공무원의 전문성 향상방안으로서 경력개발제도(CDP)에 관한 연구 : CDP의 시각에서 분석한 한국 인사행정체계의 문제점과 개선방안

이종수 한국행정연구원 2002 韓國行政硏究 Vol.11 No.4

인사행정의 본질적 과제 가운데 조직의 수요와 개인의 욕구를 결합시키는 역할이 중요성을 더해가고 있다. 이를 위해 최근 각 국 정부는 경력개발제도(CDP)를 주목하고 있으며, 한국의 중앙인사위원회도 2002년 대통령에게 경력개발제도의 도입검토를 보고한 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 최근 정부의 인력관리에 적용가능성이 타진되고 있는 경력개발제도의 개념을 소개하고, 공무원들의 이에 관련된 인식을 분석하며, 나아가 경력개발제도의 적용을 위한 개선과제를 검토하여 보았다. 이를 위해 연구방법으로 문헌연구와 설문조사, 심층면접, 브레인스토밍(Brain Storming)방법을 병행하였다. 분석 결과, 한국의 공무원 인사행정 체계에서 나타나는 계급제적 채용제도, 직위분류제도의 미정착이 경력개발제도의 요소를 필요로 하는 기본배경이 되고있다. 조직문화와 순환보직제도, 짧은 보직기간, 직무수행을 위한 know-how의 취득원과 교육훈련의 불일치 등은 경력개발을 통한 전문성 제고를 저해하는 요소로 분석되었다. 결론적으로, 경력개발제도는 한국 공무원의 전문성 제고와 직무수행 역량의 향상을 위한 다양한 쟁점을 제기하고 있고, 발전방안을 시사하고 있다. The findings suggest a modification to the current uni-dimensional approach to study organizational culture. Public personnel administration has been subjected to virtually uninterrupted wave of reforms under the legacy of New Public Management. It has been the key area of governmental reforms during the past two decades. Many efforts were made to initiate structural changes also in Korea. However. since the feature of traditional class system prevails in the human resource management of the Korean government, it is difficult to achieve the utmost cfficiency. This paper examines major issues of public personnel administration in Korea, particularly form the viewpoint of CDRCareer Development Program). The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, the notion of CDP is introduced to the field of public personnel administration research. Second, the current problems of personnel administration in Korea are analysed from the views of Career Development Program. Third, policy alternatives are developed for the improvement of job competency of public officials in Korea. To accomplish these objectives, this research adopts questionnaire survey method and Brain Storming approach in part. Seven policy alternatives are presented in this study. In order to successfully achieve the unification of South and North Korea, it is necessary to carry out a systematic study as to how the political and administrative systems of North Korea could be transformed into a democratic system. Such a transformation implies the fundamental reconstruction of a nation, accompanied by drastic changes in political and administrative systems. In the case of the former East Germany, the nations statehood itself changed as a result of German unification. Regardless of the method, if the product of Korean unification were a democratic, constitutional, free-market economy and a welfare society, North Korea would inevitably undergo a transformation of its state system. In particular, the transformation of human

Candida sp. L-16이 생성하는 Xylitol dehydrogenase의 생성조건에 관한 연구

이종수 대구산업정보대학 1995 논문집 Vol.9 No.2

The opitmal cultural conditions such as carbon and nitrogen sources, cultural temperature, initial pH, aeration and cultural time for production xylitol dehydrogenase which catalyzed the conversion of xylitol to xylulose from Candida sp. L-16. were investigated. The maximum yield of xylitol dehydrogenase was observed with cultivation in a medium containing 5.0% D-xylose as a carbon source and 0.3% yeast extract, 0.3% malt extract and 0.5% bactopeptone as nitrogen sources and pH 4.5. The optimal conditions for production of xylitol dehydrogenase were 28℃ of cultural temperature and 4.5 of initial pH. It was found that the production of enzyme reached a maximum in a 3 days of cultivation in the 100㎖Erlenmeyer flask containing 40㎖ broth.

몇종의 세균과 Saccharomyces cerevisiae에 대한 식품첨가물의 향균 특성

이종수,오준세,김나미,금종화,이석건,Lee, Jong-Soo,Oh, Jun-Sei,Kim, Na-Mi,Keum, Jong-Hwa,Lee, Suk-Kun 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 1996 自然科學論文集 Vol.8 No.2

현재 식품첨가물로 많이 사용되고 있는 유기산과 안정제 및 색소 등의 각종 세균과 Sacch. cerevisiae 에 대한 향균 특성을 조사하였다. 산도 조절용으로 사용되고 있는 젖산, 사과산, 호박산 및 주석산은 L. acidophilus와 Sacch. cerevisiae에 대하여 향균성이 없었으나 B. subtilis등의 세균에 대하여는 향균성이 있었고 특히 사과산은 P. aeruginosa에 대하여 강한 향균력이 있었다.(최소생육저지농도 : 0.05%). 안정제로서의 알긴산과 펙틴은 B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa에 대하여 비교적 강한 향균성을 보였고 L. acidophilus에 대하여는 향균성이 없었다. 황색 색소(홍화엘로우)와 적색 색소(Red powder-N)는 향균성이 없었고 표백제인 $NaHSO_3$의 세균에 대한 최소생육저지농도는 0.05%, Sacch. cerevisiae에 대하여는 0.5%로 향균성이 있었다. In order to survey the safety of some food additives, antimicrobial activity of acidulants, stabilizers, antioxidants, natural coloring materials and bleaching agents against 5 strains of bacteria and Sacch. cerevisiae were investigated by dilution method and minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) method. Malic acid as acidulants displayed the effective antimicrobial activity in vitro against P. aeruginosa and its MIC is 0.05%. Alginic acid and pectin as stabilizer also displayed strong antimicrobial activity against B. subtilis, E. coli and P. aeruginosa, and tannin(antioxidants) and $NaHSO_3$ displayed antimicrobial activity against all bacteria tested. However gums(Arabia, Xanthan, Gua) and natural coloring materials(Hongwha Yellow, Red powder-N) were not affected to growth of bacteria and Sacch. cerevisiae.

겔형태 인공누액이 각막실질세포 및 결막상피세포에 미치는 영향

이종수,김은희,김수진,이지은,김나미,Jong Soo Lee,Eun Hee Kim,Soo Jin Kim,Ji Eun Lee,Na Mi Kim 대한안과학회 2010 대한안과학회지 Vol.51 No.12

Purpose: To evaluate the biological effects and cytotoxicity of gel-type artificial tears on human corneal keratocytes and conjunctival cells in vitro. Methods: Human corneal keratocytes and conjunctival epithelial cells were exposed to Soothe® and Systane® at variable concentrations. Evaluations were conducted through an MTT-based calorimetric assay to measure the metabolic activity and through a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay to assess cellular damage. Apoptotic response was examined using fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometric analysis, and cellular morphologic results were evaluated with a transmission electron microscope. Results: The inhibitory effects of corneal keratocyte and conjunctival cell proliferations increased at higher concentrations and longer exposure times to Soothe® and Systane®. The LDH titers increased after Soothe® exposure, but showed no significant difference after Systane® exposure. Soothe® and Systane® treatments both produced fluorescence, representing apoptotic cells. In flow cytometry, the maximal apoptotic response was observed for both types of artificial tears, although Systane® showed less edema, as well as reduced cytoplasmic and nuclear cell degeneration compared to those of Soothe®. Conclusions: The apoptotic responses of Soothe® and Systane® are associated with inhibitory effects of human corneal keratocyte and conjunctival epithelial cell proliferations. To inhibit the cellular proliferation of human corneal keratocytes and conjunctival epithelial cells, Systane® may be less severe than Soothe® at higher concentrations and longer exposure times. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51(12):1643-1651

잉어 내장중의 Mouse 치사성분 Cyprinol Sulfate의 분리 및 생리 활성

이종수,Lee, Jong-Soo 생화학분자생물학회 1994 한국생화학회지 Vol.27 No.5

양식산 잉어(Cyprinidae, Cyprinus carpio) 내장의 MeOH 추출물로부터 mouse의 치사성분을 분리 정제하였다. 이 성분은 HRFABMS로부터 분자식은 $C_{27}H_{48}O_{8}S$로 판명되었으며 NMR 등 각종 기기 분석 자료를 검토한 결과, 잉어과 어류의 담낭 중에 존재한다고 알려진 독특한 성분인 cyprinol sulfate($5{\alpha}-cholestane$ $3{\alpha}$, $7{\alpha}$, $12{\alpha}$, 26, 27-pentol, 26-sulfate)로 동정되었다. Cyprinol sulfate의 mouse치사량은 2.0~3.0mg/MU 이었고, 약한 용혈성($500{\mu}g/ml$)과 prolyl endopeptidase 활성 저해작용($IC_{50}$ > $200{\mu}g/ml$)을 나타내었으나 Bacillus subtilis와 Aspergillus niger에 대한 항균성이나 L1210 세포에 대한 독성은 나타내지 않았다. A toxic component to mice was isolated from the viscera of cultivated carp (Cyprinus carpio) as white powder. Molecular formula was obtained to be $C_{27}H_{48}O_{8}S$ on the basis of the HRFABMS data. NMR spectra of the isolated compound were corresponded with those of $5{\alpha}-cyprinol$ except the $C_{26}$ sulfated carbon. Therefore, it was identified as cyprinol sulfate ($5{\alpha}-cholestane$ $3{\alpha}$, $7{\alpha}$, $12{\alpha}$,26,27-pentol 26-sulfate). It showed toxicity to mice (2~3 mg/MU, i.p.), hemolytic activity ($500{\mu}g/ml$) and prolyl endopeptidase inhibition ($IC_{50}$ > $200{\mu}g/ml$), but, had no antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic activity to L1210 cells.

미생물 일반 , 생리 및 대사 재래식 메주에서 분리한 효모들의 각종 효소활성과 가능성

이종수,이성훈,권수진,안철,유진영 ( Jong Soo Lee,Sung Hun Yi,Su Jin Kwon,Cheol Ahn,Jin Young Yoo ) 한국미생물생명공학회 1997 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.25 No.5

익상편조직의 섬유모세포에 미치는 사이클로스포린의 영향

이종수,이승욱,이상준,김나미,Jong Soo Lee,Seung Wook Lee,Sang Jun Lee,Na Mi Kim 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.3

Purpose: To evaluate the response and cellular damage of cultured human pterygial cells according to the concentration and exposure time of topical cyclosporin. Methods: Human pterygial cells were exposed to a cyclosporin A concentrations of 0.1 μg/ml (0.0001%), 1 μg/ml (0.0001%), 10 μg/ml (0.001%), 100 μg/ml (0.01%), or 500 μg/ml (0.05%) for 5 or 10 minutes. An MTT-based colorimetric assay was performed to assess the metabolic activity of cellular proliferation, and a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage assay was used to determine cellular damage. The extra-cellular matrix of PIP, laminin and MMP were evaluated, and the measurement of pro-inflammatory cytokine, TNF-α and IL-1b. IL-6, IL-8 was performed using ELISA kits. Results: The pterygial cellular inhibitory effect of cyclosporin was similar to that of the control according to the concentration and exposure time (p > 0.05). Compared with the control, the level of LDH did not show a statistically significant difference between concentration and exposure time (p > 0.05). There was no significant difference of inhibitory effects by PIP, laminin, or MMP between the experimental and control groups (p > 0.05). The production of TNF-α and IL from the experimental pterygial cells due to the effect of cyclosporin was not significantly different from that of the control at a longer exposure time or stronger concentration (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The response of pterygial cells to topical cyclosporin A at concentrations less than 0.05% for less than 10 minutes of exposure time showed no prevention of pterygial recurrence. With regard to cellular damage, little effects on inhibition of PIP, laminin, MMP, IL, and TNF-α were observed compared with that of the control. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(3):466-472

미생물 일반 , 생리 및 대사 재래식 메주로부터 효모의 분리 , 동정 및 배양조건

이종수,이성훈,권수진,안철,유진영 ( Jong Soo Lee,Sung Hun Yi,Su Jin Kwon,Cheol Ahn,Jin Young Yoo ) 한국미생물생명공학회 1997 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.25 No.5

무형문화유산 Storytelling Marketing 연구 - 종로 '피맛골' 이야기를 중심으로 -

이종수,Lee, Jong soo 국립문화재연구원 2011 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.44 No.1

본 연구는 우리나라의 지역전통 문화유산 마케팅을 위하여 문화유산에 전래적 이야기를 입혀 접근하는 감성적 마케팅인 스토리텔링 마케팅 방안을 접목하기 위한 연구이다. 즉, 본 고는 지역의 전통적 문화유산인 지역전통문화유산 특성(DNA)화와 마케팅을 위하여 지역문화유산의 하나인 피맛골 음식에 이야기를 입히는 스토리텔링 적용 방안과 체험사례 개발을 통한 마케팅 방안을 제시한다. 이를 위하여 문화재의 의의와 가치 등과 지역문화유산이란 무엇이며, 문화유산과 스토리텔링의 관계, 스토리텔링 마케팅 사례 분석 및 스토리텔링 적용방안과 체험거리 소재 등을 개발하였다. 구체적으로는 지역문화유산의 사례, 성공요인과 전략, 외국의 사례 등을 제시하였다. 문화유산이란 가장 좋은 자산이라기보다 오로지 유일한 자산이기 때문에 지역의 정체성과 진정성을 담아 국내,외에 알릴 수 있는 요긴한 자산이다. 주요 대상으로 한국의 문화 DNA중 하나인 '꾼, 장이, 뱅이' 등의 사례를 토대로 피맛골 DNA를 추출, 일부 벼슬아치와 보부상(褓負商), 일반 백성인 춘보, 옥섬 이야기 등을 예시하였다. 분석의 초점과 대상은 먼저 피맛골의 시공(時空)과 인간을 소재로 그의 역사성과 이미지, 특성과 유래 등을 재조명하고, 둘째, 스토리와 체험거리로 벼슬아치, 보부상 사례와 '춘보, 옥섬' 이야기를 설정하였으며, 셋째, 스토리 공유과정으로 '뱅이집'(보부상과 춘보 국밥집) 등을 체험할 수 있는 '피마촌' 건립을 제안하였다. The article is organized as follows. The first section clarifies research questions, the purpose of the study and the methodology used when researching cultural properties & storytelling marketing of intangible cultural heritages in Korea. The Pimatgol's DNAs are liberated areas of the nation, cooked rice served in soup, a broth to chase a hangover, makgeolli, so forth. The second section deals with methods of study, the literature review consisting of previous research, the author's previous research and the theoretical background of cultural heritage's storytelling marketing. The third section presents select storytelling marketing cases about our regional cultural heritage as well as some foreign cases. The fourth section provides a few examples and cases of cultural heritage about government officials, the 'Pimatgol' peddler, the story of Chunbo and Okseom and the idea for fostering storytelling marketing. The last section concluded the study. The findings support the importance of understanding the characteristics and differences of cultural heritage & storytelling marketing because if the stories are well told, the cultural heritages will be successfully promoted.

자동차 차체재료용 Al-Mg-Si-(Be) 합금의 도장소부경화성 개선에 관한 연구

이종수,김동건,김석원,우기도 ( Jong Soo Lee,Dong Keon Kim,Sug Won Kim,Kee Do Woo ) 한국주조공학회 1998 한국주조공학회지 Vol.18 No.2

N/A Al-Mg-Si system alloys are capable of providing a good combination of formability and paint bake hardening response. For this reason, they have been proved suitable for automotive panel parts. The pre-aging treatment for prohibition of G.P. I zone formation is needed to increase the bake hardening of the Al-Mg-Si alloys. This is because G.P.I zone formed by natural aging decreases the effect of bake hardening. Be elements are known to increase the strength and to improve the bake hardening in Al-Mg-Si system alloys, respectively. Therefore the strength and bake hardening will be affected by the addition of Be in Al-Mg-Si alloy. In this paper, the effects of Be addition, two-step aging, and retrogression and re-aging (RRA) treatment on the bake hardening in Al-Mg-Si alloys will be investigated by hardness, tensile test, and differential scanning calorimetry. The rate of β` formation in the Al-Mg-Si alloy was significantly accelerated by the small addition of Be. By the. addition of Be in Al-Mg-Si alloy, G.P.I zone easily decomposes during retrogression treatment at 225˚C for 3 minutes. The hardness of Al-Mg-Si-(Be) alloy were increased by RRA (150˚C/20 min → 225/3 min → 180˚C/30 min) treatment. (Received February 17, 1998)