The composition and the conservation value of Heungchungmu(興淸舞)

Yoon Sil Choi,Me Suk Kim 한국체육철학회 2014 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Yeonsangun(燕山君) gathered the court dancers and named them ‘Heung cheong’ in 1504. The researcher, Yoon-Sil Choi who learned the techniques of Gyobangdance(敎坊舞) from Su-Ak Kim, composed a new dance ‘Heungchungmu(興淸舞)’ which expressed the lives of Heungcheong, based on Gyobangdance(敎坊舞). Choi also founded ‘Heungchungmu(興淸舞) Preservation Institute’. Heungchungmu(興淸舞) Preservation Institute strives to preserve Heungchungmu(興淸舞) by establishing branches in the following areas: starting from Seoul, Jeju, Kyong-gi, North Jeonla, South Jeonla, North Chungcheong and South Kyungsang; and by constantly performing in National Gugak Center and rural areas. There has been no studies on Heungchungmu(興淸舞), thus it is required to conduct research on the subject in order to properly pass down Heungchungmu(興淸舞). The purpose of this paper is to provide academic basic data in order to succeed and develop Heungchungmu, and continuously research the social and cultural preservation value of it. This study discusses the origin, dance motions, music, traditional clothing and accessories, and artistic features of Heungchungmu(興淸舞). To conclude, Heungchungmu(興淸舞) has the intrinsic characteristics of Gyobangdance(敎坊舞), hence may be a sole solution to succeeding Gyobangdance(敎坊舞) accurately. Moreover, it is necessary to designate the dance as Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea and get politic support for development and succeed of Heungchungmu(興淸舞).

비평형제2상의 용체화거동에 미치는 응고조직의 영향

윤의박,안갑우,서창제,허태수 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1980 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.18 No.5

偏析型 2元系合金의 溶體化末期에 있어서 非平衡第2相의 固溶擧動에 대해서는 아직까지 理論的으로 정립되어 있지 않았다. 本 論文에서는 主로 dendrite element의 境界에 晶出된 非平衡第2相의 유효擴散距離로써 1次arm 間隔을 考慮한 擴散 model인 尹의 近似解에 의해 이들 擧動을 調査하였다. 이를 위해 天然가스등의 輸送材料로 囑望되는 高濃度 Al-8%Mg合金을 사용하였다. 實驗結果, 理論的인 尹의 近似解의 實驗値는 近似的으로 一致되었고, 특히 溶體化末期에서는 完全히 一致됨을 알 수 있다. 結局 從來의 Flemings의 解析値보다 더욱 實驗値에 近似하였다. The solution kinetics of nonequilibrium second phase of a segregated binary alloy in the later stages of solution treatment have not yet been made theoretically clear. This paper attempted mainly to investigate this behaviour by Yoon's approximate analysis given by a simple model based upon primary arm spacing as an effective diffusion distance of the second phase which has crystallized at the boundary of dendrite element. For this purpose, we used the high magnesium Al-8% Mg alloy which is expected to be used for transport of liguified natural gas. The theoretically calculated results are in the approximate agreement with that of experiments for complete dissolution time and solution kinetics (expecially at the later stages) of β-phase. The Yoon's approximate analysis was in better agreement with the present experimental results than the Flemings conventional analysis

급성전골수성백혈병에서 백혈구성분채집술에 이은 치명적인 뇌출혈 2예

오윤정,박소윤,김윤정,한동석,김현수,최진혁,남동기,임호영,김효철,주희재 아주대학교 의과학연구소 1998 아주의학 Vol.3 No.1

The aim of this study is to report 2 cases of acute promyelocytic leukemia who died from intracranial hemorrhage following leukapheresis and to provide proper preventive measures against hemorrhage following leukapheresis. From 1994 to 1997, a total of twenty-six patients with leukemia underwent leukapheresis to control hyperleukocytosis at Ajou University Hospital. Two patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia received all-trans retinoic acid but developed drug-induced hyperleukocytosis. Shortly after leukapheresis, they died from intracranial hemorrhage. The risk factors for fatal hemorrhage are thought to be coexisting disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC), thrombocytopenia aggravated by leukapheresis, exacerbated coagulopathy related to mechanical trauma through leukapheresis and the excess use of citrate during leukapheresis. To reduce the risk of the bleeding associated with leukapheresis, it is necessary to replace platelet sufficiently before and after leukapheresis and to give calcium to correct coagulopathy induced by excess citrate which is used as anticoagulant as well as the correction of disseminated intravascular coagulation.

정면에서 평가한 한국인 여성 입술의 심미성과 전방 분절 골절단술 후 입술의 평가

이범석,강윤구,윤태호,국윤아 대한치과교정학회 2007 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.37 No.5

이 연구는 한국인 여자 유명 모델과 일반인의 정면입술의 차이점을 비교하여 아름다운 입술의 특징을 규명하며 양악 전방 분절골절단술을 시행한 환자에서 정면입술의 변화를 측정하고 그 수술 결과를 한국인 모델과 비교하여 차이점을 알아보고자 하였다. 한국인 유명 모델 30명, 일반인 26명과 양악 전방 분절골절단술을 받은 환자의 10명을 대상으로 정면입술 부위의 12개의 선 길이, 홍순의 5개의 각도와 둘레 및 면적을 측정하였고, 통계분석은 unpaired & paired t-test를 이용하였다. 한국인 유명 모델 군과 일반인 군의 비교에서 하안면 얼굴 폭경, 하안면 수직길이, 상홍순의 높이, 하순의 길이, 상홍순의 구각부 각도와 central bow의 각도는 의미 있는 차이로 일반인 군보다 유명 모델 군에서 작았다. 그러나, 입술의 폭, 하홍순의 높이, Cupid's bow tip간 거리와 하홍순의 구각부 각도는 유명 모델 군에서 컸고 입술의 둘레와 전체 면적에서도 일반인 군보다 컸다. 양악 전방 분절골절단술을 받은 환자의 정면입술에서는 하안면 얼굴 폭경, 상홍순의 높이, Cupid's bow tip에서 구각부까지의 길이와 상홍순의 면적이 통계적으로 의미 있는 변화를 보였고 한국인 유명 모델과의 비교에서 비슷한 수치를 나타내었지만 상순의 길이는 반대로 증가하였다. 연구의 결과는 교정치료 혹은 양악 전방 분절골절단술을 계획할 때 정면 입술 심미성을 평가하는 데 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine firstly the characteristics of esthetic lips in Korean females and secondly to measure the changes of the lips before and after anterior segmental osteotomy in bimaxillary protruded patients. Methods: Samples consisted of 30 models and 26 nonmodels, and 10 patients who had received anterior segmental osteotomy. Twelve linear measurements, 5 angular measurements, and the lip perimeter and area were measured. These results were compared for each group using unpaired and paired t-tests. Results: Full face width, nose to chin, upper vermilion height and angle, lateral heights at the point of the tips of Cupid's bow, central bow angle, and the lower lip to chin lengths were significantly greater in nonmodels than in models. However, overall lip width, lower vermilion height and angle, tip-to-tip of Cupid's bow lip perimeter, and lower vermilion area were greater in models than in nonmodels. Comparison of before and after anterior segmental osteotomy revealed that the values for the upper vermilion and lateral heights, the angle to Cupid's bow tip lengths, and upper vermilion area of post-operative patients had become similar to those of Korean female models. Our findings demonstrated that Korean female models have a fuller lower vermilion & thinner upper vermilion compared with nonmodel controls, as determined by the vermilion heights, angles, and areas. Conclusions: It will be helpful for clinicians to use these measurements as guidelines for improving patients' facial esthetics.

발신번호 확인 서비스 개발

윤혜숙(Yoon Hye_Suk),황우근(Hwang Woo_Geun),김진수(Kim Jin_Soo),이상일(Lee Sang_Il) 대한전자공학회 1992 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1992 No.6

일반논문 : 노자상이주(老子想爾注) 양생윤리 -양생의 시대적 변용이라는 관점에서-

정우진 ( Woo Jin Jung ),문석윤 ( Suk Yoon Moon ) 동양철학연구회 2013 東洋哲學硏究 Vol.75 No.-

본고는 『상이주』에 보이는 생명과 윤리의 논리를 양생윤리라는 개념으로 포착하고, 그것을 양생론의 시대적 변용이라는 관점에서 고찰한 연구의 결과물이다. 외척, 환관정치로 인해 생명이 피폐해지고 社의 권위가 흔들린 후한대의 상황은 개인적 차원에 머물러 있던 양생에 사회화를 요구했고, 그 결과 양생은 윤리와 결합하게 되었다. 감정을 중요한 생명의 단서로 생각하고, 감정의 유로를 생명의 소실로 보는 기존의 전통 윤리적 관념은, 양생윤리의 배경이 되었다. 『상이주』 양생윤리의 전모는 『正統道藏30冊』 543쪽에 실려 있는 ``道 德尊經戒``에 보인다. 도덕존경계에는 『도덕경』 등에 보이는 퇴양과 인순의 지혜가 담겨 있기 때문에, 『상이주』 도계는 지혜의 격언과 도덕규범 이 혼재된 것이었음을 알 수 있다. 이 점은 『상이주』가 『도덕경』 주석서 형태를 띠고 있다는 점, 또 『도덕경』의 가르침이 도덕규범으로 발전할 소지가 있었다는 점 등으로 설명될 수 있다. 『상이주』 양생윤리는 감정의 안정을 추구하던 전통적 양생론과 달랐다. 그러므로 마음의 안정을 지향하던 전통윤리와는 다른, 생명과 윤리를 연결하는 별도의 기제가 요구되었다. 『상이주』의 저자는 선악판단과 수명의 심판자인 天曹, 수명의 증감을 기록한 계약서라는 관념 그리고 尸解라는 독특한 죽음관을 적절히 이용해서 ``선악-천조의 관할-생명의 증감``이라는 논리를 만들었다. 이 배후에는 감정적 동요는 도덕적 악의 상태에 해당한다는 전통적 윤리관이 전제되어 있다. 결국 『상이주』 양생윤리는 감정의 안정을 추구하던 전통윤리, 그리고 전통윤리의 배후에 있던 생명과 윤리의 결합이라는 관념이 당시의 민중 신앙과 섞여 만들어진 양생론이자 민중종교 윤리였던 셈이다. Nurturing life is one of the most important thoughts in ancient china. Xiang Er Zhu is the bible of Wou Dou Mi Tu(五斗米徒). I investigated Xiang Er Zhu from the perspective of Nurturing Life in this treatise. Nurturing Life first shown in Zhuang Zi(莊子) and Guan Zi(管子) had developed through Qin Hin(秦漢) period and changed itself in accordance with the demand of age. This change can be told to be the development of Nurturing Life Theory. In post han period, Nurturing Life Theory had to fit itself into the age request, socialization. Nurturing Life Ethic in Xiang Er Zhu is the response to the request. China had some thoughts of the original form of Nurturing Life Ethic. Tai Ping Jing(太平經) is one of them. But the oldest model we can find would be in Guan Zi. In Guan Zi, we can find the thought that feeling stability cause health of mind and body. Nurturing Life in Xiang Er Zhu formed on the foundation of that thought. But it did not follow the same logic. It borrowed such concepts as Tai Yin(太陰), Tian Cao(天曹) from folk religion. Folk religion was familiar with the chinese and had the power to enforce moral behavior. People should keep Dao Jie(道誡) not to lessen his life by punishment of Tian Cao. But Zao Shen(조神) or San Shi(三尸) that report guilty of person to Tian Cao in Daoism Ethic is not in Xiang Er Zhu. Instead, Xiang Er Zhu proposed the technique of Shi Jie(尸解), revival from death. Nurturing Life Ethic in Xiang Er Zhu is folk religion ethic founded on the traditional ethic orienting feeling stability and the cohesion of life and ethic behind traditional ethic.

국내항공로선의 수요와 운임탄력성

윤석홍 한국항공대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

국내 항공로선수요에 곤한 분석은 정부의 항공정책수립과 항공운송산업의 경영정책 수립 및 항공기계제작사업의 생산정책수립에 긴요한 연구이다. 자료의 안정성과 공급점유비율에 따라 3개 간선(서울-부산왕복, 서울-제주왕복, 부산-제주왕복로선)을 선택하였고 항공운송사업이 민영화되고 복수화되기 이전인 19년(1969년-1987년)동안 수요가 결정된 요소를 계량경제학적 방법으로 분석하였다. 6개 로선은 수요가 실질운임과 1인당 실질최종소비지출에 둔감하였는데 그 원인은 이미 항공여행이 사치재가 아니고 생활필수품적 정상재가 되었기 때문이다. 정책적 示唆点은 국내로선 전반에 관하여 볼 대 여행자의 편의를 증진하고 전체교통수단들이 균형적 발전을 이룩하는데 초점에 맞추어져야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서 정부는 운임에 관한 허가제도를 폐지하고 전체 운송기업들이 시장에서 결정되는 운임을 적용하도록 하여야 한다. Price elasticity analysis of demand of domestic air services is substantial that governments establish civil air transport policy and that industries both of carriage and manufacture determine her production level. considering the consistency of raw data and occupancy ratio of each route to the total demands, three truck lines (Seoul-Cheju v.v., Seoul-Pusan v.v., and Pusan-Cheju v.v.) are selected and the objective period of this research is for the 19 years between 1969, when airline were privatized, and 1987, when airline was continued to be monopoly. Preioce and income elasticity of demand of 3 truck lines are less than unitary. It means that air trips include same properties of the demand for the commodities which are necessary in daily life rather than luxury. To promote conveniencies of travellers and balanced developments of transport industries, governments deregulated the current governmental permits system of air fare. And the airlines take the air fares which are formed through air transport market pricing mechanism.

지역별 중학생들의 체격, 체력 및 비만에 관한 비교조사 연구 : 서울 강동구와 충남 아산시를 중심으로

윤규태,강석하 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2008 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.14 No.2

This research is to comparative study on the physique and the physical fitness and the obesity of the Regions that S middle school which is located in Seoul, which are 172 students(90 boys, 82 girls) and that 84 boys from A middle school, 74 girls from F middle school also located in Chungnam. totally 330 students. Then after we got the result we compared the result with the average of examination of the physical fitness for whole students reported by the Ministry of Education and Human Resour Development. Obtain the result follow: First, in the structure of physique, The Seoul area students appeared the Chungnam area students compared to 4.2cm height and 2.7kg weight highly. The Seoul area girls students who was higher 1.4cm and lower weight 0.6kg, than Chungnam area girl students. In the physical fitness, the average figures of boys in Chungnam are higher than the average figures of boys in Seoul in a standing long jump, a push-up, sit-ups, sit and reach. the average figures of girls in Chungnam was higher than the average figures of girls in Seoul in a standing long jump, fixed-arm hanging and a long distance race. Second, in the structure of physique fitness the height and for boys and girls studnts Seoul and Chungnam girl students are higher than the national average. Weight was appeared highly seoul area man and two area girls students than the national average. In the physical fitness the students in Seoul have under average in all items except push-ups. And boys in Chungnam have higher result than the national average in sit-ups and sit and reach. In two area girls students, there was appeared more lowly the national average than from all items. Third, in the degree of obesity, A Seoul area boy students was under weight(0.5%) and hi degree of obesity(1.6%) than Chungnam area boys. A Seoul area girl studnts was low of over weight(5.6%) and hi degree of obesity(1.8%) than a Chungnam area girls

國際經濟環境의 變化와 韓國經濟

尹錫範 연세대학교 경영대학원 1985 經營論叢 Vol.19 No.1

素月의 리듬意識 : Briefly on his anthology, Azalea

尹錫山 제주대학교 1988 논문집 Vol.26 No.1

Analysis of his works shows that 114(115) poems were shown in public by Derember, 1925 and 67 poems were selected in his anthology. Azalca among them.48 poems were excepted in his anthology. They are: Chinese poems translated in Korean-2, prose poems-2, the poems of indictment against Japanese-4, The rest of them was simple and pure in the structure of rhythm. His standard of selecting poems can be thought rhythm. Among 67 poems in his anthology, 40 poem were adapted once, 11 poems were adapted two times, and only 16 poems (17) were not adapted. We can see that his main point of adapting his poems was the problem of rhythm. The changing period in his senses of rhythm is following. The first period(1920-1921), the second period(1922-1923), the third period(since the second period) This interval division can be thought to be short, but it is not unreasonable, considering that he was a poet at the time when the concept and the rhythm of modern poetry was not settled and that poets are able to change formal elements by his intentional will. (1) The senses of rhythm and basic pattern in the first period In this period his poems are characterized with the pure syllabic. To keep the pure syllabic he changed the words and phrases, arranged the same syllabled words in the same positions and made leaving spaces between words on purpose so that the syllables of the whole line look like same. The number of the lines in each stanza as well as the line was made to divide the syllable equally. It seemed that he had the simple idea that the rhythm of poetry is made by the repetition of the same number of syllables. His representative poets in his pattern are: 'Future days', 'Gathering the grass','the sea','on the mountain','the wishing mind to meet', etc. We should pay attention to the fact that the poem of this pattern can be found sometimes at the second period, very frequently at the third period not to speak of the first period. (2) The senses of rhythm and basic pattern in the secon period. He seemed to recognize the new rhythm pattern in this period. While he was writing two novels and proses, he seemed to think the pure syllabic unnatural and mechanical, and to be affected by free verse movement at that time. These pattern's poems appeared, more or less, in 1921s, in particular when he showed such poems in public as 'a golden grass', 'a chinese scops owl', 'su-a', 'the first skirt', and 'seeing the man', in 1922. This kind of poems are: 'a strong appointment', 'Mother! sister!', 'I can't forget you', 'I didn't know it when yours', 'when I am awake or sleep', 'Sak-ju-koo-seong', 'the mountain', 'Wang-sim-ri'. These poems are noticed to be his representative poems. They keeps the rhythm pattern similiar to free verse but they are not the complete free verse. This structure of rhythm has little difference with that of 'Future days'. He attained more natural rhythm pattern as he used the extra-metrical time adopting prosodic syllabic instead of pure syllabic. (3) The senses of rhythm and basic pattern in the third period. This thesis does not deal with the senses of rhythm in this period completely. But we can understand that the senses of rhythm of 1925 is reflected in the course of adapting and selecting poems in order to publish his anthology. His senses of rhythm in the first and the second period is supposed to exist to gether in the third Period. It is remarkable that we can find out many poems of the first period rhythm pattern among the new poems shown first in public in his anthology. I gyess that his senses of rhythm in this period is not harmony with the two periods but the reaction against the second period. The new poems that he supplemented when he published his anthology and the poems since 1926 are excepted in this thesis.