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Language Strategies in Global Trade: Embedding Translation Studies in Social Sciences’ Methodology
Audrey Fromont 한국외국어대학교 통번역연구소 2010 통번역학연구 Vol.13 No.2
본 논문은 네덜란드 지역의 네덜란드어 사용기업이 중국과 거래할 때, 어떻게 의사소통 문제를 해결할 것인가 하는 프로젝트의 사례연구다. 이를 위해 적용된 이론은 번역학에서는 생소할 지 몰라도 사회과학 분야에서는 이미 잘 알려진 GT(Grounded Theory)이다. 즉, 어떠한 연역적 분석의 틀이든지 이를 무시하고, 실증자료만을 근거로 개념과 이론을 귀납적으로 발전시키는 것이다. 본 논문은 이 방법론의 결과를 기술하는 동시에 이론의 특성을 강조한다. 네덜란드어와 중국어의 경우처럼, 서로 연관성이 적은 언어가 국제 무역에서 함께 쓰일 때의 특정 전략을 중점적으로 살펴봄으로써 기업이 선택하는 언어전략은 무엇이며 그런 선택을 좌우하는 요인은 무엇인가. 통번역사의 정확한 역할은 무엇이며 통번역이 어느 정도로 중요한 전문 활동인가를 밝힌다.
Audrey Petit,Jean-Baptiste Fassier,Sandrine Rousseau,Philippe Mairiaux,Yves Roquelaure 대한직업환경의학회 2015 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.27 No.-
Several clinical practice guidelines related to the assessment and management of low back pain (LBP) have been published with varied scopes and methods. This paper summarises the first French occupational guidelines for management of work-related LBP (October 2013). There main originality is to treat all the three stages of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of work-related LBP. The guidelines were written by a multidisciplinary working group of 24 experts, according to the Clinical Practice Guidelines method proposed by French National Health Authority, and reviewed by a multidisciplinary peer review committee of 50 experts. Recommendations were based on a large systematic review of the literature carried out from 1990 to 2012 and rated as strong (Level A), moderate (B), limited (C) or based on expert consensus (D) according to their level of evidence. It is recommended to deliver reassuring and consistent information concerning LBP prognosis (Level B); to perform a clinical examination looking for medical signs of severity related to LBP (Level A), encourage continuation or resumption of physical activity (Level A), identify any changes in working conditions and evaluate the occupational impact of LBP (Level D). In case of persistent/recurrent LBP, assess prognostic factors likely to influence progression to chronic LBP, prolonged disability and delayed return to work (Level A). In case of prolonged/repeated sick leave, evaluate the pain, functional disability and their impact and main risk factors for prolonged work disability (Level A), promote return to work measures and inter professional coordination (Level D). These good practice guidelines are primarily intended for professionals of occupational health but also for treating physicians and paramedical personnel participating in the management of LBP, workers and employers.
Audrey Seezink,Rob Poell 서울대학교 교육연구소 2011 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.12 No.1
The change toward competence-based education has implications for teachers as well as school management. This study investigates which professional development activities teachers undertake related to this change and how these activities differ among schools with various human resource (HR) policies. Two types of HR policy were involved: (1) a government-enforced, national system of Integrated Personnel Management and (2) a voluntary, integrative approach of Schooling of teachers, Organizational development of schools and teacher training institutes, Action- and development-oriented research, and Professional development of teachers. Semi-structured interviews with 30 teachers in nine schools with different HR policies were held and analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Findings show that teachers undertake professional development activities in five categories: maintaining knowledge base, applying and experimenting, reflection, collaboration, and activities indirectly related to teaching practice. Teachers' professional development activities were found to be relatively similar across schools with different HR policies. It is concluded that neither government-enforced nor voluntary HR policies seem to play much of a role in the participation by teachers in professional development activities. Implications for further research and school practice are discussed.
Effect of Riblets on the Streaky Structures Excited by Free Stream Tip Vortices in Boundary Layer
Audrey V. Boiko,Kwang Hyo Jung,Ho Hwan Chun,Inwon Lee 대한기계학회 2007 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.21 No.1
In this study, experimental investigations were made regarding the effect of riblets on the streak instability in boundary layer. The streak instability is now regarded as a major source of the self-regeneration mechanism for the hairpin type coherent structures in turbulent boundary layer flow. Thus, it is important to control the instability to suppress the drag-inducing vortical structure in terms of drag reduction. Toward enhancing the measurement accuracy and spatial resolution, an enlarged version of riblets was applied to a streak which was artificially induced by a micro wing in a laminar boundary layer. It is found that the rib lets have attenuation effect on the streak instability, i.e., to reduce the span wise velocity gradient of the quasi-streamwise streak in boundary layer.