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Analysis of Bearing Capacity of Circular Concrete Filled CFRP-Steel Tubular Beam-Column
Kuan Peng,Yongbo Shao,Qingli Wang 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.1
In practice, it is common for circular concrete-filled CFRP-steel tube (C-CF-CFRP-ST) member severing under eccentric load, but there are few related investigations on its mechanical behavior currently. In this study, experimental study and finite element analysis are employed to reveal the static behavior of circular concrete filled CFRP-steel tube under eccentric compression. Total 32 C-CF-CFRP-ST specimens, taking the slenderness ratio (λ) and eccentric ratio (e) as principal parameters, were designed and tested firstly, obtaining the failure modes, N-um curve and the strains in the steel tube and CFRP. It was found that the damage of concrete became more serious with the decrease of the slenderness ratio but got mitigated with the increase of eccentricity. Additionally, it was indicated that the N-um curve of C-CF-CFRP-ST consisted of three stages, namely elastic stage, elastic-plastic stage and plastic stage. In the elastic-plastic stage, the damage is gradually accumulated in CFRP and concrete, and the specimens finally exhibited ductile failure in the end of plastic stage. In the entire loading process, CFRP has almost same strains compared to the steel tube. Following the experimental study, finite element analysis was conducted to investigate the static behavior of C-CF-CFRP-ST comprehensively. The proposed finite element model reproduced the compressive behavior of C-CF-CFRP-ST, in terms of failure modes and N-um curves. The influence of material strength, layers of CFRP and steel ratio on the static behavior of C-CF-CFRP-ST specimens were then studied through numerical parametric study. In the end, equations for predicting the bearing capacity of C-CF-CFRP-ST are proposed, and the predicted static strengths of the specimens are basically consistent with the experimental results.
Kuan Peng,Yong-Bo Shao,Qing-li Wang,Yi-Fang Cao 한국강구조학회 2022 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.22 No.2
To study the hysteretic behavior of specimens of square concrete-fi lled CFRP-steel tube under diff erent infl uencing factors, a total of 12 specimens are designed, and the failure modes and P - Δ curves are investigated from experimental test. The simulation software ABAQUS is used to build the numerical model to study P - Δ curves and deformation mode of specimens. Based upon the tri-linear model, the restoring force model of square concrete-fi lled CFRP-steel tube is proposed, and the results of the tri-linear model are compared with those of the fi nite element model. The test results reveal that P - Δ curves of specimens are plump, and all specimens demonstrate excellent hysteretic behavior. The P - Δ curves, the skeleton curves and the deformation mode of specimens are reproduced by fi nite element model. The accuracy of the simulation results is verifi ed by comparing numerical results with experimental results. In terms of the restoring force model, a satisfactory agreement is achieved by comparing predicted results of tri-linear model with fi nite element simulations.
Pou Kuan Leong,Na Chen,Po Yee Chiu,Hoi Yan Leung,Chung Wah Ma,Qing Tao Tang,Kam Ming Ko 한국식품영양과학회 2010 Journal of medicinal food Vol.13 No.2
Wei Kang Su (WKS) is a commercial herbal product based on a Chinese herbal formula, Shengmai San. Here, we investigated the effects of long-term treatment with WKS on mitochondrial antioxidant status and functional ability, as well as heat shock protein (Hsp) 25/70 production, in various tissues of rats. WKS treatment enhanced mitochondrial antioxidant status and ATP generation capacity, as well as Hsp 25/70 production in various rat tissues. WKS treatment suppressed plasma reactive oxygen metabolite levels and protected against carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity in rats. Long-term WKS treatment may prevent diseases by enhancing the resistance of mitochondria to oxidative stress.
연구노트 : 포도 추출물로부터 C/EBP 전사인자 활성 비교
이시림 ( Si Rim Lee ),박철홍 ( Chul Hong Park ),권은영 ( Eun Young Kuan ),루옌칭 ( Yan Qing Lu ),김홍 ( Hong Kim ),김기찬 ( Ki Chan Kim ),손형우 ( Hyeong U Son ),이현진 ( Hyun Jin Lee ),허진철 ( Jin Chul Heo ),이상한 ( Sang Han L 한국식품저장유통학회(구 한국농산물저장유통학회) 2011 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.18 No.1
In order to compare what kinds of transcription factors are associated with the inhibition of preadipocyte cell proliferation, we prepared several grape extracts and tested the expression patterns by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. As a result, 50% ethanol extract of Campbell early seed inhibited adipogenesis derived from the MDI solution. Extract of Campbell early seed was significantly inhibited lipid droplet formation and expression of molecular factors C/EBP-alpha and delta in 3T3-L1 cells. It is suggested that grape extracts of fractions would be a good candidate for the development of regional skin fat modulator.
Gui-Hua Zhao,Kun Yin,Wei-Xia Zhong,Ting Xiao,Qing-Kuan Wei,Yong Cui,Gong-Zhen Liu,Chao Xu,Hong-Fa Wang 대한기생충학열대의학회 2016 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.54 No.6
Heishui county, located in northwest Sichuan province, southwestern China, is an endemic area of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and is the most intractable area. VL is never destroyed in it. Asymptomatic dogs (Leishmania parasites have been diagnosed but clinically healthy) are considered to be a potential reservoir host in zoonotic VL area, and most can lead to infection of individuals, that is a new challenge for controlling VL in humans. The present study aimed to assess the Leishmania infection rate of asymptomatic dogs in Heishui county. Total 105 asymptomatic domestic dogs were gathered from 4 districts in Heishui county to investigate the infection rate with serological and molecular methods based on ELISA and kinetoplast minicircle DNA(kDNA) PCR, respectively. Out of 105 dogs, 44 (41.9%) were positive by more than 1 method; 21 (20.0%) were positive by ELISA, and 30 (28.6%) were positive by kDNA-PCR. Our study showed that Leishmania infection of domestic dogs which is clinically healthy is prevalent in the studied district, and the asymptomatic dogs infected by Leishmania may be the primary reason for the prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in the area.
Zhang Yu-Xing,Tan Qiao,Shen Chen-Hui,Wu Jian-Jian,Wu Yi-Kuan,Li Wen-Ze,Jin Lin,Li Guo-Qing 한국응용곤충학회 2022 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.25 No.2
Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata is one of the most serious defoliates attacking potatoes. However, studies on functional genes have greatly been limited due to the insufficiency of effective and stable endogenous references to normalize RT-qPCR data. In this report, nine housekeeping genes (RPL4, RPL6, RPL13, RPL32, RPS18, ACT, EF1α, GAPDH and α-TUB) involved in different biological processes were selected. Their expression levels under diverse experimental conditions including developmental stages, tissues, temperatures and host plants were determined using RT-qPCR technology. The tested candidate genes were comprehensively ranked based on five alternative stability analysis methods (Ct value, geNorm, NormFinder, BestKeeper and ReFinder). The results revealed that the optimal internal reference genes varied under different experimental conditions. Any gene pair among the five candidates (RPL4, RPL13, RPL32, RPS18 and EF1α) was a suitable reference gene set under different temperatures and on different host plants. A combination of RPL6 and RPL13 was recommended as the best reference gene set across different developmental stages. A pair of RPS18 and EF1α was ranked as the optimal reference gene combination within different tissues. The most suitable reference genes were RPS18 and RPL13 under four different experimental conditions. Our findings not only establish an accurate and reliable normalization of RT-qPCR data, but also lay a solid foundation for further functional gene researches in H. vigintioctomaculata