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      • [논문]공동주택에서 일사(日射)가 난방에너지 소비에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

        이종원,황혜영,임정명 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2003 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.62 No.-

        겨울철 난방에너지 소비에 태양일사가 미치는 영향을 조사 분석하여 일사 침해를 받는 건물에 있어서 일사 에너지의 가치를 정량적으로 분석하기 위한 기초자료를 제시한다.

      • 포괄수가지불제도 적용에 따른 산부인과 진료수입의 변화

        황태연,유병철,정귀언,정수진,김성준,배기택,손혜숙,이종태,전진호,엄상화 인제대학교 2001 仁濟醫學 Vol.22 No.1

        Objectives: Under the fee-for-service system, Korean hospitals have been suffering from the worsening profitability caused by law medical care fees. To overcome the difficulties, they have maximized the quantity of medical services and made relatively large investment in developing new medical services using high-priced medical equipment, medicines and medical supplies which were not covered by medical insurance system rather than reduced running costs. Materials and Methods: This study was made to analyze and forecast the revenue change of the department of Obstetrics and gynecology of an university hospital in Seoul, expecting the implementation of DRG system in 2000. Results: The results were as follows : 1.During the first two days of hospitalization. 41% of total medical service fee was occurred, which was thought that most of the check-ups and operations were made during this period. After two days of hospitalization, the new occurrence of medical service fee tended to reduce. 2.Out of total medical service fee, 67% of admission fee was occurred after 5 days of hospitalization. This was because medical service fees in obstetrics and gynecology department occurred during the first 5 days of hospitalization. 3.Out of fees for operation, treatment, medical supplies and blood transfusion. 71% was occurred during the first two days. 4. In case of fees for examination, 50% was occurred during the first two days. 5.A total of 53% of fees for medication and injection was occurred during the first 5 days. Conclusions: By the implementation of the DRG system, the income is forecast to increase by 800 won to 310,000 won by the disease group of obstetrics and gynecology department. To increase hospital income with the implementation of DRG system, the results of this study suggest that examinations should be done at out-patient departments before the hospitalization of patient, the discharge of patient should be noticed in advance to reduce the period of hospitalization, and admission appointment system should be implemented for the immediate operation and delivery.

      • 청소년의 신체 및 정신건강이 학업성취에 미치는 영향 : 성별 비교를 중심으로

        황혜원 청주대학교사회과학연구소 2016 한국사회과학연구 Vol.37 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of physical and mental health of adolescents and to examine the effects of physical and mental health on the academic achievement of adolescents. 650 middle school students of 8 middle schools in a city were asked to complete self-administering questionnaire. The results indicated that there is no significant differences in physical health and academic achievement according to gender. However, there were differences in compulsive thoughts and depression according to gender. Physical health was the significant predictor of academic achievement of male students and economic status was the significant predictors of academic achievement of female students. According to the results, this study suggested that wholistic perspective is important for the development of adolescents and physical and mental health should be based for improving their academic achievements. Also, the result indicated that there are specific areas in programs to be highlighted according to gender. 본 연구는 청소년의 신체 및 정신건강 수준이 어떠한지 살펴보고, 이들이 인식하고 있는 신체 및 정신건강이 학업성취에 영향을 미치는지를 경험적으로 살펴보고자 하였으며, 이러한 영향이 성별에 따라 차이가 있는지 탐색하고자 하였다. 연구를 위하여 8개 중학교에 재학중인 650명의 중학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 분석하였다. 연구결과, 성별에 따라 신체건강과 학업성취에 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았으나 정신건강지표 중 강박적사고와 우울에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 신체적 건강상태에 따라 정신건강에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 남학생의 경우 신체건강이 학업성취를 예측하는 유의한 변인으로 나타났으며, 여학생의 경우 경제형편이 학업성취를 유의하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 따라 청소년들의 전인적 발달이 중요하며 학업성취 역시 신체건강과 정신건강이 바탕이 되어야 함을 경험적 근거를 통하여 제시하였고, 성별에 따라 보다 강조되어야 할 부분에 관하여 논하였다.

      • 아동권리협약의 이행과 정책제언 : 모유수유를 중심으로

        황혜원 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 한국사회과학연구 Vol.27 No.3

        모유가 영아의 성장과 발달을 위하여 가장 좋은 영양식임은 여러 가지 연구를 통하여 입증되고 있으며, 이에 따라 미국, 스웨덴 등 선진국에서는 모유수유율이 점차로 높아지고 있다. 특히 스웨덴의 경우 약 80%의 모유수유율을 기록하고 있다. 하지만 우리나라에서는 1985년 59%의 모유수유율을 보였으나, 1990년대 이후 10%대로 들어서고 2003년 현재 16.5%에 머물고 있다. 이러한 현상은 지난 30여 년 동안 분유회사의 적극적인 판촉활동과 의료인들의 편의위주의 신생아관리에 상당부분 기인하며 일반인들이 모유보다 조제분유가 더 좋은 영향방법인 것으로 잘못 인식하기도 하여 나타난 현상이다. 1991년 유엔의 아동권리협약에 비준한 우리나라는 유엔의 아동권리위원회로부터 모유수유율이 낮음에 대하여 지적을 받은 바 있으며, 아동권리위원회는 이러한 현상을 시정하기 위한 권고사항들을 제시하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 모유수유와 관련된 UN 아동권리위원회의 우려사항과 권고사항을 확인하고, 모유수유와 관련된 법률과 정책을 조사하고, 한국의 모유수유 실천상황과 모유수유의 장점과 장애요인을 살펴보고 이러한 자료를 통하여 모유수유율을 높이기 위한 정책제언을 하고자 한다. The results of many research have showed that breast milk is the best food for the growth and development of infants. Therefore, the breast feeding rates of many advanced countries such as U.S, and Sweden have increased. Especially, the breast feeding rate of Sweden is about 80%. In Korea, the breast feeding rate was 59% at 1985. However, the breast feeding rates were about 10% after 1990 and the rate was 16.5% at 2003. This phenomenon is caused by several reasons. The company of powdered-milk has promoted sales actively and the hospitals have managed infant related things for the running hospitals. In addition, many people think that powdered-milk is better than breast milk for infants. In 1991, Korea signed up the UN Convention on the Rights of the Children(CRC) and the committee of CRC indicated that the breast feeding rate is too law in Korea at 2003. Then the committee urged several things to increase the breast feeding rate. In this study, the concluding observations of the committee of CRC related to breast feeding, the Korean laws and policies related to breast feeding, the present situation of breast feeding in Korea, and the merits and obstacles of breast feeding were presented. Finally, several suggestions for promoting breast feeding rate in Korea were presented.

      • KCI등재

        친모의 유전자형을 알 수 없을 때 친자확인 유전자 검사

        황적준,이재원,한길로,이혜승 大韓法醫學會 1999 대한법의학회지 Vol.23 No.1

        In parentage testing DNA profiles are used to link the alleged father with paternity by matching their patterns. The probative value of a match is often calculated by multiplying together the estimated frequencies with which each particular VNTR or STR pattern occurs in a reference population. When this calculating method applies to the motherless case of paternity disputes, a calculation must usually be based on types determined for the child and the alleged father. In such case, the first consideration is to exclude a man from paternity of a child when the man did not have the child's paternal allele at some loci, or if the paternal allele cannot be determined, when the man had neither of the child's alleles. The second is to evaluate the DNA evidence when a man is not excluded by the paternal allele. This work is to provide theories of paternity analysis with three approach methods for the motherless case, and to evaluate their efficiency compared to the trio case when the man tested is not excluded. Consequently, the motherless case offers lower probability exclusion and questionable cumulative paternity index than those of the trio case as being typed with 14 STR loci(CSF1PO, THO1, TPOX, vWA, nity index than those of the trio case as being typed with 14 STR loci(CSF1PO, THO1, TPOX, vWA, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, FGA, D21S11, FES/FPS, F13A1, D18S80, D17S5). Since the motherless case in paternity disputes is less efficient for paternity exclusion of the child, the use of genetic maker systems with the higher value of mean exclusion chance(MEC) and exact levels of the relative probability of paternity must be of importance considered in the analysis of such deficiency cases.

      • 교회의 아동복지 실천

        황혜원 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 한국사회과학연구 Vol.27 No.1

        최근 우리 사회에서 발생한 사회경제적 위기는 다양한 사회문제와 함께 아동복지에 대한 사회적 요구를 더욱 드러내고 있다. 많은 사회적 취약계층의 아동들이 가정으로부터 적절한 보호를 받지 못하고 사회적 위험에 노출되거나 방치되어 있다. 아동의 삶의 질을 높이고 이들의 권리를 보장하기 위하여 정부의 적극적인 역할은 물론 종교, 기업, 시민단체를 포함한 민간부분의 사회복지참여가 필수적이다. 특히 교회의 사회복지활동 참여는 가족체계, 국가의 사회보장제도, 민간사회 복지체계의 사회안 전망으로부터 여전히 소외되어 있는 사람들을 보호하는 최후의 안정망의 역할을 담당할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 아동의 권리, 아동의 발달단계별 욕구, 아동복지 서비스의 분류, 지역교회의 아동복지 프로그램, 교회의 아동복지사업 추진적략을 중심으로 하여 아동에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 교회가 아동의 권리보호와 복지증진을 위하여 수행해야 할 역할을 고찰해 보고자 한다. 지역교회의 아동복지 프로그램으로, 임산부를 위한 교육 및 건강지원, 영·유아 보육시설의 운영 및 지원, 장애아동 조기교육시설 운영 및 지원, 결식아동지원, 푸드뱅크 및 녹색가게 운영, 교회 내 도서관 운영, 방학캠프 운영, 외국인 근로자 자녀를 위한 프로그램 운영 및 지원, 지역사회 유해환경의 개선활동 등을 제시하였다. There is a tremendous social need for child welfare with various social problems which is caused by the Korean society's current social and economical crisis. Many disadvantaged children don't have proper care from their families and they have exposed in social risks and neglected. To improve the quality of children's lives and ensure their rights, the roles of government as well as companies, public organizations, religious institutions are essential. Especially, the participation of church in social work is import for protecting the persons who are isolated from the social work is import for protecting the persons who are isolated from the social security network such as a family system, the national social security system, and civic social welfare system. Therefore, this study is focused on the role of churches to promote the rights and well-being of children in the base of understanding children's development. Specifically, this study includes the rights of children, the developmental needs of children, the types of child welfare service, the child welfare programs for churches, and the strategies of child welfare services in churches. This study presents the education and health support for pregnant women, the running and supporting child care centers the running and supporting after-school programs, the running and supporting early education centers for disabled children's, supporting undernourished children, administering food bank and green market, managing a library in church, managing camps during vacation, the running and supporting programs for the children of foreign workers and improving toxic environment of community as the child welfare programs for churches.

      • 청소년의 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동 관련 요인

        황혜원 청주대학교사회과학연구소 2007 한국사회과학연구 Vol.29 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate factors related to the internal and external problem behaviors of Korean youth. 1,176 middle school students of Seoul, Incheon, Cheongju, and Deagu were asked to complete sel-administering questionnaire. The focus of this study was to find out the effects of personal, familial, friend, and school relations on adolescents' problems behavior. The results indicated that the association with delinquent friends and the adolescents' perception on their schools were significant predictors of adolescents' internal and external problem behaviors. Also, self-esteem and family conflict had effects on adolescents' internal problem behavior. Key words: adjustment of adolescents, internal problem behavior, external problem behavior, eco-systems perspective 제출일 : 2007. 7. 25 심사일 : 2007. 8. 10

      • KCI등재

        STR 유전자의 개인식별력 측정을 위한 통계량

        이혜승,이재원,한길로,황적준 大韓法醫學會 1998 대한법의학회지 Vol.22 No.2

        When we intend to do the personal identification using DNA profiles, it will obviously be better to use as much information as possible. The power of identification is increased by using the genetic marker system such as VNTRs or STRs. Although STRs do not have many alleles per locus as VNTRs, these can be compensated by a large number of loci that are potentially usable. However, it will be more efficient to use a morphic loci. Therefore, prior to choose the genetic marker system of STRs for identification, it is essential to consider the statistical parameters of each STR locus, such as obs-H(observed heterozygosity), exp-H(expected heterozygosity), pM(probability of match), DI(discrimination index), PD(power of discrimination), MEC(mean exclusion chance), MEP(mean exclusion paternity), PIC(polymorphic information content) et al. In this article, we described the exact meaning of statistical parameters for the purpose of identification.

      • 발열로 인해 발현된 부루가다 증후군 1례

        박혜연,김종훈,박경일,황철웅,김태년,남궁준,도준형,이원로,이성윤 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

        Brugada syndrome is characterized by right bundle branch block morphology and ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads and a propensity to develop ventricular arrhythmias. Mutations in a cardiac sodium channel gene have been linked to this syndrome, and the ionic mechanisms responsible for the electrocardiographic phenotype are temperature-dependent. This case report describes a patient in whom a typical Brugada ECG pattern developed during fever and returned normal ECG after fever was subsided.

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