동북아 피더네트워크의 Win-win전략에 관한 연구

장우준(Woo-jun jang),전찬용(Chan-Yong jeon),김태원(Tae-Won Kim),곽규석(Kyu-Seok Kwak),남기찬(Ki-Chan Nam) 한국항해항만학회 2006 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.3 No.1

최근 중국은 양산항을 개장하여 선사 유치를 위한 다양한 혜택을 제공하고, 일본은 "수퍼중추항만 육성계획“을 세워 항만의 효율성을 바탕으로 비용을 낮추려는 노력을 하고 있다. 또한 선박의 대형화에 의한 중심항만(Hub Port) 위주의 기항과 북중국의 대량 물량 발생지역에 대한 직기항 경향으로 동북아 항만간의 경쟁이 더욱더 치열해 지고 있으며 동북아 역내 피더네트워크 강화의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 유럽 피더네트워크 전략 사례를 바탕으로 동북아 피더시장 현황을 파악하고 동북아 피더네트워크 구조를 분석함으로써 동북아 역내 항만 및 선사간의 과당경쟁을 지양하고 서로 Win-Win할 수 있는 터미널의 전략적 활용, 선사간 제휴 확대, 항만간 협력 강화를 위한 구체적인 전략을 제시하였다. Recently, China opened Yangshan port and provides a variety of benefits for shipping companies. Japan plans to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency through the established "super major ports" project. According to the "hub and spokes" system, the number of direct calls toward North-Chinese ports are increasing. This changing environment has negative effects on the amount of transshipment cargos in Korean ports. In order to make a hub port of a domestic port, it is necessary to develop northeast Asian feeder networks. Therefore, this paper analyzes the structure of northeast Asian feeder networks through the case study of European feeder networks strategy. Finally, we suggests the plans to reinforce feeder networks, which are strategic terminal operation, strategic alliances between shipping companies and port co-operation, for win-win strategy in the competitive northeast Asian market.

고랭지 농업 용수확보를 위한 소규모 빗물 이용시설 적용방안

전계원(Kye Won Jun)(全桂元),장창덕(Chang Deok Jang)(張昌德),정승권(Seung Kwon Jung)(鄭承權),전병희(Byong Hee Jun)(田炳熙) 위기관리 이론과 실천 2013 Crisisonomy Vol.9 No.8

최근 기후변화로 지난 2009년과 2012년에 강원도 태백시에서는 가뭄으로 인하여 엄청난 피해를 경험한 적이 있다. 또한 가뭄과 장마의 예측은 점점 더 어려워져 가는 실정이다. 특히 태백시의 87일간의 가뭄과 제한급수에 따른 피해액은 일상생활 134억원, 산업부문 338억원, 공공부문 47억원, 정신적ㆍ사회적 피해 1, 430억원 등 총 1, 949억원에 달하는 것으로 분석되었다. 태백시에 또 다른 큰 문제점은 가뭄으로 인한 고랭지 농업 피해로 인한 손실이다. 고랭지 배추를 생산하는 태백시는 우리나라 유일의 고산지역의 도시로서, 고랭지 농업이 특히 발달한 지역이다. 특히 태백 고랭지 배추는 태백시 농산품의 95.9%, 총 경지면적의 86.6%를 차지하고 있으므로, 배추의 생산성이 태백시 농산품 생산성을 대변한다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 태백시의 공공기관과 고랭지 농업 지역을 직접 방문하여 소규모 빗물 이용 시설에 대한 현황조사 및 시설의 상태를 점검하고 가뭄발생시 고랭지 농업지역의 피해를 최소화 할 수 있도록 소규모 빗물 이용 시설의 적용 방안 및 효과를 분석하였다. Recently, drought and rainy season are getting more serious. It is getting hard to forecast about drought because drought frequency is getting shorter than before. In 2009(winter) and 2012(summer), Taebaek-si was suffered from enormous damage due to the drought. Particularly, in 2009, cost of damage due to drought and restriction on water supply for 87days were estimated daily life sector 134 billion won, industry sector 338 billion won, the public sector 47 billion won, mental and social damage 1, 430 billion won. The other big issue of Taebaek is decrease in products of Highland Agricultural caused by the drought. Highland chinese cabbage which is the most important agricultural product in Taebaek-si account for 95.9% of all agricultural production of Taebaek-si and account for 86.6% of all gross area. For this reason, chinese cabbage of Taebaek-si is tropical agricultural product and is in charge of supply cabbage definitely. It is considered that if small scale rainwater harvesting system would be installed in highland agriculture area, it could reduce damage of drought at low cost and damage of cabbage would be decrease by system. For this study, We have researched regarding current status of Small Scale Rainwater Harvesting System of Highland Agriculture area in Taebaek-si and have compared with the amount of damage and installation cost in case of drought for the beneficial effects of Small Scale Rainwater Harvesting System, flexible supply of water and damage minimization of agricultural products.

國民學生의 體力檢査 基準置의 改善方案 硏究 : 5학년 학생을 중심으로

張俊源 仁荷大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1992 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyse test form for fitness evaluation and to get the adapted model for the 5th grade in elementary school. The subject are 2607 students (M;1431, W;1176) in the 5th grade and 598 students (M;362, W;236) in 6th grade in the elementary school, randomly chosen samples. The test items are conducted for the experiment, 100m Running, Pull up, Broad Jump, Sit up, Throwing and test method is used to the fitness evaluations charter for elementary school. t-test and Z-score(range; -3 deviation and +3 deviation) are used for showing the improved model sheets. The conclusion is made as follows; 1. There is a significant mean difference between 5th and 6th grade, and between male and female. 2. The pull up is exchanged a new model for measurement in fitness. 3. The Standard Test Form for Fitness Evaluation for the elementary school 5th grade male students is presented below. score lOOM running broad jump throwing pull Up sit up 20 -13.7 229- 43- 11- 62- 19 13.8-14.3 221-228 41-42 10 58-61 18 14.4-14.9 214-220 39-40 9 55-57 17 15.0-15.5 207-213 37-38 8 51-54 16 15.6-16.1 199-206 35-36 7 48-50 15 16.2-16.7 192-198 33-34 6 44-47 14 16.8-17.3 185-191 31-32 5 40-43 13 17.4-17.9 178-184 29-30 4 37-39 12 18.0-18.5 170-177 27-28 3 33-36 11 18.6-19.1 163-169 24-26 - 30-32 10 19.2-19.7 156-162 22-23 2 26-29 9 19.8-20.3 148-155 20-21 1 22-25 8 20.4-20.9 141-147 18-19 0 19-21 7 21.0-21.5 134-140 16-17 0 15-18 6 21.6-22.1 126-133 14-15 0 11-14 5 22.2-22.7 119-125 12-13 0 8-10 4 22.8-23.3 112-118 10-11 0 4-7 3 23.4-23.9 104-111 8-9 0 1-3 2 24.0-24.9 97-103 6-7 0 0 1 25.0- -96 -5 0 0 4. The Standard Test From for Fitness Evaluation for the 5th grade female students is presented below. score lOOM running broad jump throwing pull up sit up 20 이 하-14.8 210- 25- 38 50- 19 15.6-14.9 203-209 -24 35-37 47-49 18 16.2-15.5 196-202 22-23 31-34 44-46 17 16.8-16.1 189-195 21 28-30 40-43 16 17.4-16.7 182-188 20 25-27 37-39 15 18.0-17.3 175-181 18-19 21-24 34-36 14 18.6-17.9 168-174 17 18-20 30-33 13 19.2-18.5 161-167 15-16 15-17 27-29 12 19.8-19.1 154-160 14 12-14 24-26 11 20.4-19.7 147-153 13 8-11 20-23 10 21.0-20.3 140-146 11-12 5-7 17-19 9 21.6-20.9 132-139 10 2-4 14-16 8 22.0-21.5 125-131 8-9 1- 10-13 7 22.6-22.1 118-124 7 0 7-9 6 23.4-22.7 111-117 6 0 4-6 5 24.0-23.3 104-110 4-5 0 1-3 4 24.6-23.9 97-103 3 0 0 3 25.0-24.5 90-96 2 0 0 2 25.6-25.1 83-89 1 0 0 1 25.7-이상 -82 0 0 0 5. The mean and standard deviations in total score are 53.857 10.896 in case of male, and 54.1 10.948 in case of female.

청소년기 여학생들의 자살에 대한 태도 및 자아상에 관한 연구 : FOCUSED ON INDUSTRIAL AND CULTURAL WOMEN'S HIGH SCHOOL FACTION 실업계·인문계 여고생을 중심으로

장동원,김봉준,김준형 대한소아ㆍ청소년정신의학회 1999 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.10 No.2

국민학생의 체육수업에 대한 정신적 기능 연구

장준원 仁川敎育大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.25 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examin the psychological skills for physical education instruction in elementary school student, to provide informations on instructional process for elementary school teachers. The informants used in this study were 1486 students(male 777, female 709). They included 3rd, 4tbt 5th, 6th elemantary school students. The sample population were selected at random. The research instrument was PSIS (Psychological Skills Inventary for Sports) Form 5 designed by Michael J. Mahoney. The treatment of data used in this study was 2-Way ANOVA. The conclusion were as follows: 1. In bitems of psychollgical skills for physical education unstruction in elementary school student, Korean PSIS questionaire isshowed a significant of validity and reliability. 2. In the anxiety level of physical education instruction, there is significant difference variance among the four class and between the sex. 3. In the concentration level of physical education instruction, there is significant difference variance among the four class but no significant difference vaviance the sex. 4. In the confidence level of physical education instruction, there is significant difference variance among the four class and between the sex. 5. In the mental preparation level of physical education instruction, there is significant difference variance among the four class and between the sex. 6. In the motivation level oFphysical education instruction, there is significant difference variance among the four class and between the sex. 7. In the team emphasis level of physical education instruction, there is significant difference variance among the four class and between the sex.

蹴球競技後의 血中 無機質 含量 變化에 關한 硏究

張俊源,金光會 仁荷大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1992 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

The study purports to analyse and measure the quantity of minerals in the blood of the players after soccer match(the first half and latter half, ninety minutes) in order to investigate how it has changed. The subjects used for this study are twenty-two members belonging to the In-Ha University soccer team. Important finding are presented as follows: 1. The quantity of sodium(Na) in the blood was 138.98 1.898 in normal condition, but it became 139.91 2,248 after match increasing by 0.936. 2. The Quantity of postassium(K) in the blood was 8.39 1.49, but no change happened. It stayed as 8.28 1.461. 3. The quantity of chloride(Cl) in the blood was 99.4 1.869 in normal condition, but it became 100.72 1.667 after match increasing by 1.318. 4. The quantity of calcium(Ca) in the blood was 9.25 0.323 in normal condition, but it became 9.54 0.345 after match increasing by 0.28. 5. The quantity of phosphorus(P) in the blood was 2.99 0.533 in normal condition, but it became 4.18 0.62 after match increasing by 1.195.

전방 천골 수막류 - 증 례 보 고 -

박준석,신원한,김범태,변박장,최순관 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.11

주요 우울증에서 종양괴사인자-베타 유전자의 다형성

전태연,배치운,김영호,장계호,이정태,박원명,김광수 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.6

연구목적 : 주요 우울증은 역학적 유전연구 등을 통하여 유전적 영향이 높은 것으로 알려져 있으며 최근에는 분자 유전학적 연구로 유전자 다형성과 질병의 연관성을 밝히는 것이 정신질환의 유전학적 연구에서 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 중추신경계와 면역계간의 상호작용에 관여하는 싸이토카인 중 TNF-β 유전자의 다형성을 분석하여 주요 우울증과의 유전학적 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : DSM-IV에 의하여 주요 우울증으로 진단된95명을 환자군으로 선정하였고 가톨릭조혈모세포정보은행에서 보유하고 있는 정상 한국인 202명의 자료를 정상 대조군으로 사용하였다. 전혈에서 DNA를 추출하고 TNF-β 유전자 부위를 증폭한 후 제한효소 Nco Ⅰ으로 절단하여 555bp와 185bp의 절편을 갖는 TNFB*1과 Nco Ⅰ절단부가 없는 740bp의 절편 TNFB*2등 2가지 대립유전자의 제한효소절편길이 다형성을 조사하였다. 모든 자료의 분석은 x²검증을 이용하였다. 결 과 : 1) 주요 우울증과 정상 대조군 간에 TNFB유전자인 TNFB*1/1, TNFB*1/2 및 TNFB*2/2의 발현 빈도에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 2) 두 군 간에 TNFB*1 과 TNFB*2 두 대립유전자의 빈도에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결 론 : 본 연구에서는 주요 울울증군과 정상 대조군 간에 TNFB*1과 TNFB*2의 두 대립유전자 발현 빈도에 유의한 차이를 발견하지 못하였다. 따라서 TNFB 유전자다형성과 주요 우울증과의 유전학적인 연관성이 없었다. 향후 연구에서는 다양한 임상변인을 포함하여 보다 통합적이고 체계적인 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각되었다. Objective : Major depressive disorder is known to have high genetic predisposition and the main focus of recent genetic studies in major depressive disorder has been concentrated on association studies between genetic polymorphism and disease, since molecular genetic methods have been developed. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between major depressive disorder and immunogenetic influences by analyzing polymorphism of TNFB gene, which is involved in interaction of immune system and CNS. Method : 95 persons who had been diagnosed of major depressive disorder were assigned as patient group and, 202 data obtained from Catholic hemopoietic stem cell bank, College of medicine, the Catholic University of Korea, were used as normal controls in this study. DNA was extracted from whole blood, thereafter amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and digested by Nco Ⅰ.After that procedure, we obtained and assessd restriction fragment length polymorphism of two alleles, TNFV*1 which has 555bp and 185bp fragments and carries the Nco Ⅰ restriction site, and TNFB*2 of 740 bp fragment lacks the Nco Ⅰ restriction site. All data were analyzed by x²test with two-tailed Fisher's exact test. Results : 1) The frequencies of TNFB*1/1, TNFB*1/2, and TNFB*2/2 were not statistically different between major depressive disorder patients and control group. 2) The frequencies of TNFB*2 and TNFB*1 were not statistically different between major depressive disorder patient group and normal control group. Conclusion : We did not verified the differences of frequency in TNFB*1/TNFB*2 gene between the major depressive disorder and normal controls, respectively. Consequently, there is no genetic relationship between major depressive disorder and gene polymorphism of TNFB. We do suggest that further systematic studies including various clinical variables should be conducted.

레슬링 選手의 경기능력과 體格 및 體力要因간의 상관관계

장준원 인하대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2000 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

This research measured 18 physique factors (body weight, standing height, sitting height, girth of head, girth of neck, girth of waist, girth of thigh, girth of the calf of the leg, girth of ankle, strethch of arms, length of hand, length of foot, girth of forearm and length of leg) and 15 physical fitness factors(trunk flexion, back strength, left-hand grip strength, right-hand grip strength, trunk extention, 30m speed, 100m speed, 400m speed, 800m speed, pull-up, standing board jump, sargent or vertical jump, side step test, burpee test and vertical jump reaction time) to show the co-relation among the factors of competition cpmpetence, physique and physical fitness. For competition competence, we used the one-year results of wrestlers from the first to the fifth of national matches. The numbers of wrestlers that were used was 28. To sum up the results of the research according to the statistic co-relation, the physique excellent freestyle wrestlers are tall sitting height, small grith of the calf of the leg, thick girth of neck, small girth of head, thick girth of wrist. And there were no physical fitness characteristics. Excellent Greco-roman wrestlers and this physical fitness characteristics are strong back strength, fast vertical jump reaction time.

전류제어형 PWM컨버터를 이용한 동기발전기용 여자시스템에 관한 연구

장수진,류동균,서민성,김준호,원충연,이진국 성균관대학교 2003 학술회의지원논문목록집 Vol.2003 No.-

동기발전기 출력전압은 여자시스템의 계자전류 제어에 의해 일정하게 유지된다. 고주파 PWM 컨버터(전류제어모드 buck컨버더)형태의 여자시스템은 부하변동이 발생하였을 때 동기발전기의 계자전류를 제어하게 된다. 이 논문은 정상상태 및 과도상태에서의 안정화를 개선하기 위하여 여자시스템의 설계 및 실험에 대해 다루었다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험 결과는 제안된 여자시스템이 50kW 동기발전기의 DVR에 의해 응답시간이 개선되었음을 보여주었다. The output voltage of synchronous generator is regulated constantly by field current control in excitation system. High frequency PWM converter (current control mode buck conveter) type excitation system for synchronous generator is able to control exciter current when the load change happened. This paper deals with the design and evaluation of the excitation system for a synchronous generator to improve the steady state and transient stability. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed excitation system is able to improve the response time by the DVR(digital voltage regulator) of 5O[kW] synchronous generator.