http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
손석의 ( Suk Eui Sohn ) 조선대학교 동북아연구소 2024 동북아연구 Vol.39 No.1
본 연구는 2012년 이후 한일관계의 부침을 중심으로 미국이 양국 관계의 회복탄력성(resilience)에 미치는 영향을 조명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로 회복탄력성 메커니즘에 관한 MMR 유형론을 기반으로 ‘유지(maintenance)’, ‘소외(marginality)’, ‘갱신(renewal)’의 세 가지 관여 형태를 살펴보았다. 미국은 한미일 관계의 ‘사회적 규범’, 즉 ‘민주주의동맹’의 회복탄력성을 유지하기 위해 한일 간의 ‘타자성(Otherness)’, 즉 상대적 정체성의 수렴을 촉진하는 메커니즘을 이행하였다. 사례분석을 통해 미국에 의한 한일관계 개입 여부 및 방식은 지역 안보 환경뿐만 아니라 한일 간 갈등의 성격과 수준에 따라 변화하는 양상을 확인할 수 있다. 한미일의 공통적 가치로서의 ‘사회적 규범’이 ‘타자성’을 극복할 수 있을지가 향후 3국 협력의 지속성을 결정할 것으로 예상된다. This study sheds light on the US influence on the bilateral resilience between Republic of Korea and Japan with particular focus on the ideational clash in the post-2012 period. Specifically, this study utilized the MMR typology―Maintenance, Marginality, and Renewal―for resilience mechanism to analyze the diverging types of US engagement. To maintain the resilience of “social norm,” namely the US-ROK-Japan trilateral “democratic alliance,” the dominant agent engages with mechanism to lower the level of ‘Otherness,’ or the distance of relational identities, between the two junior partners. The context analyses revealed that the US strategies for influence altered not only due to the regional security environment but also the nature as well as the intensity of the bilateral spats. It is not only essential for the three states to internalize the “social norms” upon which the trilateral framework is imagined, but whether such “common value” can overpower the “Otherness” would determine the resilience of the trilateral cooperation in the future.
일본 지방정당의 부상과 지방 내재적 한계: 일본유신회의 도쿄와 오사카 지역 사례를 중심으로
손석의 ( Sohn Suk-eui ) 현대일본학회 2017 日本硏究論叢 Vol.46 No.-
본 연구는 도쿄와 오사카 지역의 오사카유신회(ORA)/일본유신회(JRP) 선거결과를 통해 최근 대두되기 시작한 일본의 지방정당들의 형성과정과 이들의 등장이 어떻게 기존의 전국정당들에게 주요한 도전요인으로 작용하는지 조명하고자 하였다. 주요 분석내용은 아래와 같다. 첫째, 오사카유신회가 지방정치의 주역으로 등장하게 된 데에는 하시모토 토루의 지도력과 기존의 정당정치/이념으로 부터의 차별화에 기인하는 바가 크나, 그 세력이 중앙정치에 미치기까지는 전반적으로 전국적 차원의 정치적 자원이 부족하였다. 둘째, 오사카유신회/일본유신회는 타지역으로도 지지세력을 확대하고자 하였으나 오사카유신회의 ‘지방내재성(locally-embedded nature)’으로 인해 실패에 그쳤다. 셋째, 2012 총선 이전에 자민당에서 탈당한 오사카 지역의 일본유신회 후보들은 재선뿐만이 아니라 지방 정치인 및 지지세력의 이익을 반영하고자 하였다. 마지막으로, 오사카와 도쿄 지역의 이런 탈당후보들을 비교분석하였을 때, 정당 라벨이 아닌 후보들의 개인적인 지지기반이 당선에 보다 중요한 요인으로 작용한 것을 알 수 있다. 즉, 오사카유신회/일본유신회와 같은 일본의 지방정당들이 지방정치에서 약진하는데 가장 중요하게 작용한 지방내재성이 역으로 이들 지방정당들의 중앙정치로의 확대를 가로막는 요인으로도 작용하고 있는 것이다. Recent rise of local parties in Japan have posed serious challenges to existing parties. This paper analyzes the ORA/JRP's electoral results in Tokyo and Osaka, in elucidating how local parties develop to challenge the existing parties. Findings are as follows. First, the rise of ORA owed largely to Hashimoto Toru's leadership and detachment from the existing political interests, yet the lack of political resources on the national level exposed the difficulty of advancing to national politics. Second, the ORA/JRP's attempt to expand the support bases to other regions (particularly Tokyo) ended in failure, because of the locally-embedded nature of ORA's policy impact. Third, the JRP candidates in Osaka who defected from the LDP prior to the 2012 general election were motivated not by mere goal of reelection but also by the incentives to reflect the interests of local politicians as well as supporters. Lastly, the comparative analyses of defector candidates in Osaka and Tokyo illustrate that it was the candidates' personal support base, rather than the party labels, that mattered in the successful electoral campaigns. Overall, the development of the ORA/JRP exposes the limitation that derives from the very aspect that allowed the dramatic advancement in the first place―its local embeddedness.
Rectal Neuroendocrine and L-cell Tumors: Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Strategy
Lee, Suk Hee,Kim, Byung Chang,Chang, Hee Jin,Sohn, Dae Kyung,Han, Kyung Su,Hong, Chang Won,Lee, Eun-Jung,Lee, Jae-Bum,Lee, Doo-Seok,Lee, In Taek,Youk, Eui-Gon Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Inc. 2013 The American journal of surgical pathology Vol.37 No.7
Rectal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are currently divided into L-cell and non–L-cell types. In the World Health Organization 2010 classification, L-cell tumors are defined as borderline, whereas non–L-cell tumors are considered to represent malignancies. To establish differential diagnostic criteria and therapeutic strategy, we investigated the pathologic features of rectal NETs associated with lymph node metastasis and the clinicopathologic significance of the L-cell phenotype. We analyzed 284 patients with rectal NETs. Factors, including T stage, mitosis, histologic pattern, lymphatic invasion, tumor border, and lymph node metastasis, were retrospectively evaluated. We also evaluated tumor immunoreactivity for L-cell markers, including glucagon-like peptide 1, pancreatic peptide, and peptide YY, in 240 cases. L-cell immunoreactivity was detected in 189 of 240 NETs (79%). Of the factors evaluated, only age and the frequency of lymphatic invasion were significantly different between patients with L-cell and non–L-cell tumors. Of the 284 patients, 18 (6.3%) had lymph node metastases. Lymphatic invasion and T stage were independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis. Subgroup analysis based on tumor size showed lymph node metastasis in 0%, 4%, 24%, and 100% of patients with NETs with a size of <5, 5 to 9, 10 to 14, and ≥15 mm, respectively. Depth of tumor invasion, lymphatic invasion, and mitosis were correlated with tumor size (P<0.0001). In conclusion, L-cell phenotype alone does not guarantee favorable biological characteristics. The clinical management of rectal NETs should depend on tumor size. Careful pathologic examination of lymphatic invasion is necessary.
김재훈,손현주,황의경,황우석,허권,진영화,이병천,이재진,강영배,야마네 이츠로,김대용,Kim, Jae-hoon,Sohn, Hyun-joo,Hwang, Eui-kyung,Hwang, Woo-suk,Hur, Kwon,Jean, Young-hwa,Lee, Byung-chun,Rhee, Jae-chin,Kang, Yung-bai,Yamane, Itsuro,Kim, 대한수의학회 1998 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.38 No.1
The Neospora sp. was isolated from the brain of 1 calf via continuous in vitro cultivation in Vero cell. Neospora tachyzoites were observed 45 days after inoculation of the homogenized brain suspension into the Vero cell. The isolated parasite (named tentatively as NCKB-1) was morphologically and ultrastructurally similar to the previously reported Neospora sp isolated in cattle (BPA-1, JPA-1). A comparison of the antigenic reactivity of cultivated tachyzoites with polyclonal antisera to Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii confirmed that this protozoal isolate was similar to N caninum. This is the first report of successful isolation of Neospora sp from cattle in Korea.