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최용훈 ( Yong Hun Choi ),원철희 ( Chul Hee Won ),박운지 ( Woon Ji Park ),신민환 ( Min Hwan Shin ),신재영 ( Jea Young Shin ),이수인 ( Su In Lee ),최중대 ( Joong Dae Choi ) 한국물환경학회 ( 구 한국수질보전학회 ) 2012 한국물환경학회지 Vol.28 No.3
In this study, Song-Cheon river Basin located at Dae-kwan-lyong Meyn in Kang-Won Province was monitored to analyze characteristics of non-point source pollution during the snowmelt period. The characteristics of NPS pollution such as runoff, change in water quality and pollutant loads by snowmelt were investigated from 23th February 2010 to 27th April 2010. The results showed that The climate change effects flow, turbidity and concentration of SS and COD with showing similar trend of fluctuation. Daily pollutant loads per unit area were SS 74.43 kg/ha/day, COD 1.25 kg/ha/day, BOD 0.21 kg/ha/day, TN 0.717 kg/ha/day, TP 0.141 kg/ha/day and the flow weight mean concentration has been SS 985.97 mg/L, COD 16.28 mg/L, BOD 2.67 mg/L, TN 9.302 mg/L, TP 1.834 mg/L, respectively. The flow and pollutant loads both of SS and of COD significantly increased during the snowmelt period. Because structurally loosen soil by freezing and thawing deteriorates water quality, research and management measures will be needed.
Milton과 Shakespeare의 작품에 나타난 原型·再生的 이미지의 비교 연구
崔正雲,李大錫 漢陽大學校 人文科學大學 1983 人文論叢 Vol.6 No.-
This study suggests that all literary works must have some coherent systems handed down from primitive myth or ritual, and that these universal forms or primordial images occur respeatedly in literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to seek these archetypal(or primordia) images form Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice and Antony and Cleopatra, comparing them with those of Milton's Paradise Lost/Regained and Samson Agonistes. To conclude, the archetypal images of The Merchant of Venice seem to be a vision or harmony that manifests the fulfillment of traditonal Jewish law and Christian law of love. Milton's Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained evidently show a sort of biblical and theological structures i which the Old and New Testaments are fulfilled in the second Adam, Jesus Christ, and the primordial images are very similar to those of The Merchant of Venice, even though "single minded" Milton is clearly different from :hundred-minded" Shake-speare in their poetic styles and thematic qualities. The symbolic images of Antony and Samson seem on the surface to be " Herculean" a mythic figure who is represented as a heroic image. The deep layers of their characters, however, seem to be inherited from Dionysus (or Bacchus) who is a symbol of "emotional enthusiasm" and intoxication of basic human nature.
이순자,고대희,최운정 서강대학 지역발전연구소 1998 지역발전연구 : 서강전문대 Vol.4 No.2
This study was made to find out the relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and food habit among 68 male and 304 female college students. A self-report questionnaire was used about the height, weight and food habit. The summary of the results are as follows : The average age of the male subjects is 20.52, female subjects is 19.64. Almost all of the subjects were in the criteria of standard weight group and low weight group. However female subjects regard themselves more obese than their actual body shape and male subjects regard themselves more thinner than their actual constitution. Almost of the subjects were lack of exercise and the correlation between BMI, regular exercise and regular eating was significant. Food habit score was within the category of Fair or Poor group. All the male and female subjects have highest score in green-yellow vegetables intake and the lowest score in seaweeds intake. Therefore nutrition education for the desirable dietary life management of college students should be carried out with respect to the correct perception of ideal body shape and actual self body shape and the adequate weight control diet.
( Dae-woon Choi ),( Sun Young Jung ),( Jisu Kang ),( Young-do Nam ),( Seong-il Lim ),( Ki Tae Kim ),( Hee Soon Shin ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2018 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.28 No.2
Nanometric Lactobacillus plantarum nF1 (nLp-nF1) is a biogenics consisting of dead L. plantarum cells pretreated with heat and a nanodispersion process. In this study, we investigated the immune-enhancing effects of nLp-nF1 in vivo and in vitro. To evaluate the immunostimulatory effects of nLp-nF1, mice immunosuppressed by cyclophosphamide (CPP) treatment were administered with nLp-nF1. As expected, CPP restricted the immune response of mice, whereas oral administration of nLp-nF1 significantly increased the total IgG in the serum, and cytokine production (interleukin-12 (IL-12) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)) in bone marrow cells. Furthermore, nLp-nF1 enhanced the production of splenic cytokines such as IL-12, TNF-α, and interferon gamma (IFN-γ). In vitro, nLp-nF1 stimulated the immune response by enhancing the production of cytokines such as IL-12, TNF-α, and IFN-γ. Moreover, nLp-nF1 given a food additive enhanced the immune responses when combined with various food materials in vitro. These results suggest that nLp-nF1 could be used to strengthen the immune system and recover normal immunity in people with a weak immune system, such as children, the elderly, and patients.
Choi, Dae Woon,Kwon, Da-Ae,Jung, Sung Keun,See, Hye-Jeong,Jung, Sun Young,Shon, Dong-Hwa,Shin, Hee Soon Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2018 Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry Vol.82 No.9
<P>Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is an inflammatory skin disease caused by hapten-specific immune response. Silkworm droppings are known to exert beneficial effects during the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Here, we studied whether topical treatment and oral administration of silkworm dropping extract (SDE) ameliorate trimellitic anhydride (TMA)-induced ACD. In ACD mice model, SDE treatment significantly suppressed the increase in both ear thickness and serum IgE levels. Furthermore, IL-1 and TNF- levels were reduced by SDE. In allergic responses, SDE treatment significantly attenuated the production of the Th2-associated cytokine IL-4 in both ear tissue and draining lymph nodes. However, it increased the production of the Th1-mediated cytokine IL-12. Thus, these results showed that SDE attenuated TMA-induced ACD symptoms through regulation of Th1/Th2 immune response. Taken together, we suggest that SDE treatment might be a potential agent in the prevention or therapy of Th2-mediated inflammatory skin diseases such as ACD and atopic dermatitis.Abbreviations: ACD: allergic contact dermatitis; AD: atopic dermatitis; APC: antigen presenting cells; CCL: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand; CCR: C-C chemokine receptor; Dex: dexamethasone; ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IFN: interferon; Ig: immunoglobulin; IL: interleukin; OVA: ovalbumin; PS: prednisolone; SDE: silkworm dropping extract; Th: T helper; TMA: trimellitic anhydride; TNF: tumor necrosis factor</P>
Lim, Dae-Woon,Park, Jong-Rak,Choi, Mi-Hyun,Lee, Soo-Jeong,Choi, Jin-Seung,Kim, Hyung-Sik,Yi, Jeong-Han,Tack, Gye-Rae,Lee, Bongsoo,Chung, Soon-Cheol Gordon and Breach 2009 International journal of neuroscience Vol.119 No.9
<P>The purpose of the current study is to develop a magnetic resonance (MR)-compatible galvanic skin response (GSR) measurement system that can measure the GSR signal during MR image acquisition. If GSR signals are measured simultaneously with the acquisition of MR images, there can be a mutual interference effect. The present system was designed to block noises caused by the main magnetic field, the gradient magnetic field, and the radio frequency (RF) pulse when MR images are acquired. To minimize the distortion of MR images, the GSR measurement system was shielded. Especially, this system used analog, not digital, elements in order to remove any possible effects on MR images. An RF-interference-free optical data link using the pulse-width modulation technique was adopted in order to transmit GSR signals measured inside the MR room. The experiment verified that a reliable GSR signal can be obtained without deteriorating the MR image. It is expected that this system can be used for diverse medical and neuroscience studies.</P>