprazole enantiomers in commercial rabeprazole tablets, with recoveries ranging from 97.17 % to 103.29 % of the label content.